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    find Author "林敏" 16 results
    • 封閉式負壓引流技術治療復雜性骶尾部褥瘡療效觀察

      目的 總結封閉式負壓引流(vacuum sealing drainage,VSD)技術治療復雜性骶尾部褥瘡的療效。 方法2009年10月-2011年6月,收治6例復雜性骶尾部褥瘡患者。男5 例,女1例;年齡33~72歲,平均47歲。褥瘡根據美國褥瘡指導小組(NPUAP)分期標準均為Ⅳ期。既往有2~24次褥瘡修復史。前次復發后至此次入院時間為1~8個月,平均4.5個月。褥瘡范圍12 cm × 10 cm~17 cm × 13 cm。患者經2~3次VSD治療(5~7周)后,直接拉攏縫合關閉創面,繼續VSD治療7~9 d。 結果5例骶尾部創面愈合良好;1例骶部遺留表皮缺損,經換藥1周后愈合。患者均獲隨訪,隨訪時間6~18個月,平均13個月。骶尾部皮膚生長良好,褥瘡未復發。 結論VSD治療復雜性骶尾部褥瘡具有操作簡便、創傷小等優點。

      Release date:2016-08-31 04:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • 機械通氣患者鼻飼返流誤吸的護理干預

      目的:減少機械通氣患者鼻飼時的誤吸,為患者更好的提供營養支持,促進患者早日康復。方法:通過改進胃管長度、抬高床頭、勻速泵入營養液、增加胃動力藥物、掌握好吸痰時機等方法。結果:80 例患者中15 例發生返流,經改進方法后,患者愈后好。結論:通過上述方法對機械通氣患者鼻飼返流誤吸的發生可有效的防止。

      Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • Exploration and Reflection on the Practice of Standardized Resident Training

      Standardized resident training is one of the important contents of reform of the medical and health system. Meanwhile, it is the key part of education for medical graduates, and serves as a bridge for the cultivation of high-level medical talents. This article analyzes the necessity of standardized resident training, current situation and the difficulties faced, puts forward feasible suggestions based on previous practices, and envisions the future of training work.

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    • 電視胸腔鏡同期一次切除雙側巨大肺大泡一例

      Release date:2016-08-30 06:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • Analysis of Standardized Training System of General Practitioners

      ObjectiveTo explore the implementation of standardized training of general practitioners system in China. MethodsA total of 25 bases of training general practitioners and its collaborative community service centers, which were located in the east and western region of China, met the inclusion criteria; qualitative interviews and questionnaires were done between November 2012 and November 2013, including 456 teachers, 281 students, and 166 teaching management staff. Survey content involved implementation of standardized training system, teaching method and so on. ResultsSatisfaction rate of training general practitioners training system with teachers, students, and administrators was 76.2%, 71.3%, and 86.3%, respectively (χ2=92.372, P<0.001). The average satisfaction rate of training model, teaching programme, teaching materials, teaching arrangements, the examination system, the quality of training, and supporting policies was 95.7%, 92.1%, 73.8%, 65.7%, 72.5%, 86.8%, and 48.9%, respectively (χ2=813.196, P<0.001). Satisfaction rate of teaching method with teachers, students, and administrators was 81.1%, 74.4%, and 67.7%, respectively (χ2=40.159, P<0.001). ConclusionSatisfaction rates of training general practitioners training system and teaching method with teachers, students, and administrators are low. The main impact factors are:the syllabus and textbooks are not practical, qualified teachers are short, teaching arrangements is unreasonable, teaching content is specialization, government support is inadequate and so on.

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    • 應用中心靜脈導管對心臟體外循環術后胸腔積液患者的引流護理

      目的探討中心靜脈導管應用于心臟體外循環術后胸腔積液患者的引流效果及護理要點。 方法對2013年3月-12月行心臟體外循環術后胸腔中量積液的179例患者,在B型超聲引導下置入中心靜脈導管且成功引流的方法及護理要點進行回顧分析。 結果本組患者均一次性置管成功,置管操作時間(7.2±3.5)min,導管留置時間2~6 d。置管引流中,發生肋間血管損傷出血2例,胸膜刺激征2例,導管阻塞1例,經及時的對癥處置,相關并發癥得以控制。 結論應用中心靜脈導管治療心臟體外循環術后胸腔積液其效果滿意,切實有效的護理措施是保持引流通暢、防止并發癥發生的關鍵。

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    • 創傷性降主動脈肺動脈瘺并脊髓休克的圍術期護理

      摘要:通過對1例創傷性降主動脈肺動脈瘺并脊髓休克的圍術期護理,使患者順利出院。術前嚴密的病情觀察、活動與飲食指導、積極的術前準備以及術后的嚴密監護、肢體血供的觀察與護理、體位管理與壓瘡護理、穿刺部位的觀察及護理、尿路感染及心理護理等是護理的關鍵。

      Release date:2016-09-08 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • 瓣膜置換加雙極射頻消融術后心房顫動復發患者電復律的護理

      目的 總結經胸體外直流電復律治療心臟瓣膜置換加雙極射頻消融術后復發心房顫動患者的臨床護理經驗。 方法 回顧性分析2009年7月-2011年1月行心臟瓣膜置換加雙極射頻消融術,出院后復發心房顫動的26例患者其體外直流電復律治療的護理措施。 結果 通過嚴密監測和有效護理26例患者均安全出院,其中24例復律成功轉為竇性心律,2例復律失敗。 結論 做好電復律前的護理準備工作,嚴密觀察電復律對心房顫動患者的治療效果并實施有效的護理措施,既能促使電復律達到滿意的效果又能保障患者安全。

      Release date:2016-09-08 09:13 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • Analysis of Surgical Treatment of Splenomegaly Caused by Schstomiasis at Late-stage

      目的:探討晚期血吸蟲病巨脾型外科治療和治療效果。方法:對31例外科治療的晚期血吸蟲巨脾型患者臨床資料進行回顧性總結。結果:接受脾切除和賁門周圍血管離斷術后,31例患者的勞動力有不同程度恢復,脾亢癥狀消失,上消化道出血減少。結論:脾切除加賁門周圍血管離斷術對晚期血吸蟲病巨脾型患者的勞動力恢復,脾亢癥狀消除或改善,上消化道出血減少有顯著治療效果。

      Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
    • 基于電子病歷管理的ICU醫護共同查房模式對臨時醫囑執行效率的影響

      目的 探討基于電子病歷(EMR)系統的重癥醫學科胸外ICU醫護共同查房模式對臨時醫囑執行效率的影響。 方法 隨機選取2010年4月-2011年11月入住ICU且實行EMR管理的200例患者及30名管床護士、10名一線醫生為調查對象,回顧比較基于EMR模式下醫護分離查房和醫護共同查房兩種方式對臨時醫囑執行的效果及滿意度。 結果 采取醫護共同查房模式后,患者及管床護士對臨時醫囑執行的滿意度提高(P<0.05),臨時醫囑平均執行時間較以前增快(P<0.000 01),護理差錯率減少(P=0.04)。 結論 醫護共同查房模式可行,對ICU臨時醫囑的執行效率有良好的促進作用,值得推廣。

      Release date:2016-09-07 02:37 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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