The occurrence and parents’ cognition of accidental injury among pre-school children in Nanchong city: a questionnaire survey_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

TANG Chao ¹ , LI Linxi ² , ZHU Jinwen ¹ , WANG Xinyi ¹ , LI Wenjia ¹ , HU Junjie ¹ ,  JING Yuanyuan ¹

1. Department of Preventive Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637100, P.R.China;
2. Department of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637100, P.R.China;

Corresponding?author：

JING Yuanyuan, Email: Sherry.jyy@163.com

Keywords：

Pre-school children; Accidental injury; Questionnaire survey

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201712073

Video：

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ObjectivesTo investigate the occurrence and parents’ cognition of accidental injury among pre-school children in Nanchong city, and provide advice and countermeasures to reduce accidental child injuries.MethodsUsing the multi-stage cluster sampling method, a total of 945 students and parents from 3 classes in each of 4 kindergartens in three districts of Nanchong city were surveyed with questionnaire.ResultsA total of 945 questionnaires were issued and 858 valid questionnaires were returned and the effective response rate was 90.79%. The incidence of incidental injury of pre-school children in Nanchong city was 25.99%, with no difference between boys and girls, and no difference between age groups. The top three injuries were falling (35.64%), smashing/touching/squeezing (22.11%), cutting/stabbing (10.56%). The child smashing/touching/squeezing rate was higher in boys than in girls, the difference was statistically significant (χ²=5.549, P=0.018). The top three places of the occurred injury were outdoor (53.67%), home (43.58%), and playground and kindergarten (13.76%). Between parents who possess injury-related knowledge and those who didn’t, there was no difference in the incidence of accidental injuries among their children. Parents often learned from cell phone (23.88%), TV (21.76%) and computer (18.11%). Ways in which they most hoped to learn from were the school advertised education (22.67%), TV (18.80%) and cell phones (17.75%). Of all types of emergency management skills, the top three figures acquired by the largest population were post-burn emergency treatment (72.03%), emergency treatment for traumatic bleeding (52.56%) and emergency treatment of animal bites (37.53%).ConclusionsThe incidence of accident injuries is high in urban areas of Nanchong city. The safety management of home and kindergarten should be strengthened, including schools' safety education and skills training for children and parents.

Citation： TANG Chao, LI Linxi, ZHU Jinwen, WANG Xinyi, LI Wenjia, HU Junjie, JING Yuanyuan. The occurrence and parents’ cognition of accidental injury among pre-school children in Nanchong city: a questionnaire survey. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2018, 18(7): 657-661. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201712073 Copy

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1. 季成葉. 兒童少年衛生學. 第7版. 北京: 人民衛生出版社, 2012, 8: 200-204.
2. 晏曉穎, 廖淑梅, 陳春文. 學齡前兒童家長意外傷害知識-態度-行為及其相關因素分析. 中國婦幼保健, 2006, 21(23): 3315-3317.
3. 查文婷, 梁維君, 龔萍, 等. 湖南農村學齡兒童意外傷害發生現狀及影響因素研究. 實用預防醫學, 2012, 19(4): 518-520+620.
4. 趙曉霞, 曹文霞. 2001～2005年甘肅省5歲以下兒童死亡監測情況. 中國婦幼保健, 2011, 26(28): 4354-4356.
5. 徐艷華, 黃新文, 楊茹萊. 浙江省2000～2009年5歲以下兒童死亡率及死因研究. 中國當代兒科雜志, 2011, 13(7): 561-564.
6. 廖洪, 李春龍, 李賢芬, 等. 健康教育與健康促進對學齡前兒童看護人意外傷害知信行影響調查. 實用預防醫學, 2015, 22(12): 1441-1444.
7. 李玲, 王廣宇, 趙冬梅, 等. 健康教育對降低學齡前兒童意外傷害干預效果評價. 中國兒童保健雜志, 2011, 19(11): 1056-1058.
8. 張雍, 彭焱, 周琦, 等. 重慶市渝中區健康教育對降低0-6歲兒童意外傷害干預效果評價. 中國預防醫學雜志, 2016, 17(8): 569-573.
9. 劉慧燕, 查達永, 楊麗, 等. 廣州地區3～6歲流動兒童意外傷害綜合干預效果評價. 醫學與社會, 2015, 28(8): 74-76.
10. 趙華碩, 卞靜, 何鵬, 等. 徐州市學齡前兒童意外傷害現狀及影響因素分析. 中國兒童保健雜志, 2013, 21(10): 1069-1071.
11. 蔣武, 潘春惠, 劉偉, 等. 南寧市學齡前兒童意外傷害的流行病學調查. 中國兒童保健雜志, 2011, 19(1): 24-26.
12. 張國珍, 馬金鳳, 姚雪梅. 烏魯木齊市學齡前兒童意外傷害現狀及影響因素研究. 中國衛生產業, 2015, 12(4): 7-8.
13. 全球兒童安全網絡. " 兒童家居用品安全” 一兒童傷害狀況和家長認知報告. Avariable at: http://www.safekidschina.org/images/report-final.pdf.
14. 龐書勤. 幼兒家長對家庭意外傷害狀態認識測量工具的研究. 中華護理雜志, 2010, 45(6): 505-508.
15. 顧嬌嬌, 黃飛, 王若維, 等. 家長對兒童意外傷害應對知識和技能掌握情況的調查分析. 現代臨床護理, 2010, 9(11): 3-4.
16. 曾芳玲, 林穗方, 劉慧燕, 等. 廣州市7歲以下兒童意外傷害流行病學分布特征. 中國兒童保健雜志, 2010, 18(3): 246-248.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

The occurrence and parents’ cognition of accidental injury among pre-school children in Nanchong city: a questionnaire survey

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