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    find Author "浮志坤" 5 results
    • 魚精蛋白過敏導致肺水腫一例

      Release date:2016-08-30 06:03 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • Right ventricle to pulmonary artery shunt as palliative operation for patients with severe cyanotic congenital heart disease

      目的 探討姑息性右室-肺動脈連接術在重癥紫紺型先天性心臟病治療中的臨床應用。 方法 回顧性分析鄭州市第七人民醫院心臟外科 2011 年 1 月至 2015 年 1 月期間所有行姑息性右室-肺動脈連接術治療的重癥紫紺型先天性心臟病患者 25 例的臨床資料,其中男 17 例、女 8 例,年齡 31(5~108)個月,體重 3.5~37.2(12.82±6.73)kg。 結果 25 例姑息性右室-肺動脈連接術后早期死亡 2 例(術后 30 d 內),早期死亡率 8.0%(2/25)。患者術后動脈血氧飽和度與術前差異有統計學意義(62.43%±7.83%vs. 81.62%±6.25%,P<0.05)。術后隨訪 6 個月至 3 年(每 3 個月復查一次超聲心動圖),23 例患者 McGoon 比值(1.05±0.14vs. 1.61±0.18,P<0.05)和 Nakata 指數[(112.37±14.38)mm2/m2 vs. (165.74±22.62) mm2/m2,P<0.05]均明顯上升,且差異有統計學意義。17 例患者行二期根治手術治療。 結論 姑息性右室-肺動脈連接術能夠有效促進重癥紫紺型先天性心臟病患者的自身肺血管床發育,為行二期根治術創造條件。

      Release date:2017-09-26 03:48 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • Maze Ⅳ in the treatment of heart valve disease with persistent atrial fibrillation in elderly patients: A cohort study

      ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical effect of Maze Ⅳ in the treatment of elderly patients with valvular heart disease and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF).MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 78 elderly patients with cardiac valve disease combined with persistent AF in our hospital from 2017 to 2018. The patients were allocated to two groups including a trial group (n=37) and a control group (n=41). There were 21 males and 16 females aged 61 to 74 (65.2±2.5) years in the trial group. There were 23 males and 18 females aged 62 to 76 (64.8±3.3) years in the control group. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared.ResultsThere was no statistical difference in baseline data between the two groups (P>0.05). The aortic occlusion time, extracorporeal circulation time, and operation time of the trial group were longer than those of the control group with statistical differences (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference in postoperative ventilator assistance time, complication rate, mortality, ICU retention time, perioperative drainage, red blood cell transfusion volume, or length of hospital stay between the two groups (P>0.05). At the time of discharge, postoperaive 1-month, 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month, the maintenance rates of sinus rhythm in the control group were statistically different from those of the trial group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, left atrial diameter, left ventricular end diastolic diameter and the decrease of pulmonary artery systolic blood pressure were statistically different (P<0.05).ConclusionMaze Ⅳ is safe and effective in the treatment of elderly patients with valvular heart disease and persistent AF, which is conducive to the recovery and maintenance of sinus rhythm, and is beneficial to the remodeling of the left atrium and left ventricle and the reduction of pulmonary systolic blood pressure with improvement of life quality of the patients.

      Release date:2020-12-31 03:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • 一期全腔靜脈-肺動脈連接術治療復雜先天性心臟病

      目的 總結一期全腔靜脈-肺動脈連接術(TCPC)治療復雜先天性心臟病的臨床經驗。 方法 回顧性分析2002年1月至2011年5月解放軍第91中心醫院31例復雜先天性心臟病患者行一期TCPC的臨床資料,其中男19例,女12例;年齡(7.2±4.5) 歲;體重(23.2±10.7) kg。三尖瓣閉鎖19例、單心室5例、肺動脈閉鎖2例、右心室發育不良2例、右心室雙出口3例。25例采用外管道手術,6例采用心房內通道手術。 結果 術后早期死亡3例(9.7%),死亡原因:低心排血量、多器官功能衰竭、心臟驟停。術后早期并發癥發生率為22.6% (7/31),主要為肺水腫、胸腔積液、心律失常、心包積液、蛋白丟失性腸病和低心排血量。術后28例患者均得到隨訪(100%),平均隨訪26 (9~87)個月。隨訪期間再次住院率為14.3% (4/28),其中2例再次出現胸腔積液,經胸腔引流、強心、利尿治療好轉出院;2例因自行停服腸溶阿司匹林后外管道堵塞再次行手術治療,1例再次手術后因低心排血量死亡。其余患者恢復正常生活。 結論 對適應證明確的復雜先天性心臟病患者一期行TCPC治療,能獲得滿意的效果。

      Release date:2016-08-30 05:45 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • 聯合右心房-肺動脈切口手術一期根治嬰幼兒法洛四聯癥

      目的 探討聯合右心房-肺動脈切口徑路手術一期根治嬰幼兒法洛四聯癥(TOF) 的療效,總結其臨床經驗。 方法 回顧性分析 2006年1月至2012年1月解放軍第91中心醫院采用聯合右心房-肺動脈切口徑路行一期根治術治療69例嬰幼兒TOF的臨床經驗,其中男47例,女22例;年齡5個月至2歲7個月;體重5~16 kg。心臟超聲心動圖提示:左心室舒張期末容積指數(LVEDVI) 24.5~36.9 ml/m2,Nakata指數>120 mm2/m2,McGoon比值1.15~2.20。 結果 圍術期死亡2例,死亡率2.9%,其中術后死于肺部感染1例,滲漏綜合征1例。術后患者血流動力學平穩,不需使用大劑量的血管活性藥物。呼吸機輔助呼吸時間(11.7±9.3) h,住ICU時間(38.2±20.7) h。生存的67例患者均順利出院,動脈血氧飽和度由術前平均85%上升至99%,臨床癥狀改善,活動耐量增加,心功能(NYHA分級)恢復至Ⅰ~Ⅱ級。隨訪67例,隨訪率100%,隨訪時間11~70個月。隨訪期間無死亡,1例于術后3個月因大量心包積液行心包穿刺引流,1例于術后8個月因肺動脈瓣狹窄再次行手術矯治,其余患者恢復良好,心功能(NYHA分級)Ⅰ~Ⅱ級。 結論 聯合右心房-肺動脈切口徑路手術一期根治嬰幼兒TOF安全、可行,較常規手術縮短了體外循環時間,減少了右心室創傷,避免患者遠期右心室功能衰竭、室性心律失常導致的猝死,有利于患者遠期生存,效果滿意。

      Release date:2016-08-30 05:47 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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