目的 提高對顯微鏡下多血管炎(MPA)的影像學和臨床表現的認識。
方法 對確診的一例以多葉段肺實變為特征的MPA患者進行回顧性分析。
結果 患者以咳嗽、咳痰、咯血伴發熱1周, 心悸、氣短2 d入院。臨床出現鏡下血尿, 蛋白尿, 心律失常, 鞏膜炎, 耳廓皮膚紅腫, 貧血, 體重下降等多系統損害。血沉明顯增快(150 mm/1 h), 經多種抗菌素、抗病毒藥物等治療無效。在CT定位下經皮肺穿刺活檢提示韋格納肉芽腫, 核周型抗中性粒細胞胞質抗體陽性, 診斷為MPA。給予強的松聯合環磷酰胺治療, 臨床癥狀明顯緩解, 實驗室指標好轉。
結論 臨床中對雙肺多葉段實變, 伴無法解釋的臨床多系統損害, 經抗炎、抗病毒等治療無效時, 要考慮到MPA, 應及時行經肺活檢及抗中性粒細胞胞質抗體檢查以早期診斷, 給予糖皮質激素聯合環磷酰胺治療, 療效佳。
                                 
                                    
                                  
                       
                           Citation:
                           劉兵厚, 陶丙嶺, 周霞, 劉榮梅, 葉寰. 顯微鏡下多血管炎并雙肺多葉段實變一例報告和分析. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2015, 14(5): 493-495. doi: 10.7507/1671-6205.2015120
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		                                    - 1.  Savage CO, Harper L, Adu D. Primary systemic vasculitis. Lancet, 1997, 349:553-558.		                                    
		                                    
 
		                                
		                                    - 2.  Guillevin L, Durand-Gasselin B, Cevallos R, et al. Microscopic polyangiitis:clinical and laboratory findings in eighty-five patients. Arthritis Rheum, 1999, 42:421-430.		                                    
		                                    
 
		                                
		                                    - 3.  吳東海等主編.臨床風濕病學2008版.北京:人民衛生出版社, 2008.		                                    
		                                    
 
		                                
		                                    - 4.  Hagen EC. Daha MR, Hermans J, et al. Diagnostic value of seandardized assays for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in idiopthicsystemic-vasulieis. EC/BCR project for ANCA Assay standardization. Kidney Int, 1998, 53:743-753.		                                    
		                                    
 
		                                
		                                    - 5.  Bosch X, Guilabert A, Espinosa G, et al. Treatment of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis:a systematic review. JAMA, 2000, 298:655-669.