Prevalence of dental caries in twelve-year-old children and its correlation with the behavior of sugary food intake in Jiangxi province_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

LUO Die ¹ , LAI Jiawei ¹ , OU Xiaoyan ² , ZENG Liwei ² ,  ZHOU Xiaojun ¹ , YAO Yao ¹

1. Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, P.R.China;
2. Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, P.R.China;

Corresponding?author：

ZHOU Xiaojun, Email: zxj12zxj@sohu.com

Keywords：

Child; Dental caries prevalence; Dental caries; Sugary food; Jiangxi

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201910114

Video：

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Objectives To investigate the prevalence of dental caries among twelve-year-old children and its correlation with the behavior of sugary food intake in Jiangxi province, so as to provide epidemiological evidence for the prevention of dental caries in Jiangxi province.Methods A stratified, multistage and cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 2040 cases of twelve-year-old children in 10 counties in Jiangxi province. Clinical examination of dental health was performed on children to diagnose dental caries, and questionnaires were used to investigate the intake of sugary food. Chi-square test, rank sum test, and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis.Results The caries prevalence among the 2040 cases of twelve-year-old children in Jiangxi province was 24.40%. The prevalence of caries in the rural areas was higher than that of urban areas (27.8% vs. 20.9%, P<0.05). The prevalence of caries in females was higher than that in males (28.70% vs. 20.10%, P<0.001). The DMFT of urban children was lower than that of rural children (0.39 vs. 0.55, P<0.001). According to logistic regression analysis, the risk of caries among children in Ganzhou was lower than that in Jiujiang (OR=0.629, 95%CI 0.448 to 0.883, P=0.007); the caries risk of rural children was higher than that of urban (OR=1.471, 95%CI 1.196 to 1.810, P<0.001); compared with males, females were more susceptible to dental caries (OR=1.588, 95%CI 1.291 to 1.954, P<0.001), and the caries risk increased with the frequency of eating dessert.Conclusions The prevalence of dental caries among twelve-year-old children in Jiangxi province is such that children in rural areas are higher than that of urban areas, females are higher than males, individuals who consume more sweet desserts and sweet drinks are more likely to develop dental caries. Focusing on rural areas and women, reducing the frequency of sweet desserts and sweet drinks, and strengthening the management of Jiujiang as a key area is of considerable significance in preventing childhood dental caries.

Citation： LUO Die, LAI Jiawei, OU Xiaoyan, ZENG Liwei, ZHOU Xiaojun, YAO Yao. Prevalence of dental caries in twelve-year-old children and its correlation with the behavior of sugary food intake in Jiangxi province. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2020, 20(3): 267-271. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201910114 Copy

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17.	姚瑤, 歐曉艷, 周小軍, 等. 江西省贛南贛北兩地 3~5 歲學齡前兒童患齲現狀與進食模式的差異性分析. 中國全科醫學, 2019, 22(25): 3099-3103.
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24.	劉艷, 于國霞, 俞有健. 兒童齲病發病現狀及相關危險因素的 Logistic 回歸分析. 口腔醫學, 2017, 37(9): 826-828.

1. Glick M, Williams DM, Kleinman DV, et al. A new definition for oral health developed by the FDI World Dental Federation opens the door to a universal definition of oral health. J Public Health Dent, 2017, 77(1): 3-5.
2. 林愛英, 周佳卉, 劉金剛, 等. 珠海市 12 歲兒童恒牙齲病的影響因素分析. 中國婦幼保健, 2017, 32(24): 6267-6270.
3. Munjal V, Talwar PS, Singh J, et al. Dental caries and its association with present day dietary patterns: a cross-sectional study. Int J Community Med Public Health, 2018, 5: 2138-2143.
4. Arheiam A, Brown SL, Burnside G, et al. The use of diet diaries in general dental practice in England. Community Dent Health, 2016, 33(4): 267-273.
5. 吉雅麗, 王志剛, 楊汴生, 等. 河南省農村 12 歲留守兒童恒牙患齲及影響因素分析. 中國學校衛生, 2015, 36(12): 1906-1908.
6. 齊小秋. 第三次全國口腔健康流行病學調查報告. 北京: 人民衛生出版社, 2008.
7. 第四次全國口腔健康流行病學調查技術組, 中華口腔醫學會. 第四次全國口腔健康流行病學調查(2015-2018)工作手冊. 北京: 中華口腔醫學會, 2015.
8. World Health Organization. Oral health surveys: basic methods. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013.
9. 王興. 第四次全國口腔健康流行病學調查報告. 北京: 人民衛生出版社, 2018.
10. 黃少宏, 李劍波, 范衛華, 等. 廣東省 12~15 歲人群恒牙齲病抽樣調查報告(2015-2016 年). 口腔疾病防治, 2017, 25(11): 697-701.
11. 蔡婷, 吳曉艷, 王靜雪, 等. 重慶市中學生口腔健康狀況調查及影響因素分析. 2018 年中華口腔醫學會第十八次口腔預防醫學學術年會, 2018.
12. 歐曉艷, 胡友德, 胡逸鵬, 等. 江西省 12 歲兒童口腔健康狀況分析. 中國學校衛生, 2010, 31(4): 455-456.
13. 周佳卉, 林愛英, 劉金剛. 珠海市城鄉 12 歲兒童恒牙齲病及窩溝封閉現狀調查. 江西醫藥, 2017, 52(3): 195-197, 209.
14. 程睿波, 程敏, 王瑞, 等. 吉林省 12 歲兒童齲病和牙周健康狀況調查分析. 口腔醫學研究, 2009, 25(3): 365-368.
15. 張凱強, 程睿波, 李健, 等. 遼寧省 12~15 歲人群恒牙患齲情況抽樣調查報告(2015-2016 年). 中國實用口腔科雜志, 2018, 11(08): 491-494.
16. 毛傳霞, 李雪, 胡德渝. 四川省 733 名 12 歲兒童患齲狀況 2 年追蹤調查. 華西口腔醫學雜志, 2014, 32(4): 363-366.
17. 姚瑤, 歐曉艷, 周小軍, 等. 江西省贛南贛北兩地 3~5 歲學齡前兒童患齲現狀與進食模式的差異性分析. 中國全科醫學, 2019, 22(25): 3099-3103.
18. Bica I, Cunha M, Reis M, et al. Food consumption, body mass index and risk for oral health in adolescents. Aten Primaria, 2014, 46(Suppl 5): 154-159.
19. Al Rawahi SH, Asimakopoulou K, Newton JT. Theory based interventions for caries related sugar intake in adults: systematic review. BMC Psychol, 2017, 5(1): 25.
20. Peres MA, Sheiham A, Liu P, et al. Sugar consumption and changes in dental caries from childhood to adolescence. J Dent Res, 2016, 95(4): 388-394.
21. Meier T, Deumelandt P, Christen O, et al. Global burden of sugar-related dental diseases in 168 countries and corresponding health care costs. J Dent Res, 2017, 96(8): 845-854.
22. 謝培豪, 趙蘇立. 東莞市 12 歲兒童齲病現狀及其行為影響因素分析. 牙體牙髓牙周病學雜志, 2012, 22(8): 466-469.
23. Ayele FA, Taye BW, Ayele TA, et al. Predictors of dental caries among children 7-14 years old in Northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health, 2013, 13: 7.
24. 劉艷, 于國霞, 俞有健. 兒童齲病發病現狀及相關危險因素的 Logistic 回歸分析. 口腔醫學, 2017, 37(9): 826-828.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Prevalence of dental caries in twelve-year-old children and its correlation with the behavior of sugary food intake in Jiangxi province

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