| 1. | ?常光其, 陳翠菊, 陳忠, 等. 慢性下肢靜脈疾病診斷與治療中國專家共識. 中國血管外科雜志:電子版, 2014, 6(3):143-151. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 2. | 蔣俊豪, 王玉琦. 共識報告-慢性靜脈病變CEAP分級法的修訂. 中華外科雜志, 2006, 44(1):59-61. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 3. | Maurins U, Hoffmann BH, L?sch C, et al. Distribution and prevalence of reflux in the superficial and deep venous system in the general population-results from the Bonn Vein Study, Germany. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 48(3):680-687. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 4. | 王深明, 姚陳. 慢性靜脈性潰瘍的研究現狀與診治策略. 中國醫學科學院學報, 2007, 29(1):5-8. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 5. | 時德, 趙渝. 下肢慢性靜脈功能不全治療的再認識. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2009, 16(6):421-424. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 6. | Yang L, Wang XP, Su WJ, et al. Randomized clinical trial of endove-nous microwave ablation combined with high ligation versus conventional surgery for varicose veins. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2013, 46(4):473-479. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 7. | CarradiceD, Mekako AI, Fa MR, et al. Randomized clinical trial of endovenouslaser ablation compared with conventional surgery for great saphenous varicose veins. Br J Surg, 2011, 98(4):501-510. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 8. | Rasmussen LH, Lawaetz M, Bjoern L, et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing endovenous laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation, foam sclerotherapy andsurgical stripping for great saphenous varicose veins. Br J Surg, 2011, 98(8):1079-1087. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 9. | Carradice D, Fa MR, Samuel N, et al. Modelling the effect of venousdisease on quality of life. Br J Surg, 2011, 98(8):1089-1098. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 10. | Carradice D, Wallace T, Gohil R, et al. A comparison of the effectiveness of treating those with and without the complications of superficial venous insufficiency. Ann Surg, 2014, 260(2):396-401. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 11. | Coleridge-Smith P, Labropoulos N, Partsch H, et al. Duplex ultrasound investigation of the veins in chronic venous disease of the lower limbs-UIP consensus document. Part Ⅰ. Basic principles. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2006, 31(1):83-92. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 12. | Staniszewska A, Tambyraja A, Afolabi E, et al. The Aberdeen varicose vein questionnaire, patient factors and referral for treatment. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2013, 46(6):715-718. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 13. | Labropoulos N, Leon L, Kwon S, et al. Study of the venous reflux progression. J Vasc Surg, 2005, 41(2):291-295. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 14. | Rabe E, Pannier F, Ko A, et al. Incidence of varicose veins, chronic venous insufficiency, and progression of the disease in the Bonn vein study Ⅱ. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 51(3):791. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 15. | Kurz X, Kahn SR, Abenhaim L, et al. Chronic venous disorders of the leg:epidemiology, outcomes, diagnosis andmanagement.Summary of an evidence based report of the VEINES task force.Venous Insufficiency Epidemiologic and Economic Studies. Int Angiol, 1999, 18(2):83-102. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 16. | Mcguckin M, Waterman R, Brooks J, et al. Validation of venous leg ulcer guidelines in the United States and United Kingdom. Am J Surg, 2002, 183(2):132-137. |