目的 總結同理心在冠心病重癥監護室(CCU)患者家屬溝通中的應用及效果。 方法 選擇2010年4月-5月入住CCU的患者100例,按入院先后順序前50例設定為對照組,后50例設定為觀察組;對照組采用傳統常規方法與患者家屬進行溝通,觀察組應用同理心理念與患者家屬溝通。觀察兩組患者家屬在非探視時間到訪次數、糾紛次數和CCU護理工作滿意度情況。 結果 觀察組患者家屬較對照組在非探視時間到訪次數、糾紛發生次數少,而滿意度較對照組高,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 應用同理心與CCU患者家屬進行溝通,可增加醫患間的理解和信任,減少非探視時間內家屬到訪次數,有利于維護醫院正常的工作秩序,同時減少糾紛的發生,提高了護理服務滿意度。
目的 加強對急性左心功能衰竭患者的無創呼吸護理,確保救治安全和提高治療效果。 方法 對2011年1月-9月收治的急性左心功能衰竭且應用無創呼吸機治療的57例患者,采取相關應對措施進行系統性護理干預。 結果 5例患者因病情加重改行氣管插管,52例經使用無創呼吸機治療后,其病情穩定轉出心臟病監護病房。治療中2例配合較差,7例出現腹脹,2例發生鼻面部壓迫性損傷。 結論 對癥有效的護理干預措施對救治急性左心功能衰竭患者生命,提升無創呼吸的舒適感和醫從性,降低相關并發癥有積極作用。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of Glycerine Enema on patients with urinary retention after coronary interventional procedures. MethodsBetween October 2011 and October 2012, 100 patients with urinary retention after coronary intervention were randomized into experimental group (enema group) and control group (conventional treatment group). The clinical effect of the two methods were compared between the two groups. ResultsThe effective rate in the experimental group was 88.0% while in the control group was 54.0%, and the difference between the two groups was statistically signifi cant (P<0.05). ConclusionThe effect of Glycerine Enema on patients with urinary retention after coronary intervention is obvious and signifi cant.
【摘要】 目的 探討降低冠狀動脈支架植入術后拔管所致血管迷走神經反射(vasovagal reflexs,VVR)的護理干預措施及效果。 方法 將2011年1-3月冠狀動脈支架植入患者120例隨機分為兩組,對照組58例,試驗組62例,對照組按常規方法拔管,試驗組除常規方法外根據患者不同情況予針對性護理干預。 結果 120例患者中共發生VVR 10例,其中對照組發生8例,試驗組發生2例。兩組比較差異有統計學意義(Plt;0.05)。 結論 冠狀動脈支架植入手術患者實施針對性的護理干預可有效降低血管迷走神經反射的發生,提高手術成功率。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the nursing intervention measures and effects on reducing the vasovagal reflexs (VVRs) after the coronary stent extubation. Methods The clinical data of 120 patients who underwent coronary stenting between January and March 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were randomly divided into control group (n=58) treated with conventional coronary stent extubation and experiment group (n=62) treated with conventional coronary stent extubation and professional nursing intervention care. Results In 120 patients, VVRs occurred in 10 including 8 in the control group and 2 in the experiment group. The difference between the two groups was significant (Plt;0.05). Conclusion The coronary stent implantation with specific nursing interventions can effectively reduce the vascular vagal reflex, and leads to a higher success rate of the surgery.