目的:探討術后早期康復護理干預對骨盆惡性腫瘤半骨盆切除、組合式半骨盆+全髖關節置換術后的患肢功能的影響。方法：從2004年9月至2007年5月采用半骨盆切除、組合式半骨盆假體+全髖關節置換術治療骨盆惡性骨腫瘤8例。其中軟骨肉瘤4例，平滑肌肉瘤2例，骨肉瘤1例，惡性骨巨細胞瘤1例。外科分期:ⅠB期6例，ⅡB期2例。術后根據腫瘤切除范圍、人工假體置換術后穩定性和骨盆髖周動力肌修復后的平衡程度，決定術后患肢體位、患髖活動范圍、是否使用髖部支具；同時指導患者分階段、漸進地進行患肢足踝、膝、髖關節的主被動訓練，以及下床負重時間和步態調整。結果：隨訪10～32個月，平均15月。1例術后16個月死于惡性腫瘤擴散轉移，7例存活。術后8個月患肢功能評定:優2例，良6例。ISOLS評分:15～26分，平均19.47分。結論：①對骨盆惡性骨腫瘤患者積極進行術后早期康復護理干預能有效的防止人工髖關節早期脫位；②患肢各關節分階段有序的主動康復護理訓練能提高骨盆和髖周肌肉肌力及其平衡度，對維持術后患者行走和步態的穩定有重要意義。
目的:探討公共突發事件中大批量收治傷員時的骨科護理管理流程。方法:對汶川地震期間,四川大學華西醫院骨科收治1 410名骨科地震傷員時包括緊急組織管理、護理人力資源管理、護理流程革新以及信息管理等的護理管理進行總結、分析、評價。結果:通過高效的護理應急管理,保證了在汶川地震災害救援中的醫療、護理質量,提高了傷員的整體救護水平。結論:醫院建立有效的應急管理體系,通過各部門配合,再造護理管理流程,在災害醫療救援中具有重要意義。
ObjectiveTo review the research progress of three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology for wound dressing design and preparation. Methods The literature on 3D bioprinted wound dressings in recent years, both domestically and internationally, was retrieved. The core principles of 3D bioprinting technology, mainstream methods, and their applications in wound dressings design and preparation were summarized. Results By leveraging precise spatial manipulation capabilities and multi-material integration, 3D bioprinting technology constructs the functionalized wound dressings with complex structures and bioactivity. These dressings primarily function across several dimensions: wound hemostasis, infection control, controlled drug release, and monitoring wound healing. Conclusion Although 3D bioprinted wound dressings can promote wound healing through multiple dimensions, large-scale clinical validation is still lacking. Future efforts should further clarify their clinical value and scope of application to provide more efficient, precise, and patient-comfortable treatment options for refractory wounds.
Objective To explore the effect of a teamwork intervention during their rehabilitation process for patients who had undergone an amputatation after an earthquake. Methods A total of 85 patients undergoing amputation were included in the study. A rehabilitation team consisting of orthopaedic doctors, orthopaedic nurses, physical therapists, professional therapists, psychology consultants, volunteers, social workers, patients and their relatives participated in the comprehensive rehabilitation program. The outcome of this teamwork intervention was evaluated. Results Statistically significant improvement was observed in terms of patients’ physiological, psychological and social roles after the teamwork intervention ( Plt;0.05). Conclusion The teamwork intervention can improve the overall outcome of rehabilitation, including quality of life, in amputated patients following an earthquake.
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of different use time of intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) on the incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of lower extremities after arthroplasty.MethodsBetween October 2018 and February 2019, 94 patients who planned to undergo unilateral total hip or knee arthroplsty and met the selection criteria were randomly divided into a control group (47 cases) and a trial group (47 cases). There was no significant difference in gender, age, surgical site, and surgical reason between the two groups (P>0.05). After returning to the ward, all patients were treated with IPC. And the IPC was used until 9:00 pm on the day after operation in the trial group and until 8:00 am the next day after operation in the control group. The levels of hemoglobin, platelet count, D-dimer, hospital stay, treatment costs, patients’ satisfaction with IPC, the parameters of thromboelastrography [kinetics (K value), freezing angle (α angle), reaction time (R value), maximum amplitude (MA value)], visual analogue scale (VAS) score, circumference difference of calf before and after operation, Pittsburgh sleep assessment score, and the incidence of DVT of lower limbs were recorded and compared between the two groups.ResultsThe K value and D-dimer before operation were significant different between the two groups (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in pre- and post-operative hemoglobin, platelet count, and the other parameters of thromboelastography between the two groups (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in pre- and post-operative VAS scores and post-operative circumference difference of calf between the two groups (P>0.05). The sleep assessment score of the trial group at 1 day after operation was significant lower than that of the control group (t=2.107, P=0.038). There was no significant difference in the hospital stay and treatment costs between the two groups (P>0.05). There was 1 case (2.1%) of DVT, 3 cases (6.4%) of intermuscular venous thrombosis, and 1 case (2.1%) of infection in the trial group, and 2 cases (4.3%), 4 cases (8.5%), and 0 (0) in the control group. The differences were not significant (P>0.05). After the completion of postoperative IPC treatment, the satisfaction rates of using IPC were 89.4%(42/47) in the trial group and 70.2% (33/47) in the control group, and the difference was not significant (χ2=0.097, P=0.104).ConclusionIPC using for a short period of time after arthroplasty do not increase the degrees of the pain and the swelling of calf; it can effectively prevent DVT of the lower extremity, improve the quality of sleep in patients, and is good for the limbs rehabilitation.
Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia (IPH) is one of the common complications of surgery, which can lead to a series of adverse consequences. In recent years, with the deepening development of precision medicine concepts, establishing predictive models to identify the risk of IPH early and implementing targeted interventions has become an important research direction for perioperative management. This article reviews the current research status of IPH predictive models in adults, focusing on the research design, modeling methods, selection of prediction factors, and prediction performance of different predictive models. It also explores the advantages and limitations of existing models, aiming to provide references for the selection, application, and optimization of relevant predictive models.
This article interprets the core updated content of WHS Guidelines for the Treatment of Pressure Ulcers-2023 update compared to Wound Healing Society 2015 update on Guidelines for Pressure Ulcers in multiple key areas, including posture and support surface, infection, wound bed preparation, surgical treatment, and adjuvant therapy. Additionally, the article deeply interprets the new content of the 2023 updated guidelines (palliative wound care for patients with severe pressure ulcers), in order to provide efficient and convenient reference tools for domestic medical personnel to quickly grasp the latest developments in pressure ulcer treatment, standardize treatment processes, and improve treatment effectiveness.