| 1. | Sardari Nia P, Heuts S, Daemen J, et al. Preoperative planning with three-dimensional reconstruction of patient's anatomy, rapid prototyping and simulation for endoscopic mitral valve repair. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2017, 24(2): 163-168. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 2. | Moodley S, Schoenhagen P, Gillinov AM, et al. Preoperative multidetector computed tomograpy angiography for planning of minimally invasive robotic mitral valve surgery: impact on decision making. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2013, 146(2): 262-268. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 3. | Bernstein WK, Walker A. Anesthetic issues for robotic cardiac surgery. Ann Card Anaesth, 2015, 18(1): 58-68. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 4. | Rehfeldt KH, Andre JV, Ritter MJ. Anesthetic considerations in robotic mitral valve surgery. Ann Cardiothorac Surg, 2017, 6(1): 47-53. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 5. | Gammie JS, Zhao Y, Peterson ED, et al. J. Maxwell chamberlain memorial paper for adult cardiac surgery. less-invasive mitral valve operations: trends and outcomes from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 90(5): 1401-1408. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 6. | Cheng DC, Martin J, Lal A, et al. Minimally invasive versus conventional open mitral valve surgery: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Innovations (Phila), 2011, 6(2): 84-103. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 7. | Bedeir K, Reardon M, Ramchandani M, et al. Elevated stroke risk associated with femoral artery cannulation during mitral valve surgery. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2015, 27(2): 97-103. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 8. | Murzi M, Cerillo AG, Gasbarri T, et al. Antegrade and retrograde perfusion in minimally invasive mitral valve surgery with transthoracic aortic clamping: a single-institution experience with 1632 patients over 12 years. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2017, 24(3): 363-368. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 9. | De Praetere H, Verbrugghe P, Rega F, et al. Starting minimally invasive valve surgery using endoclamp technology: safety and results of a starting surgeon. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2015, 20(3): 351-358. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 10. | Ward AF, Loulmet DF, Neuburger PJ, et al. Outcomes of peripheral perfusion with balloon aortic clamping for totally endoscopic robotic mitral valve repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2014, 148(6): 2769-2772. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 11. | Breves SL, Hong I, McCarthy J, et al. Ascending aortic endoballoon ccclusion feasible despite moderately enlarged aorta to facilitate robotic mitral valve surgery. Innovations (Phila), 2016, 11(5): 355-359. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 12. | Doulamis IP, Spartalis E, Machairas N, et al. The role of robotics in cardiac surgery: a systematic review. J Robot Surg, 2019, 13(1): 41-52. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 13. | Javadikasgari H, Suri RM, Tappuni B, et al. Robotic mitral valve repair for degenerative posterior leaflet prolapse. Ann Cardiothorac Surg, 2017, 6(1): 27-32. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 14. | Chitwood WR Jr, Rodriguez E, Chu MW, et al. Robotic mitral valve repairs in 300 patients: a single-center experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2008, 136(2): 436-441. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 15. | 高長青, 楊明, 肖蒼松, 等. 機器人二尖瓣成形術的臨床應用. 中華外科雜志, 2011, 49(7): 641-644. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 16. | Algarni KD, Suri RM, Daly RC. Robotic-assisted mitral valve repair: surgical technique. Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg, 2014, 2014: pii: mmu022. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 17. | Murphy DA, Moss E, Binongo J, et al. The expanding role of endoscopic robotics in mitral valve surgery: 1,257 consecutive procedures. Ann Thorac Surg, 2015, 100(5): 1675-1681. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 18. | Lewis CT, Stephens RL, Tyndal CM, et al. Concomitant robotic mitral and tricuspid valve repair: technique and early experience. Ann Thorac Surg, 2014, 97(3): 782-787. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 19. | Arcidi JM Jr, Rodriguez E, Elbeery JR, et al. Fifteen-year experience with minimally invasive approach for reoperations involving the mitral valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2012, 143(5): 1062-1068. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 20. | Gao C, Yang M, Xiao C, et al. Robotically assisted mitral valve replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2012, 143(4 Suppl): S64-S67. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 21. | Senay S, Gullu AU, Kocyigit M, et al. Robotic mitral valve replacement. Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg, 2014, 2014: pii: mmu016. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 22. | Whellan DJ, McCarey MM, Taylor BS, et al. Trends in robotic-assisted coronary artery bypass grafts: A study of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database, 2006 to 2012. Ann Thorac Surg, 2016, 102(1): 140-146. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 23. | Balkhy HH, Nathan S, Arnsdorf SE, et al. Right internal mammary artery use in 140 robotic totally endoscopic coronary bypass cases: Toward multiarterial grafting. Innovations (Phila), 2017, 12(1): 9-14. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 24. | Giambruno V, Chu MW, Fox S, et al. Robotic-assisted coronary artery bypass surgery: an 18-year single-centre experience. Int J Med Robot, 2018, 14(3): e1891. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 25. | Cao C, Indraratna P, Doyle M, et al. A systematic review on robotic coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Cardiothorac Surg, 2016, 5(6): 530-543. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 26. | Kofler M, Stastny L, Reinstadler SJ, et al. Robotic versus conventional coronary artery bypass grafting: direct comparison of long-term clinical outcome. Innovations (Phila), 2017, 12(4): 239-246. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 27. | Bonaros N, Schachner T, Lehr E, et al. Five hundred cases of robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting: predictors of success and safety. Ann Thorac Surg, 2013, 95(3): 803-812. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 28. | Yang M, Wu Y, Wang G, et al. Robotic total arterial off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: seven-year single-center experience and long-term follow-up of graft patency. Ann Thorac Surg, 2015, 100(4): 1367-1373. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 29. | Soylu E, Harling L, Ashrafian H, et al. A systematic review of the safety and efficacy of distal coronary artery anastomotic devices in MIDCAB and TECAB surgery. Perfusion, 2016, 31(7): 537-543. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 30. | Giambruno V, Jones P, Khaliel F, et al. Hybrid coronary revascularization versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg, 2018, 105(5): 1330-1335. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 31. | Gaudino M, Bakaeen F, Davierwala P, et al. New strategies for surgical myocardial revascularization. Circulation, 2018, 138(19): 2160-2168. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 32. | Folliguet TA, Vanhuyse F, Magnano D, et al. Robotic aortic valve replacement: case report. Heart Surg Forum, 2004, 7(6): E551-E553. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 33. | Folliguet TA, Vanhuyse F, Konstantinos Z, et al. Early experience with robotic aortic valve replacement. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2005, 28(1): 172-173. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 34. | Woo YJ, Grand TJ, Weiss SJ. Robotic resection of an aortic valve papillary fibroelastoma. Ann Thorac Surg, 2005, 80(3): 1100-1102. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 35. | Suri RM, Burkhart HM, Schaff HV. Robot-assisted aortic valve replacement using a novel sutureless bovine pericardial prosthesis: proof of concept as an alternative to percutaneous implantation. Innovations (Phila), 2010, 5(6): 419-423. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 36. | Vola M, Maureira P, Kassir R, et al. Robotic total endoscopic sutureless aortic valve replacement: proof of concept for a future surgical setting. Int J Med Robot, 2016, 12(3): 370-374. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 37. | Balkhy HH, Lewis CTP, Kitahara H. Robot-assisted aortic valve surgery: State of the art and challenges for the future. Int J Med Robot, 2018, 14(4): e1913. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 38. | Gao C, Yang M, Xiao C, et al. Novel totally robotic repair of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Innovations (Phila), 2015, 10(4): 285-287. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 39. | Ramirez D, Maurice MJ, Kaouk JH. Robotic single-port surgery: paving the way for the future. Urology, 2016, 95: 5-10. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 40. | Mohamadipanah H, Hoberock LL, Andalibi M. Predictive model reference adaptive controller to compensate heart motion in minimally invasive cabg surgery. Cardiovasc Eng Technol, 2015, 6(3): 329-339. |