High anxiety level and the underlying reason of people with epilepsy during the outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases_Journal of Epilepsy

Authors：

LAI Wanlin , PENG Anjiao , ZHANG Lin , HE Shixu ,  CHEN Lei

Department of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;

Corresponding?author：

CHEN Lei, Email: leilei_25@126.com

Keywords：

2019 Novel coronavirus diseases; Epilepsy; Anxiety; Antiepileptic drugs

DOI：

10.7507/2096-0247.20200031

Video：

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Objective To investigate the anxious level of people with epilepsy (PWE) during the outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) and explore the reasons of anxiety.Methods An internet questionnaire survey were conducted on the anxiety state of PWE and health controls (HC) aged 18 to 45 years old between Feb 9, 2020 and Feb 17, 2020. The questionnaire included demographic information, general status and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).Results In all, 148 PWE and 300 HC were included in this study. The total SAI score (46.72±9.98 vs. 41.77±10.20, P<0.001) and the total TAI score (44.18±8.88 vs. 31.27±17.44, P<0.001) were significantly higher in PWE than in HC. PWE concerned most (69.9%) about the difficulty of obtaining antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) while HC concerned most about the lack of face masks (73.3%).Conclusion High anxious level in PWE during the outbreak of COVID is probably due to the difficulty of obtaining AEDs. Thus, the society should strengthen the solution of the problem of purchasing AEDs and conduct timely psychological counseling.

Citation： LAI Wanlin, PENG Anjiao, ZHANG Lin, HE Shixu, CHEN Lei. High anxiety level and the underlying reason of people with epilepsy during the outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases. Journal of Epilepsy, 2020, 6(2): 175-178. doi: 10.7507/2096-0247.20200031 Copy

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3.	Ou S, Xia L, Li R, et al. Long-term outcome of seizure-free patients and risk factors of relapse following antiepileptic drug withdrawal. Epilepsy & behavior, 2018, 88: 295-300.
4.	Munger Clary HM, Snively BM, Hamberger MJ. Anxiety is common and independently associated with clinical features of epilepsy. Epilepsy & behavior, 2018, 85: 64-71.
5.	Leung GM, Quah S, Ho L-M, et al. A tale of two cities: community psychobehavioral surveillance and related impact on outbreak control in Hong Kong and Singapore during the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2004, 25(12): 1033-1041.
6.	Leung GM, Ho L-M, Chan SKK, et al. Longitudinal assessment of community psychobehavioral responses during and after the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. Clin Infect Dis, 2005, 40(12): 1713-1720.
7.	王書至. 艱難的自救——“封城”后百余癲癇病患兒面臨斷藥. http://www.infzm.com/contents/176731.

1. 中國疾病預防控制中心新型冠狀病毒肺炎應急響應機制流行病學組. 新型冠狀病毒肺炎流行病學特征分析. 中華流行病學雜志, 2020, 41(2): 145-151.
2. Song P, Liu Y, Yu X, et al. Prevalence of epilepsy in China between 1990 and 2015: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of global health, 2017, 7(2): 020706-020706.
3. Ou S, Xia L, Li R, et al. Long-term outcome of seizure-free patients and risk factors of relapse following antiepileptic drug withdrawal. Epilepsy & behavior, 2018, 88: 295-300.
4. Munger Clary HM, Snively BM, Hamberger MJ. Anxiety is common and independently associated with clinical features of epilepsy. Epilepsy & behavior, 2018, 85: 64-71.
5. Leung GM, Quah S, Ho L-M, et al. A tale of two cities: community psychobehavioral surveillance and related impact on outbreak control in Hong Kong and Singapore during the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2004, 25(12): 1033-1041.
6. Leung GM, Ho L-M, Chan SKK, et al. Longitudinal assessment of community psychobehavioral responses during and after the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong. Clin Infect Dis, 2005, 40(12): 1713-1720.
7. 王書至. 艱難的自救——“封城”后百余癲癇病患兒面臨斷藥. http://www.infzm.com/contents/176731.

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High anxiety level and the underlying reason of people with epilepsy during the outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases

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