目的:探討健康教育對食管癌患者及家屬的影響。方法:將2007.1～2008.1在我科行食管癌手術患者60例，隨機分為兩組，對照組按食管癌健康教育計劃實施健康指導，實驗組除實施對照組措施外，對患者家屬同步實施健康教育。于手術前一天和術后第八天，采用問答方式調查兩組患者及家屬對圍術期、康復期相關知識的掌握情況以及護理滿意度，并進行比較。結果:兩組患者及家屬經健康指導后對圍術期相關知識及康復期護理知識以及護理滿意度具有差異性（P＜0.05）。結論:對患者及家屬同步實施健康教育可促進對食管癌相關知識及恢復期保健知識掌握，能提高護理滿意度。
Objective To compare the effects of epidural anesthesia with intubated anesthesia in the postoperative recovery of patients with thoracoscopic resection of lung bullae. Methods Sixty patients (53 males, 7 females, aged 16-65 years) undergoing thoracoscopic resection of unilateral pulmonary bullae in our hospital from December 2014 to December 2015 were randomly divided into two groups: a group A (epidural anesthesia group) received thoracic epidural block combined with intraoperative interthoracic vagus nerve block; a group B (general anesthesia group) received general anesthesia with double lumen endobronchial intubation and pulmonary sequestration. Postoperative anesthesia-related complications and postoperative recovery were recorded. Results Both of the two anesthesia methods could meet the requirements of operation. The patients with the vocal cord injury and sore throat in the group B were more than those in the group A. The difference was statistically significant in the incidence of sore throat (P<0.01) . Arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in the group A was significantly higher than that of group B before lung recruitment (P<0.01). Compared with the group B, the group A had less visual analogue scale (VAS) score (P<0.05), earlier activity and feeding, less postoperative ICU and hospital stay (P<0.01). Conclusion Epidural anesthesia combined with intraoperative interthoracic vagus nerve block can meet thoracoscopic bullectomy surgery requirements with few complications and fast postoperative recovery.