ObjectiveTo explore the surgical technique and preliminary results of endoscopic nipple-sparing mastectomy (E-NSM) and immediate pre-pectoral implant-based breast reconstruction (BR) with titanium-coated polypropylene mesh (TiLoop Bra) via single axillary incision for breast cancer patients.MethodsThe clinical data of 9 consecutive female patients who underwent E-NSM and immediate pre-pectoral implant-based BR with TiLoop Bra from March to May 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The mean age of patients was 40.6 (22-60) years. The operation time, early complications were collected, and the patients' social and mental health, breast satisfaction and chest function before and after the operation were assessed with the BREAST-Q questionnaire.ResultsAll the patients had unicentric tumor with a mean diameter of 2.4 (0.6-4.7) cm. The mean distance from the tumor to the nipple was 2.5 (2-4) cm. There were 2 patients with tumor stage 0 and 7 patients with stageⅠ. The mean operation time was 161.1 (125-201) min, the mean blood loss was 41.1 mL and the hospital stay time was 1.5 d. There were 5 patients in the day-care unit. All the patients were successfully followed up with a median follow-up time of 1 (1-2) month. One (11.1%) patient with depigmentation of the nipple-areola complex caused by mild ischemia. None of the patients had incision complications, subcutaneous emphysema, hematoma, infection, nipple-areola or skin flaps necrosis, implant loss. During the follow-up period, no local/regional recurrence or distant metastasis was found. Chest well-being was decreased in the first month after the surgery compared with preoperative status, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.001). There was no statistical difference in the breast satisfaction or psychosocial function scores between pre- and post-operation (P>0.05).ConclusionE-NSM and immediate pre-pectoral implant-based BR with TiLoop Bra via single axillary incision has minimal trauma, rapid postoperative recovery, short operation time, few early complications and good early cosmetic effect, and the short-term result is satisfactory.
The traditional view is that breast reconstruction is not an option for day surgery center. As a result, few hospitals in the world conduct this operation in day surgery center. Endoscopic breast reconstruction with liposuction and robot-assisted breast reconstruction are minimally invasive surgeries for breast cancer patients, but they cannot be carried out in the day surgery center due to long operation time. The novel endoscopic-assisted immediate implant-based breast reconstruction after nipple sparing mastectomy through a single axillary incision for breast cancer patients has been successfully conducted in the day surgery center in our hospital due to short operation time and small trauma. Standardized management of the complete process from the patient selection to follow-up after discharge brings rapid recovery and few complications. At the same time, the development of endoscopic surgery makes the breast almost scarless and improves aesthetic results. Therefore, the mode of endoscopic-assisted reconstruction in the day surgery center of our hospital is expected to be popularized in the whole country.
Objective To explore the clinical and aesthetic results of single axillary approach reverse sequence endoscopic nipple-sparing mastectomy of breast cancer combined with subpectoral implant-based breast reconstruction (IBBR) for breast cancer patients. MethodsThe clinical data of consecutive female patients who underwent single axillary approach reverse sequence endoscopic nipple-sparing mastectomy of breast cancer combined with subpectoral IBBR from May 2020 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The patient demographics, perioperative parameters, complications and aesthetic results were collected. Results A total of 62 patients (74 breasts) were included. The mean age of patients was (39.0±7.8) years. The total mean operation time was (185.2±45.5) minutes. Five (8.1%) patients suffered from surgical complications. Two (3.2%) patients experienced major complications, and 3 (4.8%) suffered from minor complications. No patient experienced partial nipple-areola complex necrosis. Seventeen (27.4%) patients experienced implant related complications, of which 11 (17.7%) experienced capsular contracture. During a median follow-up time of 30 months ranging from 11 to 42 months, no patient experienced locoregional recurrence, distant metastasis or death. Thirty-seven (88.1%) patients evaluated their breasts as good or excellent. In the surgeon-reported cosmetic results, 40 (95.2%) patients achieved excellent or good results. ConclusionThis surgical technique is characterized by minimal trauma, short operation time, high safety, and excellent cosmetic outcomes for patients with small breasts and mild ptosis, making it worthy of further promotion.