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    find Author "QIU Yu" 3 results
    • The Feasibility and Advantages of an Integrated Department of Internal and Surgical Neurology

      目的 探討二級醫院神經內外科整合的可行性及優越性,觀察組織化醫療模式的臨床效果。 方法 將神經內、外科整合為一個一級臨床科室——腦系科,建立完善的多學科一體化治療的組織化醫療網絡體系。入選重型顱腦外傷和腦出血患者共289例,其中2004年8月-2008年12月在腦系科住院的重型顱腦外傷、腦出血患者共147例接受組織化醫療模式治療,作為治療組;2001年1月-2004年8月分散在我院內科、外科住院的重型顱腦外傷、腦出血患者共142例接受傳統常規治療,作為對照組。比較觀察兩組患者的治療效果。 結果 治療組神經功能缺損評分、日常生活活動能力評分和GCS分別為7.47±5.24、59.74±15.56和13.72±1.06;對照組分別為16.18±9.89、34.00±10.54和10.84±1.58。兩組比較,差異有統計學意義(Plt;0.05)。治療組與對照組比較,臨床治愈率提高55.64%,平均住院日縮短10.34 d,病死率降低21.26%,并發癥降低20.15%,致殘率降低20.24%。 結論 采用組織化醫療模式能明顯改善患者預后,縮短住院時間,提高患者的生活質量,是適合我國基層醫院神經內、外科危急重癥的治療模式,具有其可行性及優越性。

      Release date:2016-09-08 09:47 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • Meta-analysis of prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China plateau

      Objective To analyze the prevalence rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in people over 40 years old in China plateau (altitude≥1 000 m) in recent years. Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang Data, VIP databases and Chinese Medical Database were searched, and the articles published between January 1, 2010 and December 5, 2022 were collected. Two reviewers independently reviewed the literature, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias of included articles. Meta-analysis was performed with Stata 17.1. Results A total of 13 articles were included, with a total sample size of 37 230 people, including 3 697 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. The prevalence rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in people over 40 years old in China plateau was 9.0% [95% confidence interval (0.07, 0.11), P<0.001]. The results of subgroup analysis showed that males (12.4%), smokers (13.4%), 61-70 years old (15.1%), primary school and below (10.3%), low body weight (12.2%) and Yunnan (11.5%) had the highest prevalence rates within the subgroup (P<0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China plateau is still high. Gender, age, smoking, education level, body mass index and region are still important influencing factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

      Release date:2023-08-24 10:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • Observation of CT and Clinical Effect of Kallidinogenase on Progressive Cerebral Infarction in Different Imageology Styles

      目的 探討尤瑞克林對不同結構性影像類型進展性腦梗死的CT與臨床效果。 方法 2007年3月-2011年6月按入院時不同結構性影像類型將進展性腦梗死分為大灶梗死、中灶梗死、小灶梗死及腔隙梗死4型,共235例,采用分層隨機分組的方法將患者分為尤瑞克林組(治療組)119例,對照組116例。兩組基礎用藥均為疏血通6 mL+生理鹽水250 mL靜脈滴注,胞磷膽堿0.5 g+生理鹽水250 mL靜脈滴注,阿司匹林0.1 g口服,以上用藥均為1次/d,連用4周。治療組同時給予生理鹽水100 mL+尤瑞克林0.15 PNAu靜脈滴注,對照組同時給予生理鹽水100 mL靜脈滴注,1次/d,連用7~14 d,兩組治療前后均測量梗死的最大層面最大梗死灶的長度與寬度,計算并記錄梗死面積;統計分析各型的臨床療效。 結果 ① 梗死面積改變:治療前各亞型治療組與對照組梗死面積差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05);治療后,大灶梗死組、中灶梗死組、小灶梗死組中的治療組梗死面積均比治療前顯著縮小(P<0.01),而對照組的梗死面積較治療前差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);腔隙梗死組中,治療組及對照組治療后梗死面積均無明顯改變(P>0.05)。② 臨床療效:各亞型進展性腦梗死,治療組均取得優于對照組的效果;大灶梗死及中灶梗死的顯著進步率分別為47.6%和66.7%,而對照組的顯著進步率分別為0.0%和33.3%。 結論 大灶梗死組、中灶梗死組、小灶梗死組進展性腦梗死使用尤瑞克林治療后梗死面積均比治療前明顯縮小;各亞型進展性腦梗死使用尤瑞克林后臨床療效均優于對照組,尤其是大灶梗死及中灶梗死的臨床效果更加顯著。

      Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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