ObjectiveTo confirm the effect of comprehensive prevention and care measures in reducing the incidence of multi-drug resistance in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. MethodFrom March 1 to August 31 in 2014, we took routine measures to prevent multi-drug-resistant infections in ICU patients, and from September 1 in 2014 to February 28 in 2015, We added a series of comprehensive prevention measures to prevent multi-drug resistant infections including focus on isolation, temperature control of the ward, ward disinfection, quality improvement of basic care, standardized management and disinfection of equipments in ICU. Finally, we compared the detection rate of multi-drug resistant patients before and after the comprehensive nursing intervention. ResultsAfter taking comprehensive care interventions and a six-month monitoring, the detection rate of multi-resistant bacteria occurred in 11.87‰ of the patients. Compared with the previous six months, the detection rate dropped from 16.64‰ to 11.87‰ with a significant difference (χ2=6.346,P=0.012). ConclusionsComprehensive nursing intervention measures taken by the ICU department can effectively reduce multi-drug resistant infections in ICU patients.
目的 評價手衛生健康教育對重癥監護病房(ICU)患者家屬手衛生依從性的影響。 方法 選取2012年3月-5月ICU患者家屬558人,對其進行手衛生健康教育。將健康教育前的1個月定義為第1階段(基線調查階段),健康教育當月定義為第2階段,健康教育結束后的第1個月定義為第3階段。對ICU患者家屬開展手衛生健康教育,第1和第3階段均采用張貼展板和宣教圖片,床旁準備速干手消毒液;第2階段在此基礎上,每周示范六步洗手法3次,由責任護士督促并指導家屬使用速干手消毒液進行手衛生。觀察3個階段患者家屬手衛生依從性變化情況。 結果 在對“接觸患者前”、“接觸患者后”和“接觸患者周圍環境后”3個手衛生時機的依從率比較中,第2階段明顯高于第1階段(P<0.01);第3階段較第2階段有明顯下降(P<0.01);在3個階段中,使用速干手消毒液進行手衛生的人數均高于使用洗手液的人數。 結論 手衛生健康教育普及了手衛生相關知識,提高了ICU患者家屬對手衛生的依從性。
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of precise management on life-saving equipment management in Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU). MethodsWe actualized precise management in the life-saving equipment management process in March 2014, including precise management control system, precise personnel training, and precise process management. ResultsAfter precise management, the knowledgement of life-saving equipment of the nurses increased from 90.2% (May, 2014) to 98.5%. The number of equipments repaired before (March-May, 2014) and after the management (June-August, 2014) was 65 and 47, respectively; the number of nonstandard management times in nurses after the equipments were used was 98 and 10, respectively. ConclusionPrecise management can drastically improve management efficiency, serviceability rate and service efficiency of life-saving equipment, obviously enhancing the degree of familiarity and using skills of clinical nurses, and ensuring quick and smooth emergency work. It plays an active role in securing severe patients' life.