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    find Author "柴玉林" 2 results
    • 磁共振胰膽管造影在腹腔鏡膽囊切除術前膽道評估中的應用價值

      目的總結磁共振胰膽管造影(MRCP)在腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(LC)前膽道評估中的應用價值。 方法回顧性分析2012年9月至2014年6月期間于哈爾濱醫科大學第一臨床醫院施行LC的213例膽囊結石患者的臨床資料,所有患者術前均行B超檢查和MRCP檢查。 結果在膽總管結石方面,B超檢查的靈敏度為67.7%(21/31),特異度為100%(182/182),準確率為95.3%(203/213),MRCP檢查分別為96.8%(30/31)、100%(182/182)及99.5%(212/213)。MRCP檢查的靈敏度和準確率均較高。在診斷肝外膽管變異方面,B超檢查的靈敏度為63.2%(12/19),特異度為98.5%(191/194),準確率為95.3%(203/213),MRCP檢查分別為100%(19/19)、100%(194/194)及100%(213/213)。MRCP檢查的靈敏度、特異度和準確率均較高。 結論膽囊結石患者術前應常規行MRCP檢查,其可明確是否存在肝外膽管變異及膽總管結石,該檢查可最大限度地避免膽管損傷和避免遺漏膽總管結石。

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    • Research Progress of Black Cohosh Root Extract in The Treatment of Menopausal Symptoms for Patients with Breast Cancer

      ObjectiveTo summarize the research progress of black cohosh root extract in the treatment of menopausal symptoms for patients with breast cancer. MethodsDomestic and foreign literatures about the effect of black cohosh root extract in the treatment of menopausal symptoms for patients with breast cancer were collected to make a review. ResultsBlack cohosh root extract was a kind of herbal preparations. In the treatment of menopausal symptoms in breast cancer patients, it not only had significantly curative effect but also had less adverse reactions. ConclusionsIn the treatment of menopausal symptoms in breast cancer patients, black cohosh root extract gives people a new treatment idea. It has significant side effect and can be widely promoted and applied in clinical.

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  • 松坂南