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    find Author "田建" 3 results
    • Effectiveness analysis of limited small incision with simple Krackow suture in treatment of acute closed Achilles tendon rupture

      Objective To explore the effectiveness of limited small incision with simple Krackow suture in treatment of acute closed Achilles tendon rupture. Methods Between October 2013 and July 2016, 25 cases with acute Achilles tendon rupture were repaired by simple Krackow suture via limited small incision. There were 21 males and 4 females with an average age of 33.6 years (range, 25-39 years). The left side was involved in 15 cases and the right side in 10 cases. The injury caused by sport in 22 cases and by falling in 3 cases. The time from injury to operation was 3-7 days (mean, 4.4 days). Physical examination showed that the Thompson sign and single heel raising test were positive. Results The operation time was 30-60 minutes with an average of 39.2 minutes. All incisions healed by first intention. There was no complication of wound infection, deep vein thrombosis, tendon re-rupture, and sural nerve injury. All patients were followed up 9-20 months (mean, 14.2 months). The ankle and hindfoot score of American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) was 92-97 (mean, 94.9) after 9 months. The AOFAS score results were excellent in 13 cases, good in 9 cases, and fair in 3 cases. The range of motion of ankle joint was 49-58° with an average of 53.7°. All single heel raising tests were negative. Conclusion The method of simple Krackow suture via limited small incision has the advantages of minimal injury, less incidence of re-rupture and sural nerve injury, quicker recovery and so on.

      Release date:2017-11-09 10:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • 鉤掌關節骨折脫位的損傷特點及治療方法

      目的總結鉤掌關節骨折脫位的損傷特點和治療方法。 方法2010年12月-2013年8月收治鉤掌關節骨折脫位10例。男9例,女1例;年齡17~51歲,平均28.1歲。致傷原因:拳擊傷8例,重物擊傷1例,交通事故傷1例。9例新鮮損傷根據Cain等分型標準,ⅠA型1例,ⅠB型1例,Ⅱ型3例,Ⅲ型4例;均行切開復位內固定。1例鉤掌關節骨折脫位畸形愈合,傷后2年6個月行鉤掌關節融合術。 結果術后患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合。10例均獲隨訪,隨訪時間8~24個月,平均10.4個月。術后無環、小指麻木及手內在肌萎縮,無再骨折或脫位發生。9例新鮮骨折均于術后3個月內獲得愈合,鉤掌關節均恢復正常解剖關系;末次隨訪時握力達32.8~42.5 kg,平均36.5 kg;Cooney腕關節評分85~100分,平均92.5分;疼痛視覺模擬評分(VAS)均為0分。另1例鉤掌關節融合術后10周植骨融合,術后12個月握力12 kg,Cooney腕關節評分70分,VAS評分0分。 結論鉤掌關節骨折脫位多為拳擊傷,損傷程度與掌骨縱向撞擊和屈曲角度有關;正側位X線片不能很好顯露鉤掌關節,旋前斜位X線片和CT可評估損傷類型;通過切開復位內固定獲得正常解剖關系可取得良好效果。

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    • 第一趾蹼皮支蒂島狀皮瓣修復(足母)趾軟組織缺損

      目的 總結第1趾蹼皮支蒂島狀皮瓣修復(足母) 趾軟組織缺損的療效。 方法 2009年11月-2011年1 月,收治7例重物砸傷致(足母)趾皮膚軟組織缺損男性患者。年齡23~42歲,平均32歲。傷后至入院時間為5~10 d,平均7 d。(足母)趾末節軟組織缺損合并末節趾骨外露3例,甲床壞死伴骨外露1例,(足母)趾腓側皮膚軟組織缺損伴骨外露2例,(足母)趾背側皮膚軟組織壞死1例。創面范圍3.5 cm × 2.5 cm~4.5 cm × 4.5 cm。應用大小為4.0 cm × 2.5 cm~5.0 cm × 5.0 cm的第1趾蹼皮支蒂島狀皮瓣修復。供區植皮修復。 結果術后皮瓣及植皮均成活,創面Ⅰ期愈合。患者均獲隨訪,隨訪時間11~20個月,平均14個月。皮瓣質軟,外形無臃腫。術后6個月按照神經感覺恢復標準評定,皮瓣感覺S1~S3,植皮區感覺S1~S2。患者第1趾蹼均遺留輕度瘢痕,患足功能良好。 結論第1趾蹼皮支蒂島狀皮瓣修復(足母)趾軟組織缺損具有供區創傷小、手術操作簡便的優點,適合任何分型的第1跖背動脈。

      Release date:2016-08-31 04:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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