目的 總結分析急診觀察室患者流行病學特點及臨床療效，為臨床急診治療提供指導。 方法 以2007年1月－2010年12月收治的247 312例急診觀察室患者為研究對象，按年齡、性別、地域分布、疾病種類、發病時間、好轉率、收入院百分率、死亡率等因素進行流行病學分析。 結果 各年度患者人數呈增加趨勢，2010年減緩；城鎮患者占91.5%；20～40歲患者占45.9%，40～60歲患者占27.2%，＞60歲占21.3%；疾病種類分布中呼吸系統占42.4%，心血管疾病患者數量呈升高趨勢，以老年人為主，中毒患者呈下降趨勢。全年6、7、8月份因發熱、上呼吸道感染患者較多，總數增加明顯，其次11、12、1月份因慢性支氣管炎急發患者較多，總數也有升高趨勢；白天工作時間患者數量占66.2%；平均每天就診人次為169.4人次，節假雙休日平均每天就診人次為191.1人次（P＜0.01）；各年度好轉率呈升高趨勢，收入院百分率無顯著變化，死亡率無顯著區別。 結論 近年急診觀察室患者以呼吸系統疾病為主，好轉率呈升高趨勢，但心血管疾病數量呈升高且有年輕化趨勢，值得重視。
Digital health technology implementation has grown rapidly in recent years. To standardize the quality of digital health implementation research and increase the transparency and integrity of reporting, Perrin published iCHECK-DH: guidelines and checklist for the reporting on digital health implementations in 2023. This article interprets the contents of the list with a view to improving the reporting quality of digital implementation studies to develop more effective digital health interventions and achieve better health outcomes.
The surgical case report（SCARE）statement is the report checklist made by European researchers in 2016, which is specialized for surgical case report. As a reference for enhancing the research quality and transparency, the SCARE statement provides a fundamental framework for surgical case reports. The last SCARE statement was revised in 2020, and this paper interprets it to provide a practical tool for domestic researchers in surgical case report.