Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension in Urban and Rural Residents in Chengdu: A Cross-Sectional Survey_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 WANGWei-wen ¹ , PENGDa-qing ² , WANGXin ³ , WUBo-yang ² , FUYan-mei ² , RENChang-jiu ⁴

1. Department of Neurology, Chengdu Military General Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China;
2. Department of General Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
3. Community Health Service Center of Jianshe Road, Chengdu 610051, China;
4. Cai Town Hospital of Dayi County, Chengdu 611300, China;

Corresponding?author：

Keywords：

Hypertension; Urban; Rural; Prevalence; Risk factor; Chengdu; Cross-sectional survey

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20140029

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Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in urban and rural residents in Chengdu. Methods A cluster random sampling survey was carried out from February to October in 2010. A total of 2 011 residents aged 35-70 years in four communities of Chengdu (two communities in urban area, two in rural area) were investigated for the incidence of hypertension. Analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0 software. Results The standardized prevalence of hypertension was 31.30% among residents aged 35-70 years, which was much higher in urban than that in rural:39.03% vs. 24.90% (P < 0.05). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that, age, waist, heart rate, fasting blood glucose and education level were the major risk factors of hypertension for male; while age, waist, heart rate, fasting blood glucose, triglyceride and uric acid were the major risk factors for female. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in urban is higher than that in rural in Chengdu. Prevention and intervention should be performed more for whom have increased waist circumfluence, abnormal levels of fasting glucose, and increased heart rate.

Citation： WANGWei-wen, PENGDa-qing, WANGXin, WUBo-yang, FUYan-mei, RENChang-jiu. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension in Urban and Rural Residents in Chengdu: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2014, 14(2): 165-168. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20140029 Copy

1.	中國高血壓防治指南修訂委員會.中國高血壓防治指南2010.中華心血管病雜志, 2011, 39(7):579-616.
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3.	王增武, 武陽豐, 趙連成, 等.中國中年人群高血壓患病率及知曉率、治療率、控制率的演變趨勢.中華流行病學雜志, 2004, 25(5):407.
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10.	胡泊, 李衛, 劉冰, 等.北京市城鄉中年人高血壓流行情況及危險因素分析.基礎醫學與臨床, 2010, 30(7):759-762.
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12.	丁素琴, 楊學軍, 邢麗麗, 等.北京市東城區成年人慢性病患病現狀及危險因素分析.中國健康教育, 2012, 28(3):188-214.
13.	李麗君, 殷堰, 黃秋圓, 等.社區老年人常見慢性病及相關危險因素調查.中國老年學雜志, 2008, 28(1):169-170.
14.	Shankarishan P, Borah PK, Mohapatra PK, et al. Population attributable risk estimates for risk factors associated with hypertension in an Indian population. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2013, 20(6):963-971.
15.	Reyes-Gibby CC, Aday LA. Prevalence of and risk factors for hypertension in a rural area of the Philippines. J Community Health, 2000, 25(5):389-399.
16.	李印東, 谷學軍, 吳濤, 等.北京市順義區35-70歲農村居民高血壓患病情況及相關危險因素研究.中國慢性病預防與控制, 2006, 14(4):245-248.
17.	Jia WP, Pang C, Chen L, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population:the Shanghai Diabetes Studies, across-sectional 3-year follow-up study in shanghai urban communities. Diabetologia, 2007, 50(2):286-292.
18.	Li LL, Liu XY, Ran JX, et al. Analysis of prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among Uygur adults in Tushala and Hetian Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Cardiovasc Toxicol, 2008, 8(2):87-91.
19.	Bryan S, Saint-Pierre Larose M, Campbell N, et al. Resting blood pressure and heart rate measurement in the Canadian health measures survey, cycle 1. Health Rep, 2010, 21(1):71-78.
20.	Chen JH, Chuang SY, Chen HJ, et al. Serum uric acid level as an independent risk factor for all-cause, cardiovascular, and ischemic stroke mortality:a Chinese cohort study. Arthritis Rheum, 2009, 61(2):225-232.
21.	牟李紅, 李革, 張素華, 等.重慶市社區人群高血壓病的流行病學調查.第三軍醫大學學報, 2005, 27(14):1505-1508.

1. 中國高血壓防治指南修訂委員會.中國高血壓防治指南2010.中華心血管病雜志, 2011, 39(7):579-616.
2. 李立明, 饒克勤, 孔靈芝, 等.中國居民2002年營養與健康狀況調查.中華流行病學雜志, 2005, 26(7):478-484.
3. 王增武, 武陽豐, 趙連成, 等.中國中年人群高血壓患病率及知曉率、治療率、控制率的演變趨勢.中華流行病學雜志, 2004, 25(5):407.
4. 刁節文, 熊巧麗.成都市各城區經濟綜合實力分析.商業經濟, 2012, (15):32-34.
5. 中華醫學會糖尿病學分會.中國2型糖尿病防治指南(2010年版).中國糖尿病雜志, 2011, 20(36):s2-s3.
6. 國際生命科學學會中國辦事處中國肥胖問題工作組聯合數據匯總分析協作組.中國成人體質指數分類的推薦意見簡介.中華預防醫學雜志, 2001, 35(5):349-350.
7. World Health Organization. Package of Essential Noncommunicable(PEN) Disease Interventions for Primary Health Care in LowResource Settings. Geneva:WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data:World Health Organization, 2010.
8. 張貽慶, 魏瑞芳, 仲崇娟.鄒城市35歲以上城鄉居民高血壓患病情況調查分析.當代醫學, 2008, 141(6):115-117.
9. 梁凌, 孫義蘭, 李艷梅.桂林市疊彩區城鄉高血壓流行病學調查及相關因素分析.廣西醫科大學學報, 2009, 26(5):775-777.
10. 胡泊, 李衛, 劉冰, 等.北京市城鄉中年人高血壓流行情況及危險因素分析.基礎醫學與臨床, 2010, 30(7):759-762.
11. 王倩, 張麗, 陳長香.河北省城鄉居民高血壓及其危險因素調查.現代預防醫學, 2011, 38(11):2058-2059.
12. 丁素琴, 楊學軍, 邢麗麗, 等.北京市東城區成年人慢性病患病現狀及危險因素分析.中國健康教育, 2012, 28(3):188-214.
13. 李麗君, 殷堰, 黃秋圓, 等.社區老年人常見慢性病及相關危險因素調查.中國老年學雜志, 2008, 28(1):169-170.
14. Shankarishan P, Borah PK, Mohapatra PK, et al. Population attributable risk estimates for risk factors associated with hypertension in an Indian population. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2013, 20(6):963-971.
15. Reyes-Gibby CC, Aday LA. Prevalence of and risk factors for hypertension in a rural area of the Philippines. J Community Health, 2000, 25(5):389-399.
16. 李印東, 谷學軍, 吳濤, 等.北京市順義區35-70歲農村居民高血壓患病情況及相關危險因素研究.中國慢性病預防與控制, 2006, 14(4):245-248.
17. Jia WP, Pang C, Chen L, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population:the Shanghai Diabetes Studies, across-sectional 3-year follow-up study in shanghai urban communities. Diabetologia, 2007, 50(2):286-292.
18. Li LL, Liu XY, Ran JX, et al. Analysis of prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among Uygur adults in Tushala and Hetian Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Cardiovasc Toxicol, 2008, 8(2):87-91.
19. Bryan S, Saint-Pierre Larose M, Campbell N, et al. Resting blood pressure and heart rate measurement in the Canadian health measures survey, cycle 1. Health Rep, 2010, 21(1):71-78.
20. Chen JH, Chuang SY, Chen HJ, et al. Serum uric acid level as an independent risk factor for all-cause, cardiovascular, and ischemic stroke mortality:a Chinese cohort study. Arthritis Rheum, 2009, 61(2):225-232.
21. 牟李紅, 李革, 張素華, 等.重慶市社區人群高血壓病的流行病學調查.第三軍醫大學學報, 2005, 27(14):1505-1508.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension in Urban and Rural Residents in Chengdu: A Cross-Sectional Survey

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