Analysis of real world studies on traditional Chinese medicine in China_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

CHEN Ji ^1,2 , SUN Yue ^1,2 , BU Youxiang ^1,2 ,  TIAN Jinhui ^1,2,3

1. Evidence-based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P.R.China;
2. Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P.R.China;
3. Key Laboratory of Evidence-based Medicine and Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, 730000, P.R.China;

Corresponding?author：

TIAN Jinhui, Email: tjh996@163.com

Keywords：

Traditional Chinese medicine; Real world study; Hospital information system

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201807103

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ObjectivesTo analyze the active areas of real world studies on traditional Chinese medicine in China.MethodsCBM, CNKI, WanFang Data, PubMed and EMbase databases were electronically searched to collect real world studies on traditional Chinese medicine in China from inception to 26^th April, 2018. The main research contents (research direction, data sources, and research methods) by Excel were extracted, together with the primary information by BICOMS-2 software and production of the network figures by NetDraw 2.084 software.ResultsEventually, 373 real world studies in traditional Chinese medicine were included, in which the initial one was punished in 2008. The top three ranking of authors involved in real world studies on traditional Chinese were Xie Yanming, Zhuang Yan, Yang Wei, and the top three ranking of institutions were Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, School of Statistics of Renmin University of China, and the PLA Navy General Hospital. The amount of related studies in Beijing accounted for 74.26%. It was found that the active areas involve real world, hospital information system, real world study, drug combination, and propensity score method. In terms of the main studied contents on the use of traditional Chinese medicine in the real world, in which the top three were Fufang Kushen injection, Dengzhanxixin injection, and Shuxuetong injection. Digestive system disease, nervous system disease and cardiovascular disease received the highest attention rate, specifically stroke, coronary heart disease, virus hepatitis and hypertension. 58.18% studies were retrospective studies, 49.60% of the information were from the hospital information system, and 56.30% studies used data mining to carry out statistical analysis.ConclusionsMost real world studies on traditional Chinese medicine are based on HIS, and use data mining to study Chinese medicine preparations. The research attention on Chinese medicine is higher than that of the method of diagnosis and treatment, similarly the Chinese medicine preparations is higher than traditional Chinese medicine. In future, attention should be paid to traditional Chinese medicine, prescription and traditional methods of diagnosis and treatment, such as moxibustion and scraping.

Citation： CHEN Ji, SUN Yue, BU Youxiang, TIAN Jinhui. Analysis of real world studies on traditional Chinese medicine in China. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2018, 18(11): 1216-1223. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201807103 Copy

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1. 國務院. 中醫藥健康服務發展規劃(2016-2030年). 北京, 2016.
2. 陳靜鋒, 郭崇慧, 魏偉. " 互聯網+中醫藥”: 重構中醫藥全產業鏈發展模式. 中國軟科學, 2016, 21(6): 26-38.
3. 胡本祥. 關于中醫藥研究方法地思考. 陜西中醫學院學報, 2015, 38(6): 1-4.
4. Grapow MT, von Wattenwyl R, Guller U, et al. Randomized controlled trials do not reflect reality: real-world analyses are critical for treatment guidelines! J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2006, 132(1): 5-7.
5. Price D, Brusselle G, Roche N, et al. Real-world research and its importance in respiratory medicine. Breathe (Sheff), 2015, 11(1): 26-38.
6. 田金徽, 馬文娟, 高亞, 等. 國外TBL教學研究主題分析. 中國醫藥導刊, 2018, 20(1): 59-64.
7. 康德英. 淺議真實世界研究. 中國癌癥防治雜志, 2017, 9(2): 100-103.
8. 孫鑫, 譚婧, 唐立, 等. 重新認識真實世界研究. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2017, 17(2): 126-130.
9. Wang S, Liu B, Xiong N, et al. Discussion of solutions to ethical issues in real-world study. Front Med, 2014, 8(3): 316-320.
10. 吳嘉瑞, 唐仕歡, 郭位先, 等. 基于數據挖掘的名老中醫經驗傳承研究述評. 中國中藥雜志, 2014, 39(4): 614-617.
11. 劉志華, 孫曉波. 網絡藥理學: 中醫藥現代化的新機遇. 藥學學報, 2012, 47(6): 696-703.
12. Jiang M, Yang J, Zhang C, et al. Clinical studies with traditional Chinese medicine in the past decade and future research and development. Planta Med, 2010, 76(17): 2048-2064.
13. Tang JL, Liu BY, Ma KW. Traditional Chinese Medicine. Lancet, 2008, 372(9654): 1938-1940.

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