摘要:目的:研究生物降解聚DL乳酸(PDLLA)自鎖式捆綁帶固定骨折的生物力學性能。方法:80只新西蘭大白兔隨機分為兩組,建立股骨干非負重骨折動物模型,應用生物降解自鎖式捆綁帶固定骨折為實驗組,鋼絲固定骨折為對照組,分別于術后1、4、8、12周行生物力學檢查進行比較。結果:捆綁帶組在術后4、8、12周均比鋼絲組的彎曲強度高,但4周、12周時P gt;005,無統計學差異,8周時P lt;005,提示有統計學差異。離體同種固定物不同時間段抗拉強度自身比較:鋼絲固定術后4階段抗拉強度比較P gt;005,任何兩兩比較都沒有統計學差異,抗拉強度未隨術后時間延長發生明顯下降。捆綁帶固定術后4周與術后1周比較P gt;005,抗拉強度無明顯降低,但術后8周和術后12周時P lt;005,抗拉強度明顯下降。結論:生物降解自鎖式捆綁帶在非負重骨折治療中可發揮良好的固定作用。生物降解自鎖式捆綁帶降解時,應力傳導促進了骨折的愈合。
Abstract: Objective: To study the biomechanics function of selflocking cerclage band made of biodegradable material polyDLlactic acid (PDLLA) in the fixation of fractures. Methods: Eighty rabbits were divided into two groups. Femur fracture models were made. Fractures were fixed using biodegradable selflocking cerclage band in experimental group and metal fixation material in control group. The biomechanics was analyzed and compared after 1, 4, 8 and 12 weeks respectively. Results
: The bending strength of experimental group is more ber than that of control group after 4, 8 and 12 weeks, but it was not statistically significant at 4 and 12 weeks (P gt;005). It was statistically significant at 8 weeks (P lt;005). The tensile strength of the same cerclage instrument was compared at different stage in vitro, and the result of the control group was not statistically significant at the four stage (〖WTBX〗P〖WTBZ〗 gt;005). Regarding the changes of tensile strength of the cerclage instrument at different stage, the result of the experimental group was not statistically significant after 1 and 4 weeks (P gt;005). However, the decrease of tensile strength was statistically significant after 8 and 12 weeks (P lt;005). Conculsion: Biodegradable selflocking cerclage band could be used in thetreatment of nonweightbearing fractures. The stress force conducting promotes healing of fracture when the selflocking biodegradable cerclage band degrades.
                                 
Citation: LI Kainan,MA Yunhong,CHEN Taiyong,et al.. Biomechanical Study of Selflocking Cerclage Band Made of Degradable Material in the Fixation of Fractures. West China Medical Journal, 2009, 24(11): 3012-3015. doi: Copy
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