Effect of Chewing Gun on the Promotion of Intestinal Function Recovery after Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Meta-analysis_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 YANGXue-mei ¹ , ZHANGZheng-xin ¹ , TANXiao-yi ² , YANGAi-ling ¹ , TIANJin-hui ³ , ZHANGQing-xia ⁴

1. The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China;
2. The Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China;
3. Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
4. The Maternity and Children's Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, China;

Corresponding?author：

Keywords：

Colorectal cancer; Colon cancer; Rectal cancer; Chewing gun; Systematic review; Meta-analysis

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20150091

Video：

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Objective To systematically review the effects of chewing gun on the promotion of intestinal function recovery after colorectal cancer surgery. Methods We searched PubMed, The Cochrane Library, CBM and CNKI databases from their inception to December 2014, to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing chewing gun in patients after colorectal cancer surgery. References of included studies were also retrieved. Two reviewers independently screened studies according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data, and assessed the methodological quality of included studies. Then meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.2 software. Results Nine RCTs involved 686 patients were included. The results of meta-analysis indicated that, compared with the control group, chewing gun could significantly reduce the time to first passage of flatus (MD=-17.33, 95%CI -23.96 to -10.70, P<0.000 01), the time to the first defecation (MD=-22.25, 95%CI -36.45 to -8.05, P=0.002) and postoperative hospital stay (MD=-1.37, 95%CI -2.25 to -0.49, P=0.002) after colorectal cancer surgery, and could also reduce the intestinal obstruction caused by intestinal paralysis (OR=0.33, 95%CI 0.14 to 0.77, P=0.01). However, no significant difference in the incidence of nausea and vomiting was found. Conclusion Early chewing gum can promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients after colorectal cancer operation.

Citation： YANGXue-mei, ZHANGZheng-xin, TANXiao-yi, YANGAi-ling, TIANJin-hui, ZHANGQing-xia. Effect of Chewing Gun on the Promotion of Intestinal Function Recovery after Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Meta-analysis. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2015, 15(5): 542-549. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20150091 Copy

1.	汪建平. 重視結直腸癌流行病學研究. 中國實用外科雜志, 2013, 33(8):622-623.
2.	結直腸癌治療新方法. 中國醫藥導刊, 2009,02. Available at:https://vpnt.lzu.edu.cn/prx/000/http/202.201.7.11/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?recid=&FileName=DKYY200902036&DbName=CJFD0910&DbCode=CJFQ&uid=akhtckZyZXYySnl5aHJHMFFIb3hsb1JkcFpHYldFT1Jnazh3bkpEY3g3RkQxN2po.
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5.	Parnaby CN, MacDonald AJ, Jenkins JT. Sham Feed or Sham? A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials assessing the effect of gum chewing on gut function after elective colorectal surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2009, 24(5):585-592.
6.	de Castro SM, vanden Esschert JW, van Heek NT, et al. A systematic review of the efficacy of gum chewing for the amelioration of postoperative ileus. Dig Surg, 2008, 25(1):39-45.
7.	Purkayastha S, Tilney HS, Darzi AW, et al. Meta-analysis of Randomized Studies Evaluating Chewing Gum to Enhance Postoperative Recovery Following Colectomy. Arch Surg, 2008, 143(8):788-793.
8.	王梟杰, 池畔. 咀嚼口香糖促進結直腸疾病術后腸道功能恢復的Meta分析. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2013, 16(11):1078-1083.
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11.	Zaghiyan K, Felder S, Ovsepyan G, et al. A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of Sugared Chewing Gum on Gastrointestinal Recovery after Major Colorectal Surgery in Patients Managed with Early Enteral Feeding. Dis Colon Rectum, 2013, 56(3):328-335.
12.	Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.0 Available at:www.cochranehandbook.org.
13.	Asao T, Kuwano H, Nakamura J, et al. Gum chewing enhances early recovery from postoperative ileus after laparoscopic colectomy. Am Coll Surg, 2002, 195(1):30-32.
14.	Hirayama I, Suzuki M, Ide M, et al. Gumchewing stimulates bowel motility after surgery for colorectal cancer. Hepato-gastroenterology, 2006, 53(68):206-208.
15.	Quah HM, Samad A, Neathey AJ, et al. Does gum chewing reduce postoperative ileus following open colectomy for left-sided colon and rectal cancer?-a prospective randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Disease, 2006, 8(1):64-70.
16.	曹瑞金, 諶永毅, 陳慧, 等. 大腸癌患者術后咀嚼口香糖對腸道功能的影響. 當代護士(學術版), 2008, (11):45-46.
17.	凡慶東, 耿協強, 陳輝, 等. 咀嚼口香糖對結直腸癌根治術患者術后腸動力恢復的影響. 西南國防醫藥, 2009, 19(12):1240-1241.
18.	李燕君. 術后早期咀嚼口香糖對結腸癌患者胃腸功能的影響. 中外健康文摘, 2012, (41):69-70.
19.	田敏. 咀嚼口香糖對直腸癌患者手術后胃腸功能恢復的作用. 現代臨床護理, 2013, 12(2):45-47.
20.	王少淵, 侯英奎, 董世平, 等. 直腸癌術后咀嚼口香糖促進胃腸康復的隨機對照研究. 四川醫學, 2011, 32(12):1956-1958.
21.	鐘紫鳳, 葉鋒, 林建江. 咀嚼運動促進直腸癌根治術后胃腸動力的研究. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2009, 12(6):632-633.
22.	Mattei P, Rombeau JL. Review of the pathophysiology and management of postoperative ileus. World J Surg, 2006, 30(8):1382-1391.
23.	Miedema BW, Johnson JO. Methods for decreasing post operative gut dismotility. Lancet Oncol, 2003, 4(6):365-372.
24.	Ward CW. Fast track program to prevent postoperative ileus. Med Surg Nurs, 2012, 21(4):214-220.
25.	de Castro SM, van den Esschert JW, van Heek NT. A systematic review of the efficacy of gum chewing for the amelioration of postoperative ileus. Dig Surg, 2008, 25(1):39-45.
26.	Tandeter H. Hypothesis:hexitols in chewing gun may play a role in reducing postoperative ileus. Med hypotheses, 2009, 72(1):39-40.

1. 汪建平. 重視結直腸癌流行病學研究. 中國實用外科雜志, 2013, 33(8):622-623.
2. 結直腸癌治療新方法. 中國醫藥導刊, 2009,02. Available at:https://vpnt.lzu.edu.cn/prx/000/http/202.201.7.11/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?recid=&FileName=DKYY200902036&DbName=CJFD0910&DbCode=CJFQ&uid=akhtckZyZXYySnl5aHJHMFFIb3hsb1JkcFpHYldFT1Jnazh3bkpEY3g3RkQxN2po.
3. 馬向濤. 接診醫院與醫師手術量差異對結直腸癌患者并發癥與預后的影響. 醫學與哲學, 2013, 34(6B):86.
4. Vásquez W, Hernández AV, Garcia-Sabrido JL. Is Gum Chewing Useful for Ileus after Elective Colorectal Surgery? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. J Gastrointest Surg, 2009, 13(4):649-656.
5. Parnaby CN, MacDonald AJ, Jenkins JT. Sham Feed or Sham? A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials assessing the effect of gum chewing on gut function after elective colorectal surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2009, 24(5):585-592.
6. de Castro SM, vanden Esschert JW, van Heek NT, et al. A systematic review of the efficacy of gum chewing for the amelioration of postoperative ileus. Dig Surg, 2008, 25(1):39-45.
7. Purkayastha S, Tilney HS, Darzi AW, et al. Meta-analysis of Randomized Studies Evaluating Chewing Gum to Enhance Postoperative Recovery Following Colectomy. Arch Surg, 2008, 143(8):788-793.
8. 王梟杰, 池畔. 咀嚼口香糖促進結直腸疾病術后腸道功能恢復的Meta分析. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2013, 16(11):1078-1083.
9. Lim P, Morris OJ, Nolan G, et al. Sham feeding with chewing gum after elective colorectal resectional surgery:a randomized clinical trial. Ann surg, 2013, 257(6):1016-1024.
10. Crainic C, Erickson K, Gardner J, et al. Comparison of MethodseTo Facilitate Postoperative Bowel Function. Medsurg Nurs, 2009, 18(4):235-238.
11. Zaghiyan K, Felder S, Ovsepyan G, et al. A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of Sugared Chewing Gum on Gastrointestinal Recovery after Major Colorectal Surgery in Patients Managed with Early Enteral Feeding. Dis Colon Rectum, 2013, 56(3):328-335.
12. Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.0 Available at:www.cochranehandbook.org.
13. Asao T, Kuwano H, Nakamura J, et al. Gum chewing enhances early recovery from postoperative ileus after laparoscopic colectomy. Am Coll Surg, 2002, 195(1):30-32.
14. Hirayama I, Suzuki M, Ide M, et al. Gumchewing stimulates bowel motility after surgery for colorectal cancer. Hepato-gastroenterology, 2006, 53(68):206-208.
15. Quah HM, Samad A, Neathey AJ, et al. Does gum chewing reduce postoperative ileus following open colectomy for left-sided colon and rectal cancer?-a prospective randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Disease, 2006, 8(1):64-70.
16. 曹瑞金, 諶永毅, 陳慧, 等. 大腸癌患者術后咀嚼口香糖對腸道功能的影響. 當代護士(學術版), 2008, (11):45-46.
17. 凡慶東, 耿協強, 陳輝, 等. 咀嚼口香糖對結直腸癌根治術患者術后腸動力恢復的影響. 西南國防醫藥, 2009, 19(12):1240-1241.
18. 李燕君. 術后早期咀嚼口香糖對結腸癌患者胃腸功能的影響. 中外健康文摘, 2012, (41):69-70.
19. 田敏. 咀嚼口香糖對直腸癌患者手術后胃腸功能恢復的作用. 現代臨床護理, 2013, 12(2):45-47.
20. 王少淵, 侯英奎, 董世平, 等. 直腸癌術后咀嚼口香糖促進胃腸康復的隨機對照研究. 四川醫學, 2011, 32(12):1956-1958.
21. 鐘紫鳳, 葉鋒, 林建江. 咀嚼運動促進直腸癌根治術后胃腸動力的研究. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2009, 12(6):632-633.
22. Mattei P, Rombeau JL. Review of the pathophysiology and management of postoperative ileus. World J Surg, 2006, 30(8):1382-1391.
23. Miedema BW, Johnson JO. Methods for decreasing post operative gut dismotility. Lancet Oncol, 2003, 4(6):365-372.
24. Ward CW. Fast track program to prevent postoperative ileus. Med Surg Nurs, 2012, 21(4):214-220.
25. de Castro SM, van den Esschert JW, van Heek NT. A systematic review of the efficacy of gum chewing for the amelioration of postoperative ileus. Dig Surg, 2008, 25(1):39-45.
26. Tandeter H. Hypothesis:hexitols in chewing gun may play a role in reducing postoperative ileus. Med hypotheses, 2009, 72(1):39-40.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Effect of Chewing Gun on the Promotion of Intestinal Function Recovery after Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Meta-analysis

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