Mass Vaccination Campaign of Hepatitis A Vaccine and Measles-Mumps-Rubella Live Attenuated Vaccine in Children in Stricken Regions of 4.20 Lushan Earthquake in Sichuan Province_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 QIQi ¹ , FANGGang ¹ , CHENYun-xia ² , LIUYu ¹ , ZHOUCheng-lin ² , WANGJin ¹ , QINZhi-ying ¹ , CHENXiao-chun ¹ , JINGYu-lin ¹ , MAQian-li ¹ , ZHENGHong-ru ¹ ,  LIUQing-lian ¹

1. Sichuan Provincial Disease Prevention and Control Center, Chengdu 610041, China;
2. Ya'an Municipal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Ya'an 625000, China;

Corresponding?author：

LIUQing-lian, Email: 1042994880@qq.com

Keywords：

Earthquake; Hepatitis A vaccine; Measles-mumps-rubella live attenuated vaccine; Mass vaccination campaign

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20140086

Video：

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Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of mass vaccination campaign of hepatitis A vaccine (Hep A) and Measles-Mumps-Rubella live attenuated vaccine (MMR) vaccine in children in stricken regions of 4.20 Lushan earthquake in Sichuan province. Methods As the requirements of Sichuan Provincial Health Bureau, the mass campaign was implemented in Lushan county, Baoxing county and the victim settlement localities of other 6 counties during May 6^th to 12^th, 2013. Hep A and MMR were vaccinated, which targeted children aged from 18 months to 14 years and children aged from 8 months to 14 years, respectively. The vaccination rates were evaluated through reports and on-site rapid review of earthquake regions. Results As of May 16^th, 2013, 38 988 doses of Hepatitis A vaccine and 38 696 doses of MMR vaccine were vaccinated in 8 counties of Ya'an. Based on reports, the vaccination rates of Hep A and MMR vaccine of Ya'an were 99.01% and 98.87%, respectively. Based on reviews, vaccination rates of Hep A and MMR vaccine of Lushan and Baoxing were 97.40% and 97.06%, respectively. Conclusion Mass vaccination campaign of Hep A and MMR in children in stricken regions of 4.20 Lushan earthquake in Sichuan province yields expected results. The mass campaign is wellorganized and implemented effectively, and the coverage matches the requirements. Timely decision, assistance from associated prefectures and the establishment of Childhood Immunization Information System play an important role in the campaign.

Citation： QIQi, FANGGang, CHENYun-xia, LIUYu, ZHOUCheng-lin, WANGJin, QINZhi-ying, CHENXiao-chun, JINGYu-lin, MAQian-li, ZHENGHong-ru, LIUQing-lian. Mass Vaccination Campaign of Hepatitis A Vaccine and Measles-Mumps-Rubella Live Attenuated Vaccine in Children in Stricken Regions of 4.20 Lushan Earthquake in Sichuan Province. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2014, 14(5): 501-504. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20140086 Copy

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2.	Dominguez A, Oviedo M, Carmona G. Impact and effectiveness of a mass hepatitis A vaccination programmer of preadolescents seven years after introduction. Vaccine, 2008, 26(14):1737-1741.
3.	汪萱怡, 孟宗達, 李榮成, 等.甲型肝炎減毒活疫苗與滅活疫苗免疫效果的比較.中華醫學雜志, 2000, 80(6):422-424.
4.	汪萱怡, 馬景臣, 張勇, 等.甲型肝炎減毒活疫苗加強免疫效果的初步研究.中華流行病學雜志, 2000, 21(2):124-127.
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13.	張建, 王克安, 楊志偉, 等.群眾性免疫運動的作用和效果評價.中國計劃免疫, 1997, 3(3):97-101.
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15.	漆琪, 劉青戀, 王進, 等.四川省地震災區兒童預防接種信息化建設現狀.寄生蟲病與感染性疾病, 2012, 10(2):79-82.
16.	張敏, 萬長才.兒童計劃免疫金卡信息管理系統應用中的問題與對策.現代預防醫學, 2002, 29(1):72-74.
17.	葉世南, 古有蜱, 周海, 等.中山市預防接種計算機管理現狀和需求分析.實用預防醫學, 2004, 11(2):453-455.
18.	鐘興遠, 李桂峰, 楊勝利.計劃免疫金卡系統在農村推廣可行性評價.現代預防醫學, 2002, 29(6):846-847.
19.	徐明元, 周建剛, 譚文文.計算機在兒童計劃免疫信息化管理中的應用.上海預防醫學雜志, 2002, 14(5):239-240.
20.	曹雷, 劉大衛, 曹玲生, 等.實施兒童預防接種信息化管理成本測算.中國疫苗和免疫, 2007, 3(13):240-244.

1. Lieberman JM, Word BM, Jacobs RJ, et al. Universal hepatitis A vaccination in the United Station:a call for action. Pediatric Infect Dis J, 2008, 27(4):287-291.
2. Dominguez A, Oviedo M, Carmona G. Impact and effectiveness of a mass hepatitis A vaccination programmer of preadolescents seven years after introduction. Vaccine, 2008, 26(14):1737-1741.
3. 汪萱怡, 孟宗達, 李榮成, 等.甲型肝炎減毒活疫苗與滅活疫苗免疫效果的比較.中華醫學雜志, 2000, 80(6):422-424.
4. 汪萱怡, 馬景臣, 張勇, 等.甲型肝炎減毒活疫苗加強免疫效果的初步研究.中華流行病學雜志, 2000, 21(2):124-127.
5. Bauch CT, Anonychuk AM, Pham BZ, et al. Cost-utility of universal hepatitis A vaccination in Canada. Vaccine, 2007, 25(51):8536-8548.
6. Nochdurft HD. Hepatitis A vaccines. Expert New Vaccines, 2008, 7(5):535-545.
7. 安立志, 金宏, 馬玉杰, 等.黑龍江省2010年麻疹疫苗強化免疫實施情況調查分析.中國初級衛生保健, 2010, 24(12):65-66.
8. 許雷, 谷利妞, 張廷祿, 等.幾種麻疹疫苗強化免疫接種率評價方法的比較.現代預防醫學, 2011, 38(8):1536-1538.
9. 李文戈, 高奇峰, 盧潮, 等.中山市東區麻疹疫苗強化免疫結果分析.中國當代醫藥, 2011, 18(13):141-142.
10. 陳明文, 龐武貴, 謝科運, 等.玉林市玉州區免疫接種率監測與評價.職業與健康, 2008, 24(1):62-64.
11. 關旭靜, 欒榮生, 敖睿, 等. 2007年四川省部分地區麻疹強化免疫接種分析.預防醫學情報雜志, 2009, 25(2):100-103.
12. 何偉, 涂秋鳳, 高平, 等.江西省1999年麻疹疫苗初始強化免疫結果分析.中國計劃免疫, 2000, 6(5):287-289.
13. 張建, 王克安, 楊志偉, 等.群眾性免疫運動的作用和效果評價.中國計劃免疫, 1997, 3(3):97-101.
14. 段良松, 胡忠蘭, 曾曉軍, 等.郴州市2003年麻疹疫苗免疫效果監測報告.華南預防醫學, 2005, 31(1):35-36.
15. 漆琪, 劉青戀, 王進, 等.四川省地震災區兒童預防接種信息化建設現狀.寄生蟲病與感染性疾病, 2012, 10(2):79-82.
16. 張敏, 萬長才.兒童計劃免疫金卡信息管理系統應用中的問題與對策.現代預防醫學, 2002, 29(1):72-74.
17. 葉世南, 古有蜱, 周海, 等.中山市預防接種計算機管理現狀和需求分析.實用預防醫學, 2004, 11(2):453-455.
18. 鐘興遠, 李桂峰, 楊勝利.計劃免疫金卡系統在農村推廣可行性評價.現代預防醫學, 2002, 29(6):846-847.
19. 徐明元, 周建剛, 譚文文.計算機在兒童計劃免疫信息化管理中的應用.上海預防醫學雜志, 2002, 14(5):239-240.
20. 曹雷, 劉大衛, 曹玲生, 等.實施兒童預防接種信息化管理成本測算.中國疫苗和免疫, 2007, 3(13):240-244.

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Mass Vaccination Campaign of Hepatitis A Vaccine and Measles-Mumps-Rubella Live Attenuated Vaccine in Children in Stricken Regions of 4.20 Lushan Earthquake in Sichuan Province

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