• Jun.Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease,First Affiliated Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College.Guangzhou,Guangdong,510120,China;
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胃食管反流(GER)是指胃酸和其他胃內容物反流進入食管,正常人存在一定程度的反流,稱為生理性反流。GER 可以引起臨床癥狀,甚至組織病理學的改變。當出現胃燒灼、反酸、胸骨后疼痛等臨床癥狀和(或)組織病理學的改變時,也被稱為胃食管反流病(GERD)。以慢性咳嗽為主要臨床表現的GERD稱為胃食管反流性咳嗽(GERC)。2006年蒙特利爾會議提出了反流性咳嗽綜合征的定義 。GERC 是慢性咳嗽的常見原因,發生率為5%~41% ,存在一定的地區差異。歐美報道極為常見,而日本極為少見,國內 GERC占慢性咳嗽病因的12%。

Citation: LAI Kefang. Cough due to gastroesophageal reflux. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2008, 08(6): 402-404. doi: Copy

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