Research Progress of Preoperative Predictors of New Onset Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting_Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Authors：

HOUPeng ,  WANGHui-shan

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Command, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

WANGHui-shan, Email: huishanwang@hotmail.com

Keywords：

Atrial fibrillation; Coronary artery bypass grafting; Preoperative predictor

DOI：

10.7507/1007-4848.20150097

Video：

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Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common complications after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), with the occurrence rate of approximate 30%, which leads to hemodynamic instability, reduces survival rate, prolongs hospitalization, and increases patients' economic burden. Previous numerous studies have shown lots of preoperative, intra-operative and postoperative factors can predict the occurrence of new onset atrial fibrillation after CABG. If we can identify the specific patients at high risk for developing atrial fibrillation before operation, we may prevent atrial fibrillation more effectively, avoiding unnecessary prophylactic treatment and its risk. This review only focuses on research progress of preoperative predictors.

Citation： HOUPeng, WANGHui-shan. Research Progress of Preoperative Predictors of New Onset Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2015, 22(4): 366-370. doi: 10.7507/1007-4848.20150097 Copy

1.	Mathew JP, Fontes ML, Tudor IC, et al.A multicenter risk index for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.JAMA, 2004, 291(14):1720-1729.
2.	Mathew JP, Parks R, Savino JS, et al.Atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass graft surgery:predictors, outcomes, and resource utilization.MultiCenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group.JAMA, 1996, 276(4):300-306.
3.	Aranki SF, Shaw DP, Adams DH, et al.Predictors of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery surgery.Current trends and impact on hospital resources.Circulation, 1996, 94(3):390-397.
4.	Almassi GH, Schowalter T, Nicolosi AC, et al.Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery:a major morbid event?Ann Surg, 1997, 226(4):501-513.
5.	El-Chami MF, Kilgo PD, Elfstrom KM, et al.Prediction of new onset atrial fibrillation after cardiac revascularization surgery.Am J Cardiol, 2012, 110(5):649-654.
6.	Almassi GH, Pecsi SA, Collins JF, et al.Predictors and impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation on patients'outcomes:a report from the Randomized On Versus Off Bypass trial.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2012, 143(1):93-102.
7.	Gasparovic H, Burcar I, Kopjar T, et al.NT-pro-BNP, but not C-reactive protein, is predictive of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery.Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2010, 37(1):100-105.
8.	Erdil N, Gedik E, Donmez K, et al.Predictors of postoperative atrial fibrillation after on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting:is duration of mechanical ventilation time a risk factor?Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2013.[Epub ahead of print].
9.	Hashemzadeh K, Dehdilani M, Dehdilani M.Postoperative atrial fibrillation following open cardiac surgery:predisposing factors and complications.J Cardiovasc Thorac Res, 2013, 5(3):101-107.
10.	Helgadottir S, Sigurdsson MI, Ingvarsdottir IL, et al.Atrial fibrillation following cardiac surgery:risk analysis and long-term survival.J Cardiothorac Surg, 2012, 7:87.
11.	Thoren E, Hellgren L, Jideus L, et al.Prediction of postoperative atrial fibrillation in a large coronary artery bypass grafting cohort.Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2012, 14(5):588-593.
12.	Nakai T, Lee RJ, Schiller NB, et al.The relative importance of left atrial function versus dimension in predicting atrial fibrillation after coro-nary artery bypass graft surgery.Am Heart J, 2002, 143(1):181-186.
13.	Zaman AG, Archbold RA, Helft G, et al.Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery:a model for preoperative risk stratification.Circulation, 2000, 101(12):1403-1408.
14.	O'Neal WT, Efird JT, Davies SW, et al.The impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation and race on long-term survival after coronary artery bypass grafting.J Card Surg, 2013, 28(5):484-491.
15.	Hernández-Romero D, Vilchez JA, Lahoz A, et al.High-sensitivity troponin T as a biomarker for the development of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2013.[Epub ahead of print].
16.	Hernandez AV, Kaw R, Pasupuleti V, et al.Association between obesity and postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac operations:a systematic review and meta-analysis.Ann Thorac Surg, 2013, 96(3):1104-1116.
17.	Sun X, Boyce SW, Hill PC, et al.Association of body mass index with new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting operations.Ann Thorac Surg, 2011, 91(6):1852-1858.
18.	Zacharias A, Schwann TA, Riordan CJ, et al.Obesity and risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.Circulation, 2005, 112(21):3247-3255.
19.	Sabzi F, Zokaei AH, Moloudi AR.Predictors of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting.Clin Med Insights Cardiol, 2011, 5:67-75.
20.	Topal AE, Eren MN.Predictors of atrial fibrillation occurrence after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 59(4):254-260.
21.	Hurt C, Coisne A, Modine T, et al.Contrasting effects of diabetes and metabolic syndrome on post-operative atrial fibrillation and in-hospital outcome after cardiac surgery.Int J Cardiol, 2013, 167(5):2347-2350.
22.	黃從新, 張澍, 馬長生, 等.心房顫動:目前的認識和治療建議——2012.中華心律失常學雜志, 2012, 16(4):246-289.
23.	Boos CJ, Anderson RA, Lip GY.Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder?Eur Heart J, 2006, 27(2):136-149.
24.	Rader F, Costantini O, Jarrett C, et al.Quantitative electrocardio-graphy for predicting postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.J Electrocardiol, 2011, 44(6):761-767.
25.	Amar D, Shi W, Hogue CJ, et al.Clinical prediction rule for atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting.J Am Coll Cardiol, 2004, 44(6):1248-1253.
26.	Melduni RM, Suri R M, Seward JB, et al.Diastolic dysfunction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery:a pathophysiological mechanism underlying the initiation of new-onset post-operative atrial fibrillation.J Am Coll Cardiol, 2011, 58(9):953-961.
27.	Wang WH, Hsiao SH, Lin KL, et al.Left atrial expansion index for predicting atrial fibrillation and in-hospital mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.Ann Thorac Surg, 2012, 93(3):796-803.
28.	Muller P, Hars C, Schiedat F, et al.Correlation between total atrial conduction time estimated via tissue Doppler imaging (PA-TDI Interval), structural atrial remodeling and new-onset of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 2013, 24(6):626-631.
29.	Gungor H, Eryilmaz U, Akgullu C, et al.Preoperative poor coronary collateral circulation can predict the development of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.Coron Artery Dis, 2013, 24(7):572-576.
30.	Matsuura K, Mogi K, Sakurai M, et al.Preoperative high N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide level can predict the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation following off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2013, 19(5):375-381.
31.	Samy K, Anouar J, Mnif E, et al.N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide identifies patients at risk for occurence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.Ann Card Anaesth, 2012, 15(3):199-205.
32.	Iskesen I, Eserdag M, Kurdal AT, et al.Preoperative NT-proBNP levels:a reliable parameter to estimate postoperative atrial fibrillation in coronary artery bypass patients.Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 59(4):213-216.
33.	Gibson PH, Croal BL, Cuthbertson BH, et al.Use of preoperative natriuretic peptides and echocardiographic parameters in predicting new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting:a prospective comparative study.Am Heart J, 2009, 158(2):244-251.
34.	Narducci ML, Pelargonio G, Rio T, et al.Predictors of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass:a possible role for myocardial ischemia and atrial inflammation.J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 2013.[Epub ahead of print].
35.	Cao H, Zhou Q, Wu Y, et al.Preoperative serum soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand and osteoprotegerin predict postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac valve surgery.Ann Thorac Surg, 2013, 96(3):800-806.
36.	Rader F, Pujara A C, Pattakos G, et al.Perioperative heart-type fatty acid binding protein levels in atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.Heart Rhythm, 2013, 10(2):153-157.
37.	Nee L, Franceschi F, Resseguier N, et al.High endogenous adenosine plasma concentration is associated with atrial fibrillation during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.Int J Cardiol, 2013, 165(1):201-204.
38.	Nishi H, Sakaguchi T, Miyagawa S, et al.Impact of microRNA expression in human atrial tissue in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardiac surgery.PLoS One, 2013, 8(9):e73397.
39.	Kinoshita T, Asai T, Suzuki T, et al.Preoperative hemoglobin A1c predicts atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary bypass surgery.Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2012, 41(1):102-107.
40.	Gungor H, Ayik MF, Kirilmaz B, et al.Serum resistin level:as a predictor of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.Coron Artery Dis, 2011, 22(7):484-490.
41.	Mirhosseini SJ, Ali-Hassan-Sayegh S, Forouzannia SK.What is the exact predictive role of preoperative white blood cell count for new-onset atrial fibrillation following open heart surgery?Saudi J Anaesth, 2013, 7(1):40-42.
42.	Ertas G, Aydin C, Sonmez O, et al.Red cell distribution width predicts new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting.Scand Cardiovasc J, 2013, 47(3):132-135.
43.	Erdem K, Ayhan S, Ozturk S, et al.Usefulness of the mean platelet volume for predicting new-onset atrial fibrillation after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting.Platelets, 2014, 25(1):23-26.
44.	Gibson PH, Cuthbertson BH, Croal BL, et al.Usefulness of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio as predictor of new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting.Am J Cardiol, 2010, 105(2):186-191.
45.	Kourliouros A, Yin X, Didangelos A, et al.Substrate modifications precede the development of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery:a proteomic study.Ann Thorac Surg, 2011, 92(1):104-110.
46.	Kourliouros A, Savelieva I, Kiotsekoglou A, et al.Current concepts in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation.Am Heart J, 2009, 157(2):243-252.
47.	Baker WL, Coleman CI, White CM, et al.Use of preoperative CHA2 DS2-VASc score to predict the risk of atrial fibrillation after cardiothoracic surgery:a nested case-control study from the Atrial Fibrillation Suppression Trials (AFIST) I, Ⅱ, andⅢ.Pharmacotherapy, 2013, 33(5):489-495.
48.	Chua SK, Shyu KG, Lu MJ, et al.Clinical utility of CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scoring systems for predicting postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2013, 146(4):919-926.
49.	Patel D, Gillinov MA, Natale A.Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery:where are we now?.Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J, 2008, 8(4):281-291.

1. Mathew JP, Fontes ML, Tudor IC, et al.A multicenter risk index for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.JAMA, 2004, 291(14):1720-1729.
2. Mathew JP, Parks R, Savino JS, et al.Atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass graft surgery:predictors, outcomes, and resource utilization.MultiCenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group.JAMA, 1996, 276(4):300-306.
3. Aranki SF, Shaw DP, Adams DH, et al.Predictors of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery surgery.Current trends and impact on hospital resources.Circulation, 1996, 94(3):390-397.
4. Almassi GH, Schowalter T, Nicolosi AC, et al.Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery:a major morbid event?Ann Surg, 1997, 226(4):501-513.
5. El-Chami MF, Kilgo PD, Elfstrom KM, et al.Prediction of new onset atrial fibrillation after cardiac revascularization surgery.Am J Cardiol, 2012, 110(5):649-654.
6. Almassi GH, Pecsi SA, Collins JF, et al.Predictors and impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation on patients'outcomes:a report from the Randomized On Versus Off Bypass trial.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2012, 143(1):93-102.
7. Gasparovic H, Burcar I, Kopjar T, et al.NT-pro-BNP, but not C-reactive protein, is predictive of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery.Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2010, 37(1):100-105.
8. Erdil N, Gedik E, Donmez K, et al.Predictors of postoperative atrial fibrillation after on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting:is duration of mechanical ventilation time a risk factor?Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2013.[Epub ahead of print].
9. Hashemzadeh K, Dehdilani M, Dehdilani M.Postoperative atrial fibrillation following open cardiac surgery:predisposing factors and complications.J Cardiovasc Thorac Res, 2013, 5(3):101-107.
10. Helgadottir S, Sigurdsson MI, Ingvarsdottir IL, et al.Atrial fibrillation following cardiac surgery:risk analysis and long-term survival.J Cardiothorac Surg, 2012, 7:87.
11. Thoren E, Hellgren L, Jideus L, et al.Prediction of postoperative atrial fibrillation in a large coronary artery bypass grafting cohort.Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2012, 14(5):588-593.
12. Nakai T, Lee RJ, Schiller NB, et al.The relative importance of left atrial function versus dimension in predicting atrial fibrillation after coro-nary artery bypass graft surgery.Am Heart J, 2002, 143(1):181-186.
13. Zaman AG, Archbold RA, Helft G, et al.Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery:a model for preoperative risk stratification.Circulation, 2000, 101(12):1403-1408.
14. O'Neal WT, Efird JT, Davies SW, et al.The impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation and race on long-term survival after coronary artery bypass grafting.J Card Surg, 2013, 28(5):484-491.
15. Hernández-Romero D, Vilchez JA, Lahoz A, et al.High-sensitivity troponin T as a biomarker for the development of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2013.[Epub ahead of print].
16. Hernandez AV, Kaw R, Pasupuleti V, et al.Association between obesity and postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac operations:a systematic review and meta-analysis.Ann Thorac Surg, 2013, 96(3):1104-1116.
17. Sun X, Boyce SW, Hill PC, et al.Association of body mass index with new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting operations.Ann Thorac Surg, 2011, 91(6):1852-1858.
18. Zacharias A, Schwann TA, Riordan CJ, et al.Obesity and risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.Circulation, 2005, 112(21):3247-3255.
19. Sabzi F, Zokaei AH, Moloudi AR.Predictors of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting.Clin Med Insights Cardiol, 2011, 5:67-75.
20. Topal AE, Eren MN.Predictors of atrial fibrillation occurrence after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 59(4):254-260.
21. Hurt C, Coisne A, Modine T, et al.Contrasting effects of diabetes and metabolic syndrome on post-operative atrial fibrillation and in-hospital outcome after cardiac surgery.Int J Cardiol, 2013, 167(5):2347-2350.
22. 黃從新, 張澍, 馬長生, 等.心房顫動:目前的認識和治療建議——2012.中華心律失常學雜志, 2012, 16(4):246-289.
23. Boos CJ, Anderson RA, Lip GY.Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder?Eur Heart J, 2006, 27(2):136-149.
24. Rader F, Costantini O, Jarrett C, et al.Quantitative electrocardio-graphy for predicting postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.J Electrocardiol, 2011, 44(6):761-767.
25. Amar D, Shi W, Hogue CJ, et al.Clinical prediction rule for atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting.J Am Coll Cardiol, 2004, 44(6):1248-1253.
26. Melduni RM, Suri R M, Seward JB, et al.Diastolic dysfunction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery:a pathophysiological mechanism underlying the initiation of new-onset post-operative atrial fibrillation.J Am Coll Cardiol, 2011, 58(9):953-961.
27. Wang WH, Hsiao SH, Lin KL, et al.Left atrial expansion index for predicting atrial fibrillation and in-hospital mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.Ann Thorac Surg, 2012, 93(3):796-803.
28. Muller P, Hars C, Schiedat F, et al.Correlation between total atrial conduction time estimated via tissue Doppler imaging (PA-TDI Interval), structural atrial remodeling and new-onset of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 2013, 24(6):626-631.
29. Gungor H, Eryilmaz U, Akgullu C, et al.Preoperative poor coronary collateral circulation can predict the development of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.Coron Artery Dis, 2013, 24(7):572-576.
30. Matsuura K, Mogi K, Sakurai M, et al.Preoperative high N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide level can predict the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation following off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2013, 19(5):375-381.
31. Samy K, Anouar J, Mnif E, et al.N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide identifies patients at risk for occurence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.Ann Card Anaesth, 2012, 15(3):199-205.
32. Iskesen I, Eserdag M, Kurdal AT, et al.Preoperative NT-proBNP levels:a reliable parameter to estimate postoperative atrial fibrillation in coronary artery bypass patients.Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 59(4):213-216.
33. Gibson PH, Croal BL, Cuthbertson BH, et al.Use of preoperative natriuretic peptides and echocardiographic parameters in predicting new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting:a prospective comparative study.Am Heart J, 2009, 158(2):244-251.
34. Narducci ML, Pelargonio G, Rio T, et al.Predictors of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass:a possible role for myocardial ischemia and atrial inflammation.J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 2013.[Epub ahead of print].
35. Cao H, Zhou Q, Wu Y, et al.Preoperative serum soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand and osteoprotegerin predict postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac valve surgery.Ann Thorac Surg, 2013, 96(3):800-806.
36. Rader F, Pujara A C, Pattakos G, et al.Perioperative heart-type fatty acid binding protein levels in atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.Heart Rhythm, 2013, 10(2):153-157.
37. Nee L, Franceschi F, Resseguier N, et al.High endogenous adenosine plasma concentration is associated with atrial fibrillation during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.Int J Cardiol, 2013, 165(1):201-204.
38. Nishi H, Sakaguchi T, Miyagawa S, et al.Impact of microRNA expression in human atrial tissue in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardiac surgery.PLoS One, 2013, 8(9):e73397.
39. Kinoshita T, Asai T, Suzuki T, et al.Preoperative hemoglobin A1c predicts atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary bypass surgery.Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2012, 41(1):102-107.
40. Gungor H, Ayik MF, Kirilmaz B, et al.Serum resistin level:as a predictor of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.Coron Artery Dis, 2011, 22(7):484-490.
41. Mirhosseini SJ, Ali-Hassan-Sayegh S, Forouzannia SK.What is the exact predictive role of preoperative white blood cell count for new-onset atrial fibrillation following open heart surgery?Saudi J Anaesth, 2013, 7(1):40-42.
42. Ertas G, Aydin C, Sonmez O, et al.Red cell distribution width predicts new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting.Scand Cardiovasc J, 2013, 47(3):132-135.
43. Erdem K, Ayhan S, Ozturk S, et al.Usefulness of the mean platelet volume for predicting new-onset atrial fibrillation after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting.Platelets, 2014, 25(1):23-26.
44. Gibson PH, Cuthbertson BH, Croal BL, et al.Usefulness of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio as predictor of new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting.Am J Cardiol, 2010, 105(2):186-191.
45. Kourliouros A, Yin X, Didangelos A, et al.Substrate modifications precede the development of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery:a proteomic study.Ann Thorac Surg, 2011, 92(1):104-110.
46. Kourliouros A, Savelieva I, Kiotsekoglou A, et al.Current concepts in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation.Am Heart J, 2009, 157(2):243-252.
47. Baker WL, Coleman CI, White CM, et al.Use of preoperative CHA2 DS2-VASc score to predict the risk of atrial fibrillation after cardiothoracic surgery:a nested case-control study from the Atrial Fibrillation Suppression Trials (AFIST) I, Ⅱ, andⅢ.Pharmacotherapy, 2013, 33(5):489-495.
48. Chua SK, Shyu KG, Lu MJ, et al.Clinical utility of CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scoring systems for predicting postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2013, 146(4):919-926.
49. Patel D, Gillinov MA, Natale A.Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery:where are we now?.Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J, 2008, 8(4):281-291.

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