ObjectiveTo study related factors for urinary and fecal incontinence in post-stroke patients, in order to present targeted treatment and effective care. MethodsWith continuous sampling methods, we prospectively evaluated 257 stroke patients admitted to our hospital from August 2010 to October 2012, and had the clinical features form completely filled. All statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 19.0. ResultsUrinary and fecal incontinence rate was 16.7%. Univariate analysis showed that the related factors for the incidence of urinary and fecal incontinence in post-stroke patients included the onset of disturbance of consciousness, disability to sit up or stand two hours after the onset, being complicated with pulmonary infection or ventricular dysfunction, complications, and constipation. A multivariate analysis identified three factors to be independently associated with urinary and fecal incontinence in post-stroke patients, including disturbance of consciousness[OR=4.186, 95%CI (2.010, 8.715), P<0.001], being complicated with pulmonary infection[OR=3.490, 95%CI (1.616, 7.539), P=0.001] and age[OR=1.036, 95%CI (1.004, 1.069), P=0.029]. ConclusionPost-stroke patients are most likely to develop urinary and fecal incontinence, and disturbance of consciousness, being complicated with pulmonary infection and age are three independent factors.
目的 研究美國國立衛生院腦卒中量表(NIHSS)評分、格拉斯哥昏迷評分(GCS)及指數記分法(BI)量表,預測腦梗死患者發病3個月后二便障礙預后的有效性。 方法 采取隊列研究,登記2010年9月-2011年10月入院的腦梗死患者性別、年齡、婚姻、民族、職業,由腦卒中護士全面評定NIHSS評分、GCS評分、BI量表等指標。3個月后回訪患者二便障礙恢復情況。 結果 分析顯示NIHSS評分、GCS評分分值與腦梗死發病后3個月二便障礙恢復相關,BI量表評分分值與腦梗死發病后3個月二便障礙恢復無關。 結論 NIHSS評分、GCS評分分值可以預測腦梗死患者二便障礙恢復情況及預后情況,具有預測有效性。