心因性非癲癇性發作影像學檢查方法的應用進展_Journal of Epilepsy

Authors：

陸曉妹 ,  張明

南昌大學第二附屬醫院神經內科（南昌 330006）;

Corresponding?author：

張明, Email: zm6861226@126.com

Keywords：

心因性非癲癇性發作; 功能磁共振成像; 彌散張量成像; 單光子發射計算機斷層成像; 基于體素的形態測量學; 影像學檢查

DOI：

10.7507/2096-0247.20180026

Video：

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心因性非癲癇性發作（Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures，PNES）是陣發性疾病，臨床癥狀與癲癇十分相似，臨床上 PNES 確診的金標準是視頻腦電圖（VEEG）。近年來，隨著影像學技術的發展，一些影像學檢查方法也已用于 PNES 的輔助診斷。回顧近年的相關文獻，對 PNES 的影像學檢查方法的應用進展進行綜述。

Citation： 陸曉妹, 張明. 心因性非癲癇性發作影像學檢查方法的應用進展. Journal of Epilepsy, 2018, 4(2): 126-128. doi: 10.7507/2096-0247.20180026 Copy

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2.	Reuber M, Elger CE. Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: review and update. Epilepsy Behav, 2003, 4(3): 205-216.
3.	Ali S, Jabeen S, Arain A, et al. How to use your clinical judgment to screen for and diagnose psychogenic nonepileptic seizures without video electroencephalogram. Innov Clin Neurosci, 2011, 8(8): 36-42.
4.	Neiman ES, Noe KH, Drazkowski JF, et al. Utility of subtraction ictal SPECT when video-EEG fails to distinguish atypical psychogenic and epileptic seizures. Epilepsy Behav, 2009, 15(2): 208-212.
5.	Labate A, Cerasa A, Mula M, et al. Neuroanatomic correlates of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a cortical thickness and VBM study. Epilepsia, 2012, 53(2): 377-385.
6.	Hammeke TA, Bellgowan PS, Binder JR. fMRI: methodology--cognitive function mapping. Adv Neurol, 2000, 83: 221-233.
7.	van Der Kruijs SJ, Bodde NM, Vaessen MJ, et al. Functional connectivity of dissociation in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2012, 83(3): 239-247.
8.	van Der Kruijs SJ, Jagannathan SR, Bodde NM, et al. Resting-state networks and dissociation in psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. J Psychiatr Res, 2014, 54(1): 126-133.
9.	Pierpaoli C, Basser PJ. Toward a quantitative assessment of diffusion anisotropy. Magn Reson Med, 1996, 36(6): 893-906.
10.	Yogarajah M, Duncan JS. Diffusion-based magnetic resonance imaging and tractography in epilepsy. Epilepsia, 2008, 49(2): 189-200.
11.	Lee S, Allendorfer JB, Gaston TE, et al. White matter diffusion abnormalities in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. Brain Res, 2015, 1620: 169-176.
12.	Gaffan D, Wilson CR. Medial temporal and prefrontal function: Recent behavioural disconnection studies in the macaque monkey. Cortex, 2008, 44(8): 928-935.
13.	Ross ED. Sensory-specific amnesia and hypoemotionality in humans and monkeys: gateway for developing a hodology of memory. Cortex, 2008, 44(8): 1010-1022.
14.	Yasmin H, Nakata Y, Aoki S, et al. Diffusion abnormalities of the uncinate fasciculus in Alzheimer's disease: diffusion tensor tract-specific analysis using a new method to measure the core of the tract. Neuroradiology, 2008, 50(4): 293-299.
15.	Kim KK, Karunanayaka P, Privitera MD, et al. Semantic association investigated with functional MRI and independent component analysis. Epilepsy Behav, 2011, 20(4): 613-622.
16.	Husain FT, Carpenter-Thompson JR, Schmidt SA. The effect of mild-to-moderate hearing loss on auditory and emotion processing networks. Front Syst Neurosci, 2014, 8(10): 10.
17.	Zubal IG, Spencer SS, Imam K, et al. Difference images calculated from ictal and interictal technetium-99m-HMPAO SPECT scans of epilepsy. J Nucl Med, 1995,36: 684-689.
18.	O’Brien TJ, So EL, Mullan BP, et al. Subtraction ictal SPECT co-registered to MRI improves clinical usefulness of SPECT in localizing the surgical seizure focus. Neurology, 1998,50(2): 445-454.
19.	O’Brien TJ, So EL, Mullan BP, et al. Subtraction peri-ictal SPECT is predictive of extratemporal epilepsy surgery outcome. Neurology, 2000,55(11): 1668-1677.
20.	Neiman ES, Noe KH, Drazkowski JF, et al. Utility of subtraction ictal SPECT when video-EEG fails to distinguish atypical psychogenic and epileptic seizures. Epilepsy Behav, 2009, 15(2): 208-212.
21.	Ashburner J, Friston KJ. Voxel-based morphometry: the methods. Neuro Image, 2000,11(6 Pt 1): 805-821.
22.	Risti? AJ, Dakovi? M, Kerr M, et al. Cortical thickness, surface area and folding in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Epilepsy Res, 2015, 112(14): 84-91.

1. Benbadis SR, Allen Hauser W. An estimate of the prevalence of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. Seizure, 2000, 9(4): 280-281.
2. Reuber M, Elger CE. Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: review and update. Epilepsy Behav, 2003, 4(3): 205-216.
3. Ali S, Jabeen S, Arain A, et al. How to use your clinical judgment to screen for and diagnose psychogenic nonepileptic seizures without video electroencephalogram. Innov Clin Neurosci, 2011, 8(8): 36-42.
4. Neiman ES, Noe KH, Drazkowski JF, et al. Utility of subtraction ictal SPECT when video-EEG fails to distinguish atypical psychogenic and epileptic seizures. Epilepsy Behav, 2009, 15(2): 208-212.
5. Labate A, Cerasa A, Mula M, et al. Neuroanatomic correlates of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a cortical thickness and VBM study. Epilepsia, 2012, 53(2): 377-385.
6. Hammeke TA, Bellgowan PS, Binder JR. fMRI: methodology--cognitive function mapping. Adv Neurol, 2000, 83: 221-233.
7. van Der Kruijs SJ, Bodde NM, Vaessen MJ, et al. Functional connectivity of dissociation in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2012, 83(3): 239-247.
8. van Der Kruijs SJ, Jagannathan SR, Bodde NM, et al. Resting-state networks and dissociation in psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. J Psychiatr Res, 2014, 54(1): 126-133.
9. Pierpaoli C, Basser PJ. Toward a quantitative assessment of diffusion anisotropy. Magn Reson Med, 1996, 36(6): 893-906.
10. Yogarajah M, Duncan JS. Diffusion-based magnetic resonance imaging and tractography in epilepsy. Epilepsia, 2008, 49(2): 189-200.
11. Lee S, Allendorfer JB, Gaston TE, et al. White matter diffusion abnormalities in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. Brain Res, 2015, 1620: 169-176.
12. Gaffan D, Wilson CR. Medial temporal and prefrontal function: Recent behavioural disconnection studies in the macaque monkey. Cortex, 2008, 44(8): 928-935.
13. Ross ED. Sensory-specific amnesia and hypoemotionality in humans and monkeys: gateway for developing a hodology of memory. Cortex, 2008, 44(8): 1010-1022.
14. Yasmin H, Nakata Y, Aoki S, et al. Diffusion abnormalities of the uncinate fasciculus in Alzheimer's disease: diffusion tensor tract-specific analysis using a new method to measure the core of the tract. Neuroradiology, 2008, 50(4): 293-299.
15. Kim KK, Karunanayaka P, Privitera MD, et al. Semantic association investigated with functional MRI and independent component analysis. Epilepsy Behav, 2011, 20(4): 613-622.
16. Husain FT, Carpenter-Thompson JR, Schmidt SA. The effect of mild-to-moderate hearing loss on auditory and emotion processing networks. Front Syst Neurosci, 2014, 8(10): 10.
17. Zubal IG, Spencer SS, Imam K, et al. Difference images calculated from ictal and interictal technetium-99m-HMPAO SPECT scans of epilepsy. J Nucl Med, 1995,36: 684-689.
18. O’Brien TJ, So EL, Mullan BP, et al. Subtraction ictal SPECT co-registered to MRI improves clinical usefulness of SPECT in localizing the surgical seizure focus. Neurology, 1998,50(2): 445-454.
19. O’Brien TJ, So EL, Mullan BP, et al. Subtraction peri-ictal SPECT is predictive of extratemporal epilepsy surgery outcome. Neurology, 2000,55(11): 1668-1677.
20. Neiman ES, Noe KH, Drazkowski JF, et al. Utility of subtraction ictal SPECT when video-EEG fails to distinguish atypical psychogenic and epileptic seizures. Epilepsy Behav, 2009, 15(2): 208-212.
21. Ashburner J, Friston KJ. Voxel-based morphometry: the methods. Neuro Image, 2000,11(6 Pt 1): 805-821.
22. Risti? AJ, Dakovi? M, Kerr M, et al. Cortical thickness, surface area and folding in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Epilepsy Res, 2015, 112(14): 84-91.

Journal of Epilepsy

心因性非癲癇性發作影像學檢查方法的應用進展

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