目的:評價綜合康復措施對預防地震髖部骨折傷員深靜脈血栓形成的作用。方法:按深靜脈血栓形成的高危因素對195例地震髖部骨折傷員進行分級評估,并針對性實施綜合康復措施,觀察深靜脈血栓的癥狀和體征,了解深靜脈血栓的發生情況。結果:地震髖部骨折傷員應用綜合康復措施后,尚未發現下肢深靜脈血栓形成的病例。結論:綜合康復措施能有效地預防地震髖部骨折傷員深靜脈血栓的形成。
目的:探討術后早期康復護理干預對骨盆惡性腫瘤半骨盆切除、組合式半骨盆+全髖關節置換術后的患肢功能的影響。方法:從2004年9月至2007年5月采用半骨盆切除、組合式半骨盆假體+全髖關節置換術治療骨盆惡性骨腫瘤8例。其中軟骨肉瘤4例,平滑肌肉瘤2例,骨肉瘤1例,惡性骨巨細胞瘤1例。外科分期:ⅠB期6例,ⅡB期2例。術后根據腫瘤切除范圍、人工假體置換術后穩定性和骨盆髖周動力肌修復后的平衡程度,決定術后患肢體位、患髖活動范圍、是否使用髖部支具;同時指導患者分階段、漸進地進行患肢足踝、膝、髖關節的主被動訓練,以及下床負重時間和步態調整。結果:隨訪10~32個月,平均15月。1例術后16個月死于惡性腫瘤擴散轉移,7例存活。術后8個月患肢功能評定:優2例,良6例。ISOLS評分:15~26分,平均19.47分。結論:①對骨盆惡性骨腫瘤患者積極進行術后早期康復護理干預能有效的防止人工髖關節早期脫位;②患肢各關節分階段有序的主動康復護理訓練能提高骨盆和髖周肌肉肌力及其平衡度,對維持術后患者行走和步態的穩定有重要意義。
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of level management model in the application of nursing for pressure ulcers after spinal surgery. MethodA total of 3 558 patients underwent spinal surgeries between January 2014 and September 2015 were selected. We established a level management model, confirmed the personnel responsibilities, strengthened the pressure ulcers risk assessment of new inpatients, and standardized the processes of reporting pressure sores. We carried out the level management model between January and June 2014, summarized experience and formed a system file between July and December 2014, applied to the clinical work after continuous improvement between January and September 2015. High risk of pressure ulcers reporting rate, incidence of high-risk pressure ulcers, and healing rate of pressure ulcers were compared at the various stages. ResultsThe reporting rate of pressure ulcers raised, the incidence of pressure ulcers increased and the curing rate decreased after continuous improvement (P<0.05). ConclusionsLevel management model may effectively improve the quality of the nursing for spinal pressure ulcers.
ObjectiveTo reporte the nursing experience of non-healing incision due to allograft rejection after osteosarcoma surgery. MethodsOne patient with non-healing incision due to allograft rejection after osteosarcoma surgery treated in September 2013 was selected. The suitable moist healing dressings was chosen to control inflammation, prevent infection, manage exudation, promote the growth of granulation, protect the surrounding skin, shorten the dressing time and reduce the suffering of patients. ResultThe wound healed well after 65 days of dressing with the function of the right upper limb recovered. ConclusionThe moist healing dressing not only improved the quality of patient's life and increased the patient's confidence of overcoming the disease, but also made the patients more active to cooperate in the next treatment.