目的 探討護理行為對重癥急性胰腺炎患者在實時強化血糖控制和治療中的效果與影響。 方法 選擇2010年7月－2011年7月15例采用強化血糖控制研究的急性重癥胰腺炎患者，對其實時24 h動態血糖監測的護理方法及要點進行回顧分析。 結果 15例患者順利完成強化血糖控制的臨床研究，血糖值達到目標監測范圍（6.1～8.3 mmol/L）的百分比例78.3%，未出現嚴重并發癥。 結論 實時動態的血糖監測、嚴格執行的強化血糖控制方案及針對性護理措施可為重癥胰腺炎患者的血糖強化控制提供安全有效的保證。
Sleep disorder is related to many comorbidities, such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and hypertension. Because of its increasing prevalence rate, it has become a global problem that seriously threatens people’s health. Various forms of sleep disorder can cause increased insulin resistance and/or decreased sensitivity, thus affecting the occurrence, development and prognosis of diabetes. However, sleep health has not been paid attention to in recent years. Therefore, this article summarizes the findings of the correlation between sleep disorder and diabetes mellitus in recent years, by elaborating the relationship between various types of sleep disorder (including sleep apnea syndrome) and diabetes mellitus, as well as their mechanisms and intervention measures, in order to enhance the attention of clinical workers to sleep health, and to provide basis for reducing the risk of diabetes.
ObjectiveTo analyze the research status and summarize research hotspots and development trends of research on artificial intelligence in stomatology. MethodsData retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database from inception to 2021 were analyzed by CiteSpace software. ResultsThe number of publications about artificial intelligence in stomatology was rising. The United States ranked first in terms of publications and cooperation capabilities. Apart from comprehensive stomatology journals, the literature was mainly published by specialist journals of oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthodontic and dental radiology. Oral head and neck tumors were the frontier field of artificial intelligence research in stomatology. Artificial intelligence, including deep learning and neural networks, showed the tremendous potential medical value and economic value in assisting in the diagnosis and treatment decisions of oral diseases. ConclusionThe research of artificial intelligence in stomatology has rapidly increased, which is conducive to the development of stomatology in the direction of digitalization, intelligence, and individuation.
ObjectiveTo systematically review the association between migraine and lacunar infarcts on MR image.MethodsPubMed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP and WanFang Data databases were electronically searched to collect randomized controlled trials, cohort studies and cross-sectional studies on the association between migraine and lacunar infarcts from inception to March 2019. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of included studies, then, meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.3 software.ResultsA total of 5 studies involving 5 104 participants were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that: there were no significant associations of migraine (OR=0.93, 95%CI 0.78 to 1.12, P=0.470) and aura (OR=1.10, 95%CI 0.89 to 1.36, P=0.390) with lacunar infarcts on MR image. Subgroup analysis by age, presence or absence of aura showed no significant tendency.ConclusionsThere is no significant relationship between migraine and lacunar infarcts. Due to limited quality and quantity of the included studies, more high quality studies are required to verify above conclusions.
【摘要】 目的 探討機械法準分子激光角膜上皮瓣下磨鑲術（Epi-LASIK）對大視杯高度近視患者的視網膜神經纖維層 （RNFL）的影響。 方法 對2007年1月-2009年1月擬行Epi-LASIK手術的眼底杯盤比gt;0.5的44例44只眼行光相干斷層掃描（OCT）檢查，測量以視盤為中心、直徑為3.4 mm的RNFL厚度， 以象限圖分4個區域（上方、下方、顳側、鼻側）顯示。并分別于手術前及手術后第10 天，1、3 個月，1、2年進行隨訪。對所測數據進行方差分析。 結果 RNFL厚度測量結果顯示， 手術前上方、下方、鼻側、顳側RNFL厚度與手術后比較， 差異均無統計學意義（Pgt;0.05）。 結論 Epi-LASIK手術對大視杯近視的RNFL厚度無明顯影響。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effects of Epi-LASIK on retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in patients with large cup. Methods Forty-four patients (44 eyes) with high myopia from January 2007 to January 2009, whose C /D area ratios were above 0.5, underwent optical coherence tomography(OCT)examination. To measure the RNFL thickness taking optic disk as the center, diameter as 3.4 mm, for quadrant graph as above, below, temporal, lateral. After the operation in the first 10 days, and one, three months, and one, two years after surgery were followed. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance. Results The RNFL thickness at every quadrant had no statistical significant difference between preoperative period and postoperative time(Pgt;0.05). Conclusion Epi-LASIK surgery has no effect on RNFL thickness in high myopic patients with large cup.
Poly(styrene-block-isobutylene-block-styrene) (SIBS) and its crosslinked product crosslinked polyisobutylene (xPIB) are a kind of novel thermoplastic elastomer. They have excellent biocompatibility and stability, which are suitable for long-term implantation in human body. At present, SIBS is widely used in cardiovascular diseases, and also has preliminary application in ophthalmology. This article reviews the application and research progress of SIBS and xPIB in ophthalmic glaucoma minimally drainage tube material, intraocular lens material, new sclera buckle material and orbital defect filler, with a view of providing reference for the clinical application of such biomedical materials in ophthalmology.
目的 探討英夫利西單抗治療克羅恩病（CD）在臨床護理中的有效管理措施。 方法 對2011年9月—2012年8月靜脈輸注英夫利西單抗的25例住院患者，在藥物配伍、輸注流程、配制方法等方面予以嚴格管理，并嚴密觀察藥物不良反應和積極做好健康宣教。 結果 經過精心的觀察、護理和有效的護理管理措施，25例患者用藥6周后體溫恢復正常，大便次數1～2次/d，大便隱血試驗陰性，腹痛、腹脹癥狀緩解，體重增加2～7 kg。 結論 在英夫利西單抗藥物臨床輸注過程中，實施有效的輸注護理管理措施是確保患者治療安全以及提高護理質量的重要保障。
In recent years, an increasing amount of systematic reviews have been published; however, few reviews adequately considered and reported details of interventions, which not only limited the usability of systematic reviews but also wasted resource. In order to improve reporting of intervention details in systematic reviews, BMJ recently published recommendations. This paper interprets the recommendations to improve usability of systematic reviews.
Objective To investigate the general situation of self-management behavior of patients with cirrhosis, and analyze its influencing factors. Method From January to June 2015, the in-patients with liver cirrhosis were recruited from Gastroenterology Ward of a comprehensive hospital in Chengdu city by convenience sampling method, and a series of questionnaires were used in the research, including self-management behavior scale, social support scale (SSRS), quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and sociodemographic characteristics. Results One hundred and sixty-eight patients were enrolled. The self-management behavior of patients with cirrhosis scored an average of 50.4±11.3, which was in the medium level. Self management behavior was positively and significantly correlated with social support (r=0.488, P<0.001) and the overall quality of life (r=0.554, P<0.001). Multiple linear regression indicated that the gender and course of the disease were two influencing factors. Moreover, female experienced better self-management behavior than men (t=27.090, P<0.001); and the longer the course of the disease was, the better the self-management behavior could be found (t=34.057, P<0.001). Conclusion We should strengthen the health education of self-management in patients with cirrhosis, and make full use of the patients’ social support system, so as to improve the patients’ self-management behavior as well as the treatment of diseases and their quality of life.