【摘要】　目的　 了解甲型H1N1流感發熱病區門診就診高峰期患者焦慮狀況及相關因素，采取針對性護理措施減輕患者焦慮情緒。　方法　 2009年11月上旬-12月上旬采用一般資料調查和Zung′s焦慮自評量表（SAS）對219例患者進行調查分析。　結果　 219例患者SAS平均分為（33.70±8.60）分，其中17例SAS總分≥50分，存在焦慮情緒，發生率7.76%。多元回歸分析結果顯示，在年齡、性別、城鄉差異、發熱程度等因素中，與焦慮癥狀有關的主要因素為年齡和發熱程度。　結論　 甲型H1N1流感發熱病區門診就診高峰期患者焦慮情緒明顯高于常模，應引起重視，在門診工作中加強心理護理，減輕和盡力消除患者的焦慮情緒，以免對病情產生不利影響，不利于控制流感疫情。
【Abstract】　Objective　 To investigate the anxiety status and related factors of H1N1 patients at influenza peak of fever clinics,and to take specific measures to reduce anxiety in patients.　Methods　 The general information and Zung′s self rating anxiety scale (SAS) were taken to analyze 219 patients from early November to early December 2009.　Results　 The average SAS score of the 219 patients was 33.70±8.60, in which there were 17 patients (7.76%) with total scores ≥ 50 and anxiety. Multiple regression analysis showed that the age and temperature were related factors among age, gender, urban-rural differences, and fever.　Conclusion　 The survey suggests that the pafients at the H1N1 influenza peak of fever clinics are significantly more anxious than normal anxiety. Out-patient work should strengthen psychological care to reduce and try to eliminate the anxiety of patients, in order to avoid adverse impact which is not conducive to control influenza outbreaks.

Citation： REN Jing,ZOU Liqun. The Anxiety Status and Related Factors of H1N1 Patients at the Influenza Peak of Fever Clinics. West China Medical Journal, 2010, 25(11): 2073-2075. doi: Copy

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