• 1. American Academy of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, Minnesota 55113, USA;
  • 2. School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, HongKong 999077, P.R.China;
  • 3. Chinese EQUATOR Centre, HongKong 999077, P.R.China;
  • 4. Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, P.R.China;
  • 5. Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 73000, P.R.China;
  • 6. Chinese GRADE Center, Lanzhou 73000, P.R.China;
  • 7. Lanzhou University Institute of Health Data Science, Lanzhou 73000, P.R.China;
BIAN Zhaoxiang, Email: bianzxiang@gmail.com
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若在已發表的報告中干預措施描述不完整,臨床工作者和患者就無法可靠地實施有效的干預措施,其他研究人員也無法在此研究基礎上重復或進一步開展研究。然而,已發表文章中干預措施的報告質量非常差。為提高報告的完整性并最終提高干預措施的可重復性,一個國際專家組和利益相關方共同制訂了描述干預措施的清單和報告規范(Template for Intervention Description and Replication,TIDieR)。制訂過程包括:相關清單和研究的文獻綜述,針對國際專家小組的德爾菲調查以指導選擇清單條目及召開面對面的小組會議。最終確定的 12 條 TIDieR 清單條目(包括:干預措施簡稱、實施理由、實施資料、實施過程、干預措施實施者、實施方法、實施地點、實施時間及強度、個性化方案、方案更改、預期效果和實際效果)是對 CONSORT(The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials)2010 聲明中條目 5 和 SPIRIT(Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials)2013 聲明中條目 11 的擴展。雖然該清單強調的是試驗中干預措施描述,但該指導仍適用于所有評價性研究設計。本文對 TIDieR 清單的每個條目進行了解釋和說明并呈現了高質量報告的實例。TIDieR 清單和報告規范可提高干預措施的報告質量,并且使得作者對干預措施的描述、審稿人和編輯對有關干預措施描述的評估、讀者對干預措施的使用更加容易。

Citation: Translated by CHEN Juexuan, DUAN Yuting, BIAN Zhaoxiang, ZHANG Chi, CHEN Yaolong. Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2020, 20(12): 1439-1448. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.202008182 Copy

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