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    find Author "何琳" 5 results
    • Exploration and Practice of Competency-based Training for New Nurses

      ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of constructing new nurse training system on the competency of the nurses. MethodsA total of 192 new nurses who started their career in 2012 and 2013 were divided into two groups based on the time. Ninety-six of them who became nurses in 2012 were regarded as controls, and they received traditional training, while the other 96 new nurses of 2013 were chosen to be the experimental group, and they accepted the new training model for all-round training. Then, we compared the two groups of nurses in terms of their theoretical knowledge, operative skills and comprehensive ability. ResultsThe theoretical knowledge, operative skills and comprehensive ability scores of nurses in the experimental group were all significantly higher than the control group, while the error rate of the experimental group was significantly lower, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). ConclusionThe new nurse training system can improve the nurses' competency, which can provide a reference for standardized training of nurses.

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    • Application of High-quality Nursing Services and Its Effects in Gynecologic Clinical Nursing Pathway Implementation

      目的 探討優質護理服務在婦科臨床護理路徑(CNP)實施中的應用效果。 方法 2010年4月-2011年4月納入婦科CNP的住院患者中隨機抽取150例,并選擇同期病區全部17名護士作為對照組;在2011年5月-12月納入婦科CNP并實施優質護理服務的住院患者中隨機抽取150例,并選擇同期病區全部22名護士作為試驗組。比較兩組患者疾病相關知識知曉率、患者及護士工作滿意率、平均住院日的差異。 結果 試驗組患者疾病相關知識知曉率、患者及護士滿意率優于對照組,且平均住院日明顯縮短。 結論 優質護理服務應用于改進CNP管理質量,可提高患者疾病相關知識知曉率和護患滿意率,縮短住院時間,減輕醫療負擔,有利于CNP的實施。

      Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • 未規范使用舒利迭致霉菌性食管炎一例臨床分析

      支氣管哮喘是一種常見的慢性呼吸道疾病, 其本質是氣道的慢性炎癥。糖皮質激素是抗炎治療的首選藥物, 尤其是吸入性糖皮質激素( ICS) 加長效β2 受體激動劑( LABA) 聯合治療已被全球哮喘創議( GINA) 作為中重度哮喘的首選治療方案。沙美特羅替卡松粉吸入劑( 舒利迭) 也已被廣泛使用于哮喘患者的臨床治療中, 而且取得了非常良好的臨床效果。但長期使用舒利迭, 部分患者會出現咽干、咽癢、聲音嘶啞, 甚至口咽部真菌感染等并發癥, 出現霉菌性食管炎的病例尚未見報道。

      Release date:2016-08-30 11:53 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • Fundamental theory and clinical application of central pathway and postural control technique

      Central pathway and postural control (CPPC) technique is a neurorehabilitation physiotherapy technique developed by the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of West China Hospital of Sichuan University. The technique focuses on the internal mechanism and external manifestation of the central nervous conduction pathway of postural control, and uses neuroscience theory to explain and analyze the dysfunction of patients. Clinical practice and research results show that CPPC technique has good curative effect and application prospect. This paper mainly introduces the basic principles and core concepts of CPPC technique, commonly used evaluation and treatment methods, achievements and application promotion in recent years, and aims to provide a theoretical reference and guidance for further application and in-depth research of this technique.

      Release date:2022-06-27 09:55 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • 硫酸氣霧吸入中毒性肺水腫四例報告并文獻復習

      目的總結硫酸氣霧吸入中毒性肺水腫患者的臨床特點、救治方法及轉歸。 方法對4例硫酸氣霧吸入中毒性肺水腫患者的臨床表現、胸部CT表現、搶救措施及轉歸進行回顧性分析。 結果4例硫酸氣霧吸入中毒性肺水腫患者中重度中毒2例, 中度中毒2例。患者均有咳嗽、咳痰、胸悶、呼吸困難、咽痛、流涕、結膜充血, 雙肺聽診呼吸音粗糙, 其中2例聞及干、濕啰音。心率53~103次/min, 未聞及明顯病理性雜音。2例患者動脈血氧分壓(PaO2)<60 mm Hg, 氧合指數<200 mm Hg。胸部CT檢查示雙肺彌漫性磨玻璃影2例, 雙肺散在絮狀密度增高影及小結節影2例。2例行肺功能檢查者中1例肺功能下降, 1例肺功能基本正常。1例患者谷丙轉氨酶、谷草轉氨酶增高。入院后均給予霧化吸入、支氣管舒張劑、氧療、適當控制液體入量及糖皮質激素等綜合治療, 其中2例重度中毒患者氣道分泌物較多, 予以反復拍背、氣道霧化及支氣管舒張劑。治療后患者癥狀均改善, 行PaO2、肝功能、胸部CT、肺功能檢查均未見異常后出院。 結論硫酸氣霧吸入中毒性肺水腫患者均有咳嗽、咳痰、胸悶、呼吸困難、咽痛、流涕、結膜充血, 雙肺呼吸音粗糙。胸部CT檢查可有彌漫性磨玻璃影或散在絮狀密度增高影及小結節影。中度中毒者肺功能可基本正常。重度中毒者谷丙轉氨酶、谷草轉氨酶可增高。給予保持呼吸道通暢、合理氧療、糖皮質激素、霧化吸入等綜合治療措施后預后良好。

      Release date:2016-10-02 04:55 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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