• <table id="gigg0"></table>
  • west china medical publishers
    Author
    • Title
    • Author
    • Keyword
    • Abstract
    Advance search
    Advance search

    Search

    find Author "LIU Yixin" 4 results
    • Clinical Efficacy of Thalidomide in the Treatment of Mucocutaneous Lesions of Behçet Disease

      目的 了解沙利度胺對白塞病黏膜損害的療效。 方法 對2002年1月-2008年12月間61例白塞病患者的臨床資料進行回顧性研究,所有納入患者均無重要內臟器官的損害。沙利度胺治療劑量100 mg/d,治療療程12周,以后逐步減量。 結果 48例完全緩解(在治療期間無口腔及外生殖器潰瘍),但停藥后潰瘍復發。7例出現上下肢體麻木感,停藥后麻木感消失。 結論 沙利度胺對白塞病的口腔及外生殖器潰瘍治療有效,100 mg/d的治療劑量合適。

      Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • Comparison among Performances of Three Diagnostic Criteria for Patients with Seronegative Spondyloarthropath

      目的 探討不同診斷或分類標準在脊柱關節病患者之間診斷效能、臨床特點。 方法 收集2000年2月-2012年8月141例脊柱關節病患者及197例類風濕關節炎、未分化關節炎患者資料。采用3種診斷標準下對141例患者分為紐約標準(NY)組、歐洲脊柱關節病研究(ESSG)組及脊柱關節病國際評估(ASAS)組,統計患者的臨床表現、骶髂關節CT、MRI、實驗室指標,并加入197例類風濕關節炎未分化關節炎患者,計算和比較3種診斷的敏感性、特異性。 結果 在141例脊柱關節病中,62例符合NY標準,34例符合ESSG標準,45例只符合ASAS標準。3組患者在性別、胸廓受限、附著點炎及跖(指)炎、非甾體抗炎藥及慢作用藥使用、炎癥因子水平方面差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);ASAS組則較19 NY組及ESSG組患者更年輕、病程較短,且表現有外周關節炎明顯高于其余兩組(P<0.05);NY組炎性腰背痛、脊柱活動受限、HLA-B27陽性率明顯高于其余兩組,且使用生物制劑比例最高,達48.38;在骨盆X線、骶髂關節CT表現關節侵蝕上,NY組較其他兩組更嚴重。NY、ESSG、ASAS分類標準敏感性依次為43.97%、47.51%、73.76%,特異性依次為100.00%、90.86%、84.26%。 結論 ASAS分類標準敏感性高,患者更年輕、病程更短,炎性腰背痛、外周關節炎是ASAS診斷中非常重要的指標;NY組脊柱活動受限及關節侵蝕最顯著,HLA-B27陽性可能是預測AS很好的指標。NY標準特異性最高,敏感性最低,而ASAS標準敏感性最高,特異性最低。

      Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients with Acute Abdomen: A Report of 20 Cases and Literature Review

      【摘要】 目的 提高對系統性紅斑狼瘡(SLE)并發急腹癥(AA)臨床復雜性的認識,總結診治經驗。方法 對2008年以來收治20例系統性紅斑狼瘡并發急腹癥的患者進行回顧性分析,并復習近9年相關文獻。結果 系統性紅斑狼瘡住院患者中并發急腹癥發生率2.56%;急腹癥多數(80%)與系統性紅斑狼瘡病情活動相關,也可能由獨立于系統性紅斑狼瘡的其他疾病引起(20%),病情復雜,容易誤診。腹部CT尤其是增強CT檢查對確定系統性紅斑狼瘡相關急腹癥病因有重要作用。結論 系統性紅斑狼瘡活動是系統性紅斑狼瘡并發急腹癥最主要的原因,SLEDAI評分在系統性紅斑狼瘡并發急腹癥鑒別診斷中有一定作用。及時診斷、正確治療后,系統性紅斑狼瘡活動相關急腹癥患者的預后較好。

      Release date:2016-09-08 09:37 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • Clinical Analysis on the Features of Lung Diseases in Patients with Idiopathic Inflammatory Myositis

      【摘要】 目的 探討新診斷的多發性肌炎(PM)、皮肌炎(DM)和無肌病性皮肌炎(ADM)肺部病變發生率、臨床特點及相關因素。 方法 回顧性分析2008年1月—2010年7月新確診的206例PM、DM、ADM臨床表現、肺部影像學、肺功能、超聲心動圖和實驗室指標。 結果 206例患者中合并肺部病變156例,以肺間質病變(ILD)最多見,占患者總數的51.46%。在性別、病程、是否吸煙方面合并ILD與無ILD患者相比差異無統計學意義,合并ILD患者年齡大于無ILD組。合并ILD患者呼吸困難、發熱、雷諾現象、關節炎或關節痛概率增加。合并ILD組白蛋白低于無ILD組,血沉和免疫球蛋白IgM高于無ILD組。急性ILD組中女性患者及出現雷諾現象的概率高于慢性組。206例患者中死亡13例,其中周圍型肺癌1例,特發性血小板減少并顱內出血1例,嚴重肺部感染11例;死亡患者中10例伴肺間質纖維化。合并急性ILD患者死亡率較慢性組高2倍。 結論 PM、DM、ADM患者肺部病變發生率高,以ILD多見,發熱、年齡大、白蛋白降低、血沉升高、雷諾現象及關節炎或關節痛都是合并ILD的相關因素。合并急性ILD患者預后差,死亡者常合并肺部感染。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the prevalence, clinical features, and predictive factors of pulmonary involvement in newly diagnosed polymyositis (PM), dermatomyositis (DM) and amyopathic dermatomyositis (ADM), in order to carry out early diagnosis and treatment, and improve the prognosis.  Methods The clinical manifestations, chest imaging, pulmonary function test, ultrasonic cardiography and laboratory results of 206 inpatients with PM, DM and ADM in West China Hospital of Sichuan University from January 2008 to July 2010 were reviewed retrospectively.  Results One hundred and fifty-six out of 206 patients developed PM/DM/ADM associated lung diseases, including 106 cases (51.46%) of interstitial lung disease (ILD). There was no significant difference in gender, disease duration, and smoking or not between the ILD and non-ILD group, but patients in the ILD group were significantly older than non-ILD group. The results also showed that patients with ILD were much more likely to have symptoms of breathing difficulties, fever, Raynaud phenomenon and arthritis/arthralgia. The patients with ILD had lower level of albumin but higher levels of ESR and IgM; In the group of acute ILD, female patients and the ratio of Raynaud phenomenon were higher than those in the chronicity group. Of the 206 patients, 13 patients died, including 1 death of peripheral lung cancer, 1 of essential thrombocytopenia and intracranial hemorrhages, and 11 of severe lung infection, and 10 in these patients developed ILD. Mortality in patients with acute ILD was 2 times higher than the chronicity group.  Conclusion The prevalence of lung diseases is high in patients with PM, DM and ADM. ILD is the main pulmonary involvement, and fever, older age at onset, hypoalbuminemia, higher values of blood sedimentation, Raynaud phenomenon and arthritis or arthralgia were the predictive factors for developing ILD. Patients with acute ILD have poor prognosis. Death cases often have pulmonary infections.

      Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    1 pages Previous 1 Next

    Format

    Content

  • <table id="gigg0"></table>
  • 松坂南