Research progress on fabric electrode technologies for electrocardiogram signal acquisition_Journal of Biomedical Engineering

Authors：

ZHANG Chi , WEI Dejian ,  CAO Hui

School of Science and technology, Shandong University of traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, P.R.China;

Corresponding?author：

Keywords：

electrocardiogram signal acquisition; fabric electrode; material and structure; evaluation system

DOI：

10.7507/1001-5515.201804019

Video：

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In recent years, wearable devices grew up gradually and developed increasingly. Aiming at the problems of skin sensibility and the change of electrode impedance of Ag/AgCl electrode in the process of long-term electrocardiogram (ECG) signal monitoring and acquisition, this paper discussed in detail a new sensor technology–fabric electrode, which is used for ECG signal acquisition. First, the concept and advantages of fabric electrode were introduced, and then the common substrate materials and conductive materials for fabric electrode were discussed and evaluated. Next, we analyzed the advantages and disadvantages from the aspect of textile structure, putting forward the evaluation system of fabric electrode. Finally, the deficiencies of fabric electrode were analyzed, and the development prospects and directions were prospected.

Citation： ZHANG Chi, WEI Dejian, CAO Hui. Research progress on fabric electrode technologies for electrocardiogram signal acquisition. Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2018, 35(5): 811-816. doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.201804019 Copy

1.	唐云, 李艷芳, 李榮. 便攜式心電儀信號采集電路的設計研究. 湖南城市學院學報:自然科學版, 2016, 25(3): 59-61.
2.	宋晉忠, 嚴洪, 宮國強, 等. 用于心電信號采集的織物電極技術研究進展. 傳感器與微系統, 2015, 34(10): 4-7.
3.	Lee K, Song K, Roh T, et al. A fabric wrist patch sensor for continuous and comprehensive monitoring of the cardiovascular system. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2016: 6070-6073.
4.	Ahmad M B, Harun F C, Wicaksono D B. Hybrid flexible circuit on cotton fabric for wearable electrocardiogram monitoring// Iternational Electronics Symposium on Engineering Technology and Applications, 2017: 217-222.
5.	Cai Zhipeng, Luo Kan, Liu Chengyu, et al. Design of a smart ECG garment based on conductive textile electrode and flexible printed circuit board. Technol Health Care, 2017, 25(4): 815-821.
6.	Meng Ying, Li Zhenbo, Chen Jiapin. A flexible dry electrode based on APTES-anchored PDMS substrate for portable ECG acquisition system. Microsystem Technologies, 2016, 22(8): 2027-2034.
7.	Paul G, Torah R, Beeby S, et al. Novel active electrodes for ECG monitoring on woven textiles fabricated by screen and stencil printing. Sens Actuators A Phys, 2015, 221: 60-66.
8.	Weder M, Hegemann D, Amberg M, et al. Embroidered electrode with Silver/titanium coating for long-term ECG monitoring. Sensors (Basel), 2015, 15(1): 1750-1759.
9.	Vicente Lidon-Roger J, Prats-Boluda G, Ye-Lin Y A, et al. Textile concentric ring electrodes for ECG recording based on screen-printing technology. Sensors, 2018, 18(1): 300.
10.	戴明, 陳昕, 林浩明, 等. 一種基于織物電極的可穿戴心電采集系統的設計. 生物醫學工程研究, 2017, 36(3): 239-242, 267.
11.	Yapici M K, Alkhidir T, Samad Y A. Graphene-clad textile electrodes for electrocardiogram monitoring. Sens Actuators B Chem, 2015, 221: 1469-1474.
12.	Pani D, Dessi A, Saenz-Cogollo J F, et al. Fully textile, PEDOT: PSS based electrodes for wearable ECG monitoring systems. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 2016, 63(3): 540-549.
13.	祝欽, 劉曉霞, 俞侃, 等. 一種石墨烯銀復合織物電極的制備與研究. 棉紡織技術, 2017, 45(6): 21-24.
14.	Lee E, Kim I, Liu Hang, et al. Exploration of AgNW/PU nanoweb as ECG textile electrodes and comparison with Ag/AgCl electrodes. Fibers and Polymers, 2017, 18(9): 1749-1753.
15.	Li Hongqiang, Chen Xuelong, Cao Lu, et al. Textile-based ECG acquisition system with capacitively coupled electrodes. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 2017, 39(2): 141-148.
16.	吳官正, 肖學良, 周紅濤, 等. 滴膠/炭黑心電電極的制備及性能表征. 功能材料, 2018, 49(1): 1209-1215.
17.	Boehm A, Yu Xinchi, Neu W, et al. A novel 12-lead ECG T-shirt with active electrodes. Electronics, 2016, 5(4): 75.
18.	Haghdoost F, Mottaghitalab V, Haghi A K. Comfortable textile-based electrode for wearable electrocardiogram. Sensor Review, 2015, 35(1): 20-29.
19.	Junaibi S A, Hallfors N, Samad Y A, et al. Initial optimization of graphene coated fabrics for ECG sensors//International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, IEEE, 2017: 1-4.
20.	Ankhili A, Tao Xuyuan, Cochrane C, et al. Washable and reliable textile electrodes embedded into underwear fabric for electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring. Materials (Basel), 2018, 11(2): 256.
21.	Achilli A, Bonfiglio A, Pani D. Design and characterization of screen-printed textile electrodes for ECG monitoring. IEEE Sens J, 2018, 18(10): 4097-4107.
22.	Choi Y J, Lee J Y, Kong S H. Driver ECG measuring system with a conductive fabric-based dry electrode. IEEE Access, 2018, 6(99): 415-427.
23.	劉振, 劉曉霞. 織物電極采集肌電信號的研究進展. 棉紡織技術, 2017, 45(1): 80-84.
24.	林視達, 朱紀軍. 基于織物電極的可穿戴式心電監護系統. 傳感技術學報, 2017, 30(6): 944-949.
25.	劉振, 劉曉霞. 基于心電信號采集與處理的刺繡型織物電極研究. 材料導報, 2016, (S2): 92-97.
26.	肖學良, 董科, 何文濤, 等. 可穿戴電子服裝中織物電極的研究進展. 服裝學報, 2017, 2(1): 1-6.
27.	Shaikh T N. Study of conductivity behaviour of nano copper loaded nonwoven polypropylene based textile electrode for ECG// National conference on "impact of research and development in biotechnology for sustainable textile production. New Delhi: Department of Textile Technology and Department of Biotechnology in association with DBT, 2014.
28.	溫東偉, 楊昆. 心電檢測用織物電極的研究進展. 紡織導報, 2018, (3): 72-75.
29.	Achilli A, Pani D, Bonfiglio A. Characterization of screen-printed textile electrodes based on conductive polymer for ECG acquisition//Computing in Cardiology Conference. 2017, 44: 129-422.
30.	Vojtech L, Bortel R, Neruda M, et al. Wearable textile electrodes for ECG measurement. Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2013, 11(05): 410-414.
31.	宋晉忠, 許志, 韋明, 等. 一種基于阻變織物電極的穿戴式心電信號采集電路設計及應用. 航天醫學與醫學工程, 2018, (2): 243-247.

1. 唐云, 李艷芳, 李榮. 便攜式心電儀信號采集電路的設計研究. 湖南城市學院學報:自然科學版, 2016, 25(3): 59-61.
2. 宋晉忠, 嚴洪, 宮國強, 等. 用于心電信號采集的織物電極技術研究進展. 傳感器與微系統, 2015, 34(10): 4-7.
3. Lee K, Song K, Roh T, et al. A fabric wrist patch sensor for continuous and comprehensive monitoring of the cardiovascular system. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2016: 6070-6073.
4. Ahmad M B, Harun F C, Wicaksono D B. Hybrid flexible circuit on cotton fabric for wearable electrocardiogram monitoring// Iternational Electronics Symposium on Engineering Technology and Applications, 2017: 217-222.
5. Cai Zhipeng, Luo Kan, Liu Chengyu, et al. Design of a smart ECG garment based on conductive textile electrode and flexible printed circuit board. Technol Health Care, 2017, 25(4): 815-821.
6. Meng Ying, Li Zhenbo, Chen Jiapin. A flexible dry electrode based on APTES-anchored PDMS substrate for portable ECG acquisition system. Microsystem Technologies, 2016, 22(8): 2027-2034.
7. Paul G, Torah R, Beeby S, et al. Novel active electrodes for ECG monitoring on woven textiles fabricated by screen and stencil printing. Sens Actuators A Phys, 2015, 221: 60-66.
8. Weder M, Hegemann D, Amberg M, et al. Embroidered electrode with Silver/titanium coating for long-term ECG monitoring. Sensors (Basel), 2015, 15(1): 1750-1759.
9. Vicente Lidon-Roger J, Prats-Boluda G, Ye-Lin Y A, et al. Textile concentric ring electrodes for ECG recording based on screen-printing technology. Sensors, 2018, 18(1): 300.
10. 戴明, 陳昕, 林浩明, 等. 一種基于織物電極的可穿戴心電采集系統的設計. 生物醫學工程研究, 2017, 36(3): 239-242, 267.
11. Yapici M K, Alkhidir T, Samad Y A. Graphene-clad textile electrodes for electrocardiogram monitoring. Sens Actuators B Chem, 2015, 221: 1469-1474.
12. Pani D, Dessi A, Saenz-Cogollo J F, et al. Fully textile, PEDOT: PSS based electrodes for wearable ECG monitoring systems. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 2016, 63(3): 540-549.
13. 祝欽, 劉曉霞, 俞侃, 等. 一種石墨烯銀復合織物電極的制備與研究. 棉紡織技術, 2017, 45(6): 21-24.
14. Lee E, Kim I, Liu Hang, et al. Exploration of AgNW/PU nanoweb as ECG textile electrodes and comparison with Ag/AgCl electrodes. Fibers and Polymers, 2017, 18(9): 1749-1753.
15. Li Hongqiang, Chen Xuelong, Cao Lu, et al. Textile-based ECG acquisition system with capacitively coupled electrodes. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 2017, 39(2): 141-148.
16. 吳官正, 肖學良, 周紅濤, 等. 滴膠/炭黑心電電極的制備及性能表征. 功能材料, 2018, 49(1): 1209-1215.
17. Boehm A, Yu Xinchi, Neu W, et al. A novel 12-lead ECG T-shirt with active electrodes. Electronics, 2016, 5(4): 75.
18. Haghdoost F, Mottaghitalab V, Haghi A K. Comfortable textile-based electrode for wearable electrocardiogram. Sensor Review, 2015, 35(1): 20-29.
19. Junaibi S A, Hallfors N, Samad Y A, et al. Initial optimization of graphene coated fabrics for ECG sensors//International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, IEEE, 2017: 1-4.
20. Ankhili A, Tao Xuyuan, Cochrane C, et al. Washable and reliable textile electrodes embedded into underwear fabric for electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring. Materials (Basel), 2018, 11(2): 256.
21. Achilli A, Bonfiglio A, Pani D. Design and characterization of screen-printed textile electrodes for ECG monitoring. IEEE Sens J, 2018, 18(10): 4097-4107.
22. Choi Y J, Lee J Y, Kong S H. Driver ECG measuring system with a conductive fabric-based dry electrode. IEEE Access, 2018, 6(99): 415-427.
23. 劉振, 劉曉霞. 織物電極采集肌電信號的研究進展. 棉紡織技術, 2017, 45(1): 80-84.
24. 林視達, 朱紀軍. 基于織物電極的可穿戴式心電監護系統. 傳感技術學報, 2017, 30(6): 944-949.
25. 劉振, 劉曉霞. 基于心電信號采集與處理的刺繡型織物電極研究. 材料導報, 2016, (S2): 92-97.
26. 肖學良, 董科, 何文濤, 等. 可穿戴電子服裝中織物電極的研究進展. 服裝學報, 2017, 2(1): 1-6.
27. Shaikh T N. Study of conductivity behaviour of nano copper loaded nonwoven polypropylene based textile electrode for ECG// National conference on "impact of research and development in biotechnology for sustainable textile production. New Delhi: Department of Textile Technology and Department of Biotechnology in association with DBT, 2014.
28. 溫東偉, 楊昆. 心電檢測用織物電極的研究進展. 紡織導報, 2018, (3): 72-75.
29. Achilli A, Pani D, Bonfiglio A. Characterization of screen-printed textile electrodes based on conductive polymer for ECG acquisition//Computing in Cardiology Conference. 2017, 44: 129-422.
30. Vojtech L, Bortel R, Neruda M, et al. Wearable textile electrodes for ECG measurement. Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2013, 11(05): 410-414.
31. 宋晉忠, 許志, 韋明, 等. 一種基于阻變織物電極的穿戴式心電信號采集電路設計及應用. 航天醫學與醫學工程, 2018, (2): 243-247.

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