The survey of enhanced recovery after surgery projects for colorectal cancer_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Authors：

LIU Enrui , MA Xiaolong , CHEN Haipeng , GUAN Xu , ZHAO Zhixun , JIANG Zheng ,  LIU Zheng ,  WANG Xishan

Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

LIU Zheng, Email: Zheng.liu@cicams.ac.cn; WANG Xishan, Email: wxshan1208@126.com

Keywords：

enhanced recovery after surgery; colorectal cancer; surgical procedure

DOI：

10.7507/1007-9424.202007018

Video：

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Objective To analyze the current situation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) application in colorectal surgery in China, and summarize the existing problems.Methods After the questionnaire was developed, members of the Chinese Society of Colorectal Cancer were selected as respondents and results were collected by online questionnaire. All the respondents volunteered to visit the homepage of the questionnaire through the link address. After completing the questionnaire, they were saved and submitted.Results A total of 120 questionnaires were sent out and finally 107 respondents completed the electronic questionnaire survey. Among them, 73 (68.2%) routinely carried out ERAS programmes and 34 (31.8%) didn’t carry out ERAS programmes. Among the 11 ERAS programmes, most surgeons carried out 3–7 ERAS programmes, among which 4 ERAS programmes was the most (25 surgeons, 23.4%). The survey results for different ERAS programmes showed that only 4 out of 11 ERAS programmes had implemented more than half of the respondents. Respondents with older than 45 years old were more inclined not to undergo mechanical bowel preparation before surgery (P<0.001) and were more likely early postoperative oral intake (P=0.008), respondents with more than 1 000 hospital beds were more likely to select preoperative oral carbohydrate (P=0.012) and postoperative multimodal analgesia (P<0.001), respondents with more than 200 cases of colorectal surgery per year were more inclinedto take oral carbohydrate before surgery (P=0.018), and respondents whose rate of minimally invasive surgery was higher than 50% were more inclined to choose multimode analgesia (P=0.047). On the contrary, the respondents in the tumor hospitals recommended shortening the length of postoperative hospital stay and recommending early discharge (P=0.014). Hospitals that routinely performed ERAS (P<0.001), preoperative oral carbohydrate (P<0.001), without preoperative gastric tube (P=0.019), early postoperative drinking water (P=0.012), and early postoperative oral feeding (P=0.038) were associated with a shorter average postoperative hospital stay.Conclusion ERAS has not been popularized in the field of colorectal surgery in China, and there are differences between different doctors and between different hospitals, which still need to be promoted continuously.

Citation： LIU Enrui, MA Xiaolong, CHEN Haipeng, GUAN Xu, ZHAO Zhixun, JIANG Zheng, LIU Zheng, WANG Xishan. The survey of enhanced recovery after surgery projects for colorectal cancer. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2021, 28(4): 438-444. doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.202007018 Copy

1.	Nygren J, Thacker J, Carli F, et al. Guidelines for perioperative care in elective rectal/pelvic surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS?) society recommendations. World J Surg, 2013, 37(2): 285-305.
2.	Kehlet H. Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth, 1997, 78(5): 606-617.
3.	楊淑迪, 鐘雨莉, 劉玲, 等. 加速康復外科在新生兒圍手術期管理中的應用與展望. 昆明醫科大學學報, 2020, 41(5): 1-6.
4.	顧巖, 楊建軍, 宋志成, 等. 加速康復理念在減重及代謝外科的應用和規范化開展. 中國實用外科雜志, 2020, 40(4): 389-392.
5.	包維民, 嵇武. 加速康復外科在云南省的現狀與期望. 云南醫藥, 2019, 40(2): 160-163.
6.	Hasenberg T, Keese M, L?ngle F, et al. ‘Fast-track’ colonic surgery in Austria and Germany—results from the survey on patterns in current perioperative practice. Colorectal Dis, 2009, 11(2): 162-167.
7.	李卡, 胡艷杰, 劉雨薇, 等. 加速康復外科應用于結直腸癌根治術圍手術期管理的效果研究. 中華結直腸疾病電子雜志, 2018, 7(3): 288-293.
8.	朱斌, 黃建宏. 加速康復外科在我國發展現狀、挑戰與對策. 中國實用外科雜志, 2017, 37(1): 26-29.
9.	季昌永, 劉連新. 加速康復外科的規范與安全. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2020, 27(1): 7-12.
10.	陳俊強, 柳思雨. 加速康復外科臨床實踐爭議問題與思考. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2019, 26(11): 1273-1277.
11.	孔祥興, 李軍, 丁克峰. 結直腸癌加速康復外科開展的要點和難點. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2016, 19(3): 260-261.
12.	van Zanten F, Schraffordt Koops SE, Pasker-De Jong PCM, et al. Learning curve of robot-assisted laparoscopic sacrocolpo(recto)pexy: a cumulative sum analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2019, 221(5): 483. e1-483. e11.
13.	Meier M, Horton K, John H. Da Vinci^? Skills Simulator^TM: is an early selection of talented console surgeons possible? J Robot Surg, 2016, 10(4): 289-296.
14.	Wu MP, Huang KH, Long CY, et al. Trends in various types of surgery for hysterectomy and distribution by patient age, surgeon age, and hospital accreditation: 10-year population-based study in Taiwan. J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 2010, 17(5): 612-619.
15.	Liu Z, Yang M, Zhao ZX, et al. Current practice patterns of preoperative bowel preparation in colorectal surgery: a nation-wide survey by the Chinese Society of Colorectal Cancer. World J Surg Oncol, 2018, 16(1): 134.
16.	Agache A, Must??ea P, Mihalache O, et al. Diabetes mellitus as a risk-factor for colorectal cancer literature review—current situation and future perspectives. Chirurgia (Bucur), 2018, 113(5): 603-610.
17.	González N, Prieto I, Del Puerto-Nevado L, et al. 2017 update on the relationship between diabetes and colorectal cancer: epidemiology, potential molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Oncotarget, 2017, 8(11): 18456-18485.
18.	Soltani G, Poursheikhani A, Yassi M, et al. Obesity, diabetes and the risk of colorectal adenoma and cancer. BMC Endocr Disord, 2019, 19(1): 113.
19.	王治國. 淺談加速康復外科模式下術前口服碳水化合物在結直腸外科中的應用及可能機制. 中華結直腸疾病電子雜志, 2017, 6(1): 15-20.
20.	Onalan E, Andsoy II, Ersoy OF. The effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate administration on insulin resistance and comfort level in patients undergoing surgery. J Perianesth Nurs, 2019, 34(3): 539-550.
21.	Kelley SR, Wolff BG, Lovely JK, et al. Fast-track pathway for minimally invasive colorectal surgery with and without alvimopan (Entereg)^TM: which is more cost-effective? Am Surg, 2013, 79(6): 630-633.
22.	Ghadban T, Reeh M, Bockhorn M, et al. Minimally invasive surgery for colorectal cancer remains underutilized in Germany despite its nationwide application over the last decade. Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1): 15146.
23.	Lehman A, Kemp EV, Brown J, et al. Pre-emptive non-narcotic pain medication before minimally invasive surgery in gynecologic oncology. J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 2020 Jul 27:S1553-4650(20)30353-8[Online ahead of print].
24.	Cheng CC, Hsu YR, Chern YJ, et al. Minimally invasive right colectomy with transrectal natural orifice extraction: could this be the next step forward? Tech Coloproctol, 2020, 24(11): 1197-1205.
25.	Feigel A, Sylla P. Role of minimally invasive surgery in the reoperative abdomen or pelvis. Clin Colon Rectal Surg, 2016, 29(2): 168-180.
26.	Liu H, Xu M, Liu R, et al. The art of robotic colonic resection: a review of progress in the past 5 years.Updates Surg, 2021, [Online ahead of print].
27.	Ljungqvist O, Scott M, Fearon KC. Enhanced recovery after surgery: a review. JAMA Surg, 2017, 152(3): 292-298.
28.	杜娜, 郭成林, 楊梅, 等. 加速康復外科在中國大陸胸外科臨床現狀—基于胸外科醫生及護士調查分析. 中國肺癌雜志, 2017, 20(3): 157-162.

1. Nygren J, Thacker J, Carli F, et al. Guidelines for perioperative care in elective rectal/pelvic surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS?) society recommendations. World J Surg, 2013, 37(2): 285-305.
2. Kehlet H. Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth, 1997, 78(5): 606-617.
3. 楊淑迪, 鐘雨莉, 劉玲, 等. 加速康復外科在新生兒圍手術期管理中的應用與展望. 昆明醫科大學學報, 2020, 41(5): 1-6.
4. 顧巖, 楊建軍, 宋志成, 等. 加速康復理念在減重及代謝外科的應用和規范化開展. 中國實用外科雜志, 2020, 40(4): 389-392.
5. 包維民, 嵇武. 加速康復外科在云南省的現狀與期望. 云南醫藥, 2019, 40(2): 160-163.
6. Hasenberg T, Keese M, L?ngle F, et al. ‘Fast-track’ colonic surgery in Austria and Germany—results from the survey on patterns in current perioperative practice. Colorectal Dis, 2009, 11(2): 162-167.
7. 李卡, 胡艷杰, 劉雨薇, 等. 加速康復外科應用于結直腸癌根治術圍手術期管理的效果研究. 中華結直腸疾病電子雜志, 2018, 7(3): 288-293.
8. 朱斌, 黃建宏. 加速康復外科在我國發展現狀、挑戰與對策. 中國實用外科雜志, 2017, 37(1): 26-29.
9. 季昌永, 劉連新. 加速康復外科的規范與安全. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2020, 27(1): 7-12.
10. 陳俊強, 柳思雨. 加速康復外科臨床實踐爭議問題與思考. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2019, 26(11): 1273-1277.
11. 孔祥興, 李軍, 丁克峰. 結直腸癌加速康復外科開展的要點和難點. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2016, 19(3): 260-261.
12. van Zanten F, Schraffordt Koops SE, Pasker-De Jong PCM, et al. Learning curve of robot-assisted laparoscopic sacrocolpo(recto)pexy: a cumulative sum analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2019, 221(5): 483. e1-483. e11.
13. Meier M, Horton K, John H. Da Vinci^? Skills Simulator^TM: is an early selection of talented console surgeons possible? J Robot Surg, 2016, 10(4): 289-296.
14. Wu MP, Huang KH, Long CY, et al. Trends in various types of surgery for hysterectomy and distribution by patient age, surgeon age, and hospital accreditation: 10-year population-based study in Taiwan. J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 2010, 17(5): 612-619.
15. Liu Z, Yang M, Zhao ZX, et al. Current practice patterns of preoperative bowel preparation in colorectal surgery: a nation-wide survey by the Chinese Society of Colorectal Cancer. World J Surg Oncol, 2018, 16(1): 134.
16. Agache A, Must??ea P, Mihalache O, et al. Diabetes mellitus as a risk-factor for colorectal cancer literature review—current situation and future perspectives. Chirurgia (Bucur), 2018, 113(5): 603-610.
17. González N, Prieto I, Del Puerto-Nevado L, et al. 2017 update on the relationship between diabetes and colorectal cancer: epidemiology, potential molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Oncotarget, 2017, 8(11): 18456-18485.
18. Soltani G, Poursheikhani A, Yassi M, et al. Obesity, diabetes and the risk of colorectal adenoma and cancer. BMC Endocr Disord, 2019, 19(1): 113.
19. 王治國. 淺談加速康復外科模式下術前口服碳水化合物在結直腸外科中的應用及可能機制. 中華結直腸疾病電子雜志, 2017, 6(1): 15-20.
20. Onalan E, Andsoy II, Ersoy OF. The effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate administration on insulin resistance and comfort level in patients undergoing surgery. J Perianesth Nurs, 2019, 34(3): 539-550.
21. Kelley SR, Wolff BG, Lovely JK, et al. Fast-track pathway for minimally invasive colorectal surgery with and without alvimopan (Entereg)^TM: which is more cost-effective? Am Surg, 2013, 79(6): 630-633.
22. Ghadban T, Reeh M, Bockhorn M, et al. Minimally invasive surgery for colorectal cancer remains underutilized in Germany despite its nationwide application over the last decade. Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1): 15146.
23. Lehman A, Kemp EV, Brown J, et al. Pre-emptive non-narcotic pain medication before minimally invasive surgery in gynecologic oncology. J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 2020 Jul 27:S1553-4650(20)30353-8[Online ahead of print].
24. Cheng CC, Hsu YR, Chern YJ, et al. Minimally invasive right colectomy with transrectal natural orifice extraction: could this be the next step forward? Tech Coloproctol, 2020, 24(11): 1197-1205.
25. Feigel A, Sylla P. Role of minimally invasive surgery in the reoperative abdomen or pelvis. Clin Colon Rectal Surg, 2016, 29(2): 168-180.
26. Liu H, Xu M, Liu R, et al. The art of robotic colonic resection: a review of progress in the past 5 years.Updates Surg, 2021, [Online ahead of print].
27. Ljungqvist O, Scott M, Fearon KC. Enhanced recovery after surgery: a review. JAMA Surg, 2017, 152(3): 292-298.
28. 杜娜, 郭成林, 楊梅, 等. 加速康復外科在中國大陸胸外科臨床現狀—基于胸外科醫生及護士調查分析. 中國肺癌雜志, 2017, 20(3): 157-162.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

The survey of enhanced recovery after surgery projects for colorectal cancer

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