【摘要】 目的 探討二甲雙胍致不良反應的一般規律和特點。 方法 檢索1994年-2011年中國期刊全文數據庫中二甲雙胍所致不良反應個案報道的文獻,得到符合條件的文獻29篇共33例,進行統計分析。 結果 33例不良反應主要表現為內分泌系統(48.5%),皮膚及附件(18.2%),變態反應(15.2%),消化系統(9.1%),神經系統(6.1%)等。 結論 臨床上應重視二甲雙胍引起的不良反應,用藥時應加強對患者的監護,以減少嚴重藥物不良反應的發生。
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the characteristics and the general pattern of the adverse drug reactions (ADR) induced by metformin. Methods The ADR induced by metformin reported in domestic medical journals during 1994-2008 were retrieved by means of CNKI. A total of 29 related literatures involving 33 cases, and a related database was established for statistical analysis. Results The main clinical manifestation represented as endocrine system (48.5%), lesion of skin and its appendants (18.2%), allergic reactions (15.2%), digestive system (9.1%), nervous system (6.1%) and so on. Conclusion It is necessary to pay attention to ADR induced by metformin and strengthen observation during medication in order to reduce serious ADR.
Citation: SU Na,XU Ting,TANG Yao. A Literature Analysis of Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Metformin. West China Medical Journal, 2011, 26(11): 1608-1610. doi: Copy
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