目的:探討兒童顱骨血管瘤的臨床特點和手術治療。方法:報告自2002年1月至2008年12月我院收治的3例兒童顱骨血管瘤病例,結合相關文獻分析該疾病的臨床表現,影像學特征,病理特點及治療方法。結果:兒童顱骨血管瘤臨床上極為罕見。影像學檢查顯示顱骨呈蜂窩狀溶骨性改變并向顱內外生長。病理切片顯示骨結構異常,并伴有大小不等異常血管增生及血栓形成。結論:顱骨血管瘤是一種侵蝕顱骨內外板的破壞性疾病。手術應早期進行,完整切除后,患者預后良好。
This paper systematically summarizes the practical experience of the 2025 Dingri earthquake emergency medical rescue in Tibet. It analyzes the requirements for earthquake medical rescue under conditions of high-altitude hypoxia, low temperature, and low air pressure. The paper provides a detailed discussion on the strategic layout of earthquake medical rescue at the national level, local government level, and through social participation. It covers the construction of rescue organizational systems, technical systems, material support systems, and information systems. The importance of building rescue teams is emphasized. In high-altitude and cold conditions, rapid response, scientific decision-making, and multi-party collaboration are identified as key elements to enhance rescue efficiency. By optimizing rescue organizational structures, strengthening the development of new equipment, and promoting telemedicine technologies, the precision and effectiveness of medical rescue can be significantly improved, providing important references for future similar disaster rescues.