目的:探討幽門螺桿菌(Hp)感染與各種常見上消化道疾病的關系。 方法:回顧性地分析了2008年于我院采用快速尿素酶試驗(RUT)檢測Hp的6636例門診及住院患者Hp感染情況,及與性別、年齡、病種的關系。結果:6636例患者中,Hp陽性3248例,檢出率為48.9%;其中男性4391例,檢出率為49.97%,女性2 245例,檢出率為46.9%,男性略高于女性,差異有統計學意義(Plt;0.05);20～29歲和30～39歲這兩個年齡段Hp檢出率最高,分別為58.4%和54.6%,lt;20歲Hp檢出率最低(38.8%),各組間差異有統計學意義(Plt;0.01);各種常見的上消化道疾病,復合性潰瘍和上消化道惡性腫瘤Hp檢出率最高,分別為86.2%和84.1%,其次是幽門管潰瘍和十二指腸潰瘍,檢出率分別為54.2%和51.9%,慢性胃炎、殘胃炎、胃潰瘍和食管靜脈曲張Hp檢出率分別為46.9%、40.0%、36.6%和34.2%,各組間的差異有顯著的統計學意義(Plt;0.005)。 結論:本組資料Hp總檢出率為48.9%,男性略高于女性,慢性胃炎、消化性潰瘍和上消化道惡性腫瘤與Hp感染密切相關,尤以復合性潰瘍和上消化道惡性腫瘤更為顯著。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the weight loss outcomes, metabolic disease remission, and complications profiles of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) based on a large single-center cohort experience. MethodsA retrospective observational study was conducted. Clinical data of patients who underwent LSG at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine from June 2021 to June 2024 were collected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The outcomes including percentage of total weight loss (%TWL), metabolic disease remission, and the incidence of postoperative complications were assessed. ResultsA total of 1 568 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were finally included, including 304 males and 1 264 females. The age at surgery was (31.51±8.01）years old, and the body mass index was (37.26±4.18) kg/m2. At 1 year after surgery, the %TWL was (32.84±6.38)%, and the complete remission rate of diabetes was 96.2% (304/316). Complications within 1 year after surgery: 1 (0.06%) case of postoperative bleeding, 2 (0.13%) cases of gastric leakage, 1 (0.06%) case of vitamin B1 deficiency, and 1 (0.06%) case of unilateral common peroneal nerve entrapment injury. The total complications rate was 0.32% (5/1 568). No mortality was observed. ConclusionsLSG has significant short-term efficacy and higher safety in treatment of obesity and related metabolic diseases. In particular, experiences in aspects such as complications prevention and multidisciplinary follow-up management could provide references for centers in the early stage of development.