The traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Based on the role of traditional Chinese medicine in dealing with the previous epidemics and COVID-19, this paper analyzes the problems and challenges of current situation, and focuses on improving traditional Chinese medicine scientific identification, strengthening the construction of traditional Chinese medicine system, and increasing the intensity of Chinese and Western medicine and so on. In order to improve the cooperation mechanism of Chinese and Western medicine for epidemic prevention and control, and give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the construction of national public health emergency system, this paper also gives ten corresponding suggestions.
目的 探討神經科住院患者留置針安全的持續質量管理。 方法 選擇2011年8月－10月100例神經科住院患者，按入院時間先后排序分為對照組和試驗組，每組50例。對照組運用靜脈留置針的常規護理方法進行護理，試驗組在給予常規護理方法的同時實施一系列持續質量管理的措施，包括安排護理業務查房、組織操作示范、應用留置安全健康宣傳小卡片對患者進行宣教、定期不定期的留置質量檢查、將留置針安全作為一項交班內容、強調優質護理指針。留置針留置第3天對兩組患者使用同一自制量表調查留置期間的安全問題及患者對護理的評價，并對兩組調查結果進行統計分析。 結果 試驗組留置期間不良事件發生率為6.0%，對照組為34.0%，兩組差異有統計學意義（χ2=12.250，P=0.000）；試驗組對留置針留置安全知識的4個方面知曉情況均優于對照組（P=0.000）；試驗組對護理滿意度較對照組好（P=0.000）。 結論 持續質量管理增加了神經科住院患者留置針留置安全、增進了患者對相關健康知識的掌握，提高了患者對護理的滿意，值得臨床推廣。
Day surgery has become an international and domestic medical service model, and it has received more and more attention from hospital administrators in terms of innovation and practical benefits for hospital management. However, from the perspective of standardization management, management norms have still been wanted. This paper introduces the general specification of clinical pathway management for day surgery in West China Hospital of Sichuan University, in order to provide reference for subsequent research, and hopes to provide certain standard models to provide reference for clinical pathway management practice.
Objective To explore the nursing quality standards of joint surgery based on “structure-process-outcome” three-dimensional quality evaluation model, and provide a reference for improving the quality of joint surgery nursing. Methods From March to July 2023, based on the “structure-process-outcome” three-dimensional quality structure model as the theoretical framework, combined with systematic literature review and semi-structured interviews, the quality standards of joint surgery specialist nursing were preliminarily formulated. The Delphi method was used for screening, demonstration, and correction, then the analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weights. Results The recovery rates of the two rounds of expert letter consultation were 93.75% and 100.00%, respectively. The expert authority coefficients of both rounds were 0.95. The positive coefficients of experts in the two rounds were 0.93 and 1.00, respectively. The coefficients of variation after the second round of correspondence were 0-0.20. In the second round of correspondence inquiry, the Kendall harmony coefficients of primary standards, secondary standards and tertiary standards were 0.156, 0.115 and 0.285, respectively, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Finally, the quality standards of joint specialty nursing included 3 primary standards, 23 secondary standards and 99 tertiary standards. Conclusion The construction process of nursing quality standards of joint surgery specialty based on “structure-process-outcome” three-dimensional quality structure model is scientific and reliable, the index evaluation results are less volatile, and the opinions are concentrated, which can provide a basis for comprehensively, accurately and pertinently improving the quality of joint surgery specialty nursing.