| 1. | Polok M, Chrzan R, Veenboer P, et al. Nondismembered pyeloplasty in a pediatric population:results of 34 open and laparoscopic procedures. Urology, 2011, 78(4):891-894. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 2. | Knoedler J, Han L, Granberg C, et al. Population-based comparison of laparoscopic and open pyeloplasty in paediatric pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction. BJU Int, 2013, 111(7):1141-1147. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 3. | Simforoosh N, Basiri A, Tabibi A, et al. A comparison between laparoscopic and open pyeloplasty in patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Urol J, 2004, 1(3):165-169. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 4. | Ravish IR, Nerli RB, Reddy MN, et al. Laparoscopic pyeloplasty compared with open pyeloplasty in children. J Endourol, 2007, 21(8):897-902. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 5. | Varda BK, Johnson EK, Clark C, et al. National trends of perioperative outcomes and costs for open, laparoscopic and robotic pediatric pyeloplasty. J Urol, 2014, 191(4):1090-1095. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 6. | Tong Q, Zheng L, Tang S, et al. Comparison of laparoscopic-assisted versus open dismembered pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction in infants:intermediate results. Urology, 2009, 74(4):889-893. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 7. | Wang X, Zhang Z, Peng N, et al. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic versus open dismembered pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction. J X-Ray Sci Technol, 2013, 21(3):429-439. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 8. | Bauer JJ, Bishoff JT, Moore RG, et al. Laparoscopic versus open pyeloplasty:assessment of objective and subjective outcome. J Urol, 1999, 162(3 Pt 1):692-695. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 9. | SoulieM, Thoulouzan M, Seguin P, et al. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic versus open pyeloplasty with a minimal incision:comparison of two surgical approaches. Urology, 2001, 57(3):443-437. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 10. | Simforoosh N, Basiri A, Tabibi A, et al. A comparison between laparoscopic and open pyeloplasty in patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Urol J, 2004, 1(3):165-169. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 11. | Baldwin DD, Dunbar JA, Wells N, et al. Single-center comparison of laparoscopic pyeloplasty, Acucise endopyelotomy, and open pyeloplasty. J Endourol, 2003, 17(3):155-160. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 12. | Bonnard A, Fouquet V, Carricaburu E, et al. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic versus open pyeloplasty in children. J Urol, 2005, 173(5):1710-1713. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 13. | Zhang X, Li HZ, Ma X, et al. Retrospective comparison of retroperitoneal laparoscopic versus open dismembered pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction. J Urol, 2006, 176(3):1077-1080. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 14. | Calvert RC, Morsy MM, Zelhof B, et al. Comparison of laparoscopic and open pyeloplasty in 100 patients with pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction. Surg Endosc, 2008, 22(2):411-414. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 15. | 張大宏, 劉鋒, 李新德. 腹腔鏡與開放性離斷式腎盂成形術的療效比較. 中華泌尿外科雜志, 2007, 28(3):171-174. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 16. | Ravish IR, Nerli RB, Reddy MN, et al. Laparoscopic pyeloplasty compared with open pyeloplasty in children. J Endourol, 2007, 21(8):897-902. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 17. | Piaggio LA, Franc-Guimond J, Noh PH, et al. Transperitoneal laparoscopic pyeloplasty for primary repair of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in infants and children:comparison with open surgery. J Urol, 2007, 178(4 Pt 2):1579-1583. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 18. | 黃濤, 周林玉, 吳奎, 等. 后腹腔鏡與開放腎盂成形手術的療效比較. 中國微創外科雜志, 2008, 8(10):880-882. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 19. | Vemulakonda VM, Cowan CA, Lendvay TS, et al. Surgical management of congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction:a Pediatric Health Information System database study. J Urol, 2008, 180(4 Suppl):1689-1692. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 20. | Valla JS, Breaud J, Griffin SJ, et al. Retroperitoneoscopic vs open dismembered pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children. J Pediatr Urol, 2009, 5(5):368-373. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 21. | Wang L, Qin W, Tian F, et al. Cytokine responses following laparoscopic or open pyeloplasty in children. Surg Endosc, 2009, 23(3):544-549. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 22. | Penn HA, Gatti JM, Hoestje SM, et al. Laparoscopic versus open pyeloplasty in children:preliminary report of a prospective randomized trial. J Urol, 2010, 184(2):690-695. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 23. | Umari P, Lissiani A, Trombetta C, et al. Comparison of open and laparoscopic pyeloplasty in ureteropelvic junction obstruction surgery:report of 49 cases. Arch Ital Urol Androl, 2011, 83(4):169-174. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 24. | Bansal P, Gupta A, Mongha R, et al. Laparoscopic versus open pyeloplasty:comparison of two surgical approaches-a single centre experience of three years. Indian J Surg, 2011, 73(4):264-267. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 25. | Polok M, Chrzan R, Veenboer P, et al. Nondismembered pyeloplasty in a pediatric population:results of 34 open and laparoscopic procedures. Urology, 2011, 78(4):891-894. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 26. | van der Toorn F, van den Hoek J, Wolffenbuttel KP, et al. Laparoscopic transperitoneal pyeloplasty in children from age of 3 years:our clinical outcomes compared with open surgery. J Pediatr Urol, 2013, 9(2):161-168. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 27. | Herndon CD, Herbst K, Smith C. The transition from open to laparoscopic pediatric pyeloplasty:a single-surgeon experience. J Pediatr Urol, 2013, 9(4):409-414. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 28. | Garg M, Singh V, Sinha RJ, et al. Prospective randomized comparison of retroperitoneoscopic vs open pyeloplasty with minimal incision:subjective and objective assessment in adults. Urology, 2014;, 83(4):805-811. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 29. | 黃才勝. 后腹腔鏡與開放性離斷式腎盂成形術治療腎孟輸尿管連接部梗阻的效果比較研究. 現代診斷與治療, 2015, 17:4047-4048. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 30. | 唐鴻. 后腹腔鏡下與開放腎盂離斷成形術療效比較. 中國醫學工程, 2015, 23(2):154-156. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 31. | 馬為民, 臧任麗, 馬志芳, 等. 微創與開放式術式治療腎孟輸尿管連接部梗阻的臨床療效對比. 國際醫藥衛生導報, 2015, 21(20):2997-3000. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 32. | 陳日敢, 賴國修, 李騰榮. 開放手術與后腹腔鏡離斷式腎盂成形術治療腎盂輸尿管連接部梗阻的臨床效果比較. 當代醫學, 2011, 11(238):7-8. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 33. | 邢增術, 肖亞軍, 楊軍, 等. 開放手術與后腹腔鏡離斷式腎盂成形術治療腎盂輸尿管連接部梗阻的臨床效果比較. 臨床泌尿外科雜志, 2010, 25(7):503-506. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 34. | 吳學良, 張瑞明, 閔新民, 等. 開放手術與腹腔鏡治療腎盂輸尿管連接部狹窄的療效比較. 醫學臨床研究, 2013, 30(3):525-527. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 35. | 張澤鍵, 王細生, 謝克基, 等. 后腹腔鏡與開放性離斷式腎盂成形術治療腎孟輸尿管連接部梗阻療效比較. 山東醫藥, 2014, 54(13):64-66. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 36. | 劉志樂, 龍兆麟, 吳世皓, 等. 后腹腔鏡下與開放腎盂離斷成形術的療效比較. 中國醫藥指南, 2014, 12(11):246-247. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 37. | 王威. 后腹腔鏡下與開放腎盂離斷成形術療效比較. 中國實用醫藥, 2013, 8(24):12-13. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 38. | 覃樹芳. 腹膜后腹腔鏡與開放性腎盂成形術治療腎盂輸尿管連接部狹窄的比較. 白求恩軍醫學院學報, 2006, 4(3):150-151. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 39. | 陳超, 王鑫洪, 曹治列, 等. 后腹腔鏡腎盂成形術與開放手術比較. 臨床軍醫雜志, 2010, 38(5):721-723. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 40. | 方友強, 高新, 周祥福, 等. 后腹腔鏡與開放途徑治療腎盂輸尿管連接部梗阻. 中國內鏡雜志, 2009, 15(5):540-542. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 41. | 李宏召, 張旭, 黃定平, 等. 后腹腔鏡與開放離斷腎盂成形術的臨床效果比較. 臨床泌尿外科雜志, 2005, 20(9):517-520. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 42. | 常文亮, 權昌益, 李博, 等. 后腹腔鏡與開放離斷式腎盂成形術的療效比較. 天津醫科大學學報, 2011, 17(1):93-95. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 43. | 歐平, 鄧曉洪, 鄭 軍, 等. 兩種手術治療腎盂輸尿管交界部梗阻的臨床療效及安全性比較. 檢驗醫學與臨床, 2015, 12(14):2028-2031. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 44. | 李濤, 付生軍, 董治龍, 等. 手助腹腔鏡與開放手術活體供腎取腎術的系統評估. 器官移植, 2014, 5(2):68-73. |