目的 了解住院患者疼痛控制結局的現狀及對疼痛控制的滿意度,為疼痛管理提供依據。 方法 2012年5月運用便利抽樣法選取206例住院患者為研究對象,采用調查問卷的方式了解患者疼痛管理現狀和滿意度。調查工具為自行設計的患者基本信息調查表、美國疼痛協會結局問卷修訂量表。 結果 調查對象當前、過去24 h內最劇烈的疼痛程度及疼痛平均水平以輕度為主,分別占43.2%、42.2%、40.3%;疼痛對一般活動、情緒和其他康復活動的影響程度以中度為主,分別占52.4%、58.3%、53.4%;對疼痛處理結果的滿意度以一般為主,占40.8%;78.6%的患者在入院時未被告知疼痛治療的重要性;66.5%~84.5%的患者對疼痛和止痛藥的認知均較差。 結論 二級醫院住院患者的疼痛程度較輕,其對生活影響程度尚不嚴重,但患者對疼痛控制的滿意度欠佳,對疼痛相關知識的認知也較差,急需醫護人員采取相應的措施提高疼痛控制的效果和質量,從而提高患者在住院期間的滿意度。
【摘要】 目的 探討阿托伐他汀強化降脂治療和左旋氨氯地平聯用對高血壓患者血壓的影響。 方法 選擇2009年1月-2010年11月住院及門診原發性高血壓合并高脂血癥患者196例,均給予左旋氨氯地平和阿托伐他汀治療8周后,復查血脂,從其中選擇血脂正常者120例,隨機分為對照組(單用左旋氨氯地平組)和治療組(繼續左旋氨氯地平聯用阿托伐他汀),繼續治療20周后的血壓情況。 結果 兩組治療20周后,治療組收縮壓和舒張壓均較對照組下降明顯,組間差異有統計學意義(Plt;0.01),治療組優于對照組。 結論 高血壓合并高脂血癥患者,使用左旋氨氯地平降壓和阿托伐他汀降脂治療時,在血脂降至正常后,繼續同時左旋氨氯地平降壓和阿托伐他汀強化降脂治療,降壓效果優于單用左旋氨氯地平。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effects of levamlodipine combined with atorvastatin on blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension. Methods Between January 2009 and November 2010, 196 patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia in the outpatient and inpatient departments of our hospital were given levamlodipine and atorvastatin for 8 weeks, after which 120 patients with normal blood lipid were chosen and randomly divided into the control group (treated only by levamlodipine) and the treatment group (treated by levamlodipine combined with atorvastatin). After 20 weeks of the treatment, we observed their blood pressure. Results After twenty weeks of treatment, the diastolic and systolic pressure was significantly lower in the treatment group than that in the control group (Plt;0.01). Conclusion For patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia who have undergone the treatment by levamlodipine and atorvastatin, after their blood lipid level decreases to normal, the continuous enhanced treatment by the two drugs has a better efficacy compared with the therapy of single levamlodipine in decreasing the blood lipid.