ObjectiveTo explore the diagnostic value of sonography in thyroid imaging reporting and data system (TI-RADS) for thyroid nodules. MethodsA total of 292 patients (423 nodules) underwent thyroid examination with high frequency ultrasound. The results were retrospectively compared with histopathological diagnosis and TI-RADS lexicon. ResultsThe category 1-5 of 423 thyroid nodules were evaluated by using TI-RADS, and it’s frequency of being malignancy rate was 0(0/129), 6.3%(11/176), 33.3%(10/30), 86.8%(46/53), and 100% (35/35), respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for benign thyroid nodule of ultrasound in TI-RADS was 96.3%（309/321）, 83.3%（85/102）, 93.1%（394/423）, 94.8%（309/326）, and 87.6%（85/97）, respectively. Positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, and Youden’ index was 5.77, 0.04, and 79.6%, respectively. The benign and malignancy nodule of TI-RADS category were statistically difference in shape, margin, echogenicity, echotexture, composition, and calcification inside the nodule (Plt;0.001). ConclusionsTI-RADS lexicon has an important guiding value for clinical diagnosis and treatment in ultrasound examination of thyroid nodule.
目的 總結直腸超聲引導下經會陰前列腺12點穿刺活檢術圍手術期的護理經驗。 方法 對2010年6月－2012年10月行直腸超聲引導下經會陰前列腺12點穿刺活檢術932例患者圍手術期護理措施及要點予以回顧分析。 結果 932例患者順利完成穿刺活檢，術后除1例患者出現迷走神經反射綜合征、經及時搶救緩解外，無其他并發癥發生。 結論 直腸超聲引導下經會陰前列腺12點穿刺活檢術具有安全簡便、無需腸道準備、并發癥少、準確率高等優點，充分的圍手術期護理是該活檢術順利完成的重要因素與環節。