目的：探討SOS兒童村兒童的自我意識狀況和人格特征，為其心理衛生保健提供理論依據。方法：采用整群隨機抽樣法抽取成都市SOS兒童村兒童76名，以Piers-Harris兒童自我意識量表（PHCSS）和艾森克個性問卷（EPQ）進行測試。結果：與湖南常模比較，兒童村兒童焦慮因子分低于常模，差異有顯著統計學意義（P＜0.01）。與中國城市常模比較，兒童村兒童自我意識總分、智力與學校情況、軀體外貌與屬性、幸福與滿足等因子分低于中國城市兒童常模，差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。SOS兒童村兒童EPQ測試結果：SOS兒童村兒童的E量表分均低于全國常模；女兒童的精神質量表分低于常模；男兒童精神質量表分高于女兒童，女兒童掩飾性量表分高于男兒童。SOS兒童村兒童人格各維度和母親學習期望因素與其自我意識狀況呈現一定的相關性。結論：SOS兒童村兒童自我意識水平呈現低于全國城市兒童的特點，人格特征顯示出內向而穩定的傾向。
Objective To compare quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients and their family members of noninfected people in two counties (Zizhong and Zhaojue) with high AIDS morbidity and high HIV infective rates. Methods The quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients and 162 of their family members and 97 people noninfected HIV/AIDS was measured by a questionnaire containing the generic quality of life inventory 74 (GQOLI-74) and the social support scale (SSS). Data were analyzed with SPSS. Results Total GQOLI-74 scores and each of the four dimensionality scores were significantly lower for HIV/AIDS people and their family members compared with noninfected people (total score for HIV/AIDS people 52.20 [9.41]; family members 60.46 [11.92]; noninfected people 66.36 [8.90] (Plt;0.01)). Scores for each of the disease status (physical function, psychological function, social function and material status) were all lower compared with noninfected people (all comparisons Plt;0.01). GQOLI-74 scores of HIV/AIDS people were significantly correlated with disease status and social support, but age, education level and substance abuse did not show significantly correlation. Conclusions The quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients and their families is significantly lower than the general population, and this is particularly related to the severity of their disease and lack of social support.