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  • west china medical publishers
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    find Author "李莉莎" 3 results
    • Observation and Nursing of Hypotension for Patients during Anesthesia Recovery Period

      ObjectiveTo observe the incidence of hypotension in general anesthesia patients in post anesthesia care unit (PACU), compare the blood pressure before and after treatment, and analyze hypotension causes. MethodBetween September 2012 and July 2013, data of 18 931 patients in PACU after general anesthesia were retrospectively analyzed for the incidence of hypotension. At the same time, the change of blood pressure was also detected before and after treatment. ResultsSixty-two patients had hypotension during the anesthesia recovery period after general anesthesia. The incidence was 0.33%. The proportion was the highest among patients who underwent abdominal surgery, reaching 41.9%. Systolic pressure and diastolic pressure improved significantly after treatment (P<0.05). ConclusionsIt is important to perform comprehensive evaluation of vital signs, closely observe disease conditions and vital sign changes, find out and manage low blood pressure for patients in PACU, which secure their safety.

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    • 麻醉蘇醒期血流動力學并發癥的觀察

      目的觀察麻醉蘇醒室(PACU)患者血流動力學并發癥的發生率,及時糾正患者的高血壓、低血壓及心律失常等。 方法2012年7月-11月對全身麻醉手術后入PACU的8 440例患者資料進行回顧性統計,分析血流動力學并發癥的發生率。 結果術后麻醉蘇醒期高血壓的發生率為4.6%(388/8 440),低血壓的發生率為0.3%(22/8 440),心律失常的發生率為1.1%(89/8 440)。 結論對入PACU的患者應進行全面評估并在PACU期間嚴密觀察患者的病情變化,以減少PACU并發癥的發生,保證患者在PACU期間的安全復蘇。

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    • 結直腸手術患者全身麻醉清醒后飲水意愿調查

      目的調查結直腸手術全身麻醉清醒后患者的飲水意愿,為滿足結直腸術后患者全身麻醉清醒后的生理和心理需求提供依據。 方法設計病例報告表,由經過培訓的護士對2013年3月-2014年3月進入麻醉蘇醒室的973例結直腸手術后患者的一般資料、手術方式、飲水意愿及回到原病房后的首次飲水時間進行調查。 結果973例結直腸手術患者中,有飲水意愿的患者809例(83.1%),無飲水意愿164例(16.9%)。回原病房后首次飲水時間為2~312 min,平均(71.90±31.75)min。 結論大多數結直腸手術后患者全身麻醉清醒后希望能夠飲水,術后早期少量飲水能夠滿足患者的生理和心理需求。

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  • 松坂南