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    find Author "XIAO Weijun" 3 results
    • Investigation of Sharp Instrument Injury in Occupational Exposure in Hospital Medical Staff in Liangshan First People’s Hospital

      目的 探討涼山州第一人民醫院醫務人員銳器傷職業暴露的危險因素及應對措施。 方法 對醫務人員在2011年8月1日-31日期間里的銳器傷發生情況進行問卷式和面對面提問式相結合的方式進行調查,共調查醫務人員1 112名,包括醫生288名,護士589名,醫技人員180名,其他55名;采用《醫務人員銳器傷調查問卷》進行篩查,篩查后與發生銳器傷的人員面對面交談,并填寫《醫務人員銳器傷危險因素調查表》。用醫務人員職業暴露監測系統(EPINeT)進行統計分析。 結果 發生銳器傷45例,發生率為4.05%,護士發生銳器傷的比例較高,達到了5.3%,醫生為4.5%,醫技人員較低為0.56%,其他人員發生銳器傷的可能性較小,經四格表的χ2檢驗,醫生與護士銳器傷的發生率差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.010,P>0.05)。銳器傷發生的主要時機以抽血(占16%)、拔出動靜脈針(占14%)、雙手回套針帽(占14%)、手術縫針(占12%)以及將針頭放入銳器盒(占10%)為主;發生的場所以普通病房(占60%)和手術室(占22%)為主;銳器傷發生的器械以一次性注射器(占32%)、靜脈留置針(占18%)、真空采血針(占16%)和手術縫針(占14%)為主。 結論 醫生和護士是銳器傷發生的高危人群,應采取一系列措施降低其發生職業暴露的風險,包括增加醫護人員數量、加強職業培訓、禁止雙手回套針帽、采用安全留置針和使用皮膚粘合劑以及采用腹腔鏡、陰道鏡進行手術等措施,盡量降低醫護人員的職業暴露風險。

      Release date:2016-09-08 09:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • A Study on the Effects of Training of Prevention of Occupational Exposure to Blood-borne Pathogens for Medical Staff in High-risk Areas of AIDS

      目的 了解艾滋病高發區醫務人員血源防護情況以及培訓所取得的效果。 方法 采用自行設計的問卷,對涼山州某醫院參加培訓的職工進行培訓前后調查。 結果 培訓前89人參加調查,培訓后93人參加調查;女性、護士和初級職稱者占絕大多數;培訓前調查參加者中84.3%接受過預防銳器傷培訓,79.8%工作中被銳器刺傷,38.2%報告過職業暴露,95.5%接種過乙肝疫苗;6道知識考核題培訓后答對率比培訓前均有不同程度的提高,其中4道比較具有統計學上的意義(P<0.05)。 結論 該院醫務人員已具備一定職業防護意識,對一些知識點掌握較好,但培訓強化可提高職業暴露報告依從性和預防治療及時性,更好維護艾滋病高發區醫務人員的職業健康。

      Release date:2016-09-08 09:13 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • Study on the economic burden of healthcare-associated infections in Sichuan Province

      ObjectiveTo measure and evaluate the economic burden of hospital infection in Sichuan, and provide a basis for targeted economic evaluation of healthcare-associated infection (HAI).MethodsIn hospitals participating in the 2016 Sichuan provincial prevalence survey of HAI, matched cases were used to extract cases and controls, and then a multi-center nested case-control study was conducted.ResultsA total of 225 pairs/450 patients were selected in 51 hospitals, and 175 pairs/350 patients were successfully matched. The median of the difference of hospitalization costs between matched-pairs were RMB 3 362.0, and the difference was statistically significant (Z=3.275, P<0.001).ConclusionsThe hospitalization costs caused by HAI should be given special attention in the current medical insurance reform. Efforts need to be taken to reduce the hospitalization costs caused by HAI.

      Release date:2020-08-25 10:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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  • 松坂南