Epidemiological characteristics of newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients in Panzhihua Central Hospital from 2010 to 2019_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

YANG Wenjuan ^1,2 , WEI Yinhao ¹ , TANG Zhuoyun ¹ , LIU Lanjian ² , YANG Xianrong ² , LI Jing ² ,  TAO Chuanmin ¹

1. Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
2. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, Sichuan 617067, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

TAO Chuanmin, Email: taocm@scu.edu.cn

Keywords：

Human immunodeficiency virus; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; epidemiological characteristics; general hospital

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.202104097

Video：

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Objective To analyze the clinical epidemiological characteristics and trends of newly reported human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients in Panzhihua Central Hospital, and provide a scientific basis for general hospitals to formulate precise prevention and control measures. Methods The information such as gender, age, ethnicity, and transmission route of the newly reported HIV/AIDS patients in Panzhihua Central Hospital from 2010 to 2019 was retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 551545 patients were screened for HIV in Panzhihua Central Hospital between 2010 and 2019, among them, 1091 patients were confirmed as HIV infection finally, with a confirmed positive rate of 0.20%. The number of confirmed cases and the positive rate continued to increase from 2010 to 2017, and obviously declined after 2018. The male to female ratio of newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients was 2.86∶1, and the 31-45 years old middle-aged and young adults were the majority (31.16%). The majority of HIV/AIDS patients were identified as married (58.02%), primary school education (40.70%), farmers (46.38%), and Han nationality (79.84%). Yi nationality also had a high proportion (18.52%) with an increasing trend year by year (χ²_trend=8.131, P=0.004). Yi nationality patients were mainly from Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (58.42%). A high proportion of 50.32% of patients came from other cities, among them, the proportion of patients from Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture increased over time (χ²_trend=13.608, P<0.001). The transmission routes were mainly through heterosexual sex (90.93%), with an upward tendency of proportion (χ²_trend=22.137, P<0.001), and transmission through drug abuse was following (4.49%), with an downward tendency of the proportion (χ²_trend=11.758, P=0.001). Significant differences in transmission routes were observed between males and females (P=0.020), and between Han nationality and Yi nationality (P<0.001). Conclusion The newly repored HIV/AIDS patients in Panzhihua Central Hospital have a high proportion of minority nationality, and heterosexual transmission is the main transmission route.

Citation： YANG Wenjuan, WEI Yinhao, TANG Zhuoyun, LIU Lanjian, YANG Xianrong, LI Jing, TAO Chuanmin. Epidemiological characteristics of newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients in Panzhihua Central Hospital from 2010 to 2019. West China Medical Journal, 2022, 37(2): 248-254. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.202104097 Copy

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2.	揣征然, 張云輝, 趙雅琳, 等. 全球及中國 AIDS 最新疫情概況. 傳染病信息, 2020, 33(6): 501-503.
3.	Bao Y, Larney S, Peacock A, et al. Prevalence of HIV, HCV and HBV infection and sociodemographic characteristics of people who inject drugs in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Drug Policy, 2019, 70: 87-93.
4.	王麗艷, 秦倩倩, 丁正偉, 等. 中國艾滋病全國疫情數據分析. 中國艾滋病性病, 2017, 23(4): 330-333.
5.	劉倫皓, 劉莉, 余剛, 等. 涼山州 2005-2016 年新發現 HIV 感染者的流行特征及趨勢分析. 中國艾滋病性病, 2018, 24(4): 345-347.
6.	攀枝花市地方志辦公室. 攀枝花年鑒. 四川: 四川師范大學電子出版社, 2020.
7.	金霞, 熊燃, 毛宇嶸. 2008-2013 年我國醫療機構檢測發現艾滋病病例情況分析. 中華流行病學雜志, 2015, 36(4): 323-326.
8.	唐卓蕓, 張可依, 李冬冬, 等. 2001~2017 年某大型綜合醫院新發 HIV/AIDS 患者的臨床流行病學分析. 四川大學學報(醫學版), 2019, 50(3): 367-372.
9.	韓孟杰, 金聰, 李敬云, 等. 擴大艾滋病檢測促進早檢測專家共識. 中國艾滋病性病, 2021, 27(11): 1202-1206.
10.	Blanche S. Mini review: prevention of mother-child transmission of HIV: 25 years of continuous progress toward the eradication of pediatric AIDS?. Virulence, 2020, 11(1): 14-22.
11.	張晴晴, 唐作紅, 白永華, 等. 2011-2015 年攀枝花市艾滋病疫情及流行趨勢分析. 預防醫學情報雜志, 2017, 33(90): 927-930.
12.	張晗希, 韓孟杰, 周郁, 等. 我國 50 歲及以上人群 HIV 感染率的 Meta 分析. 中華流行病學雜志, 2020, 41(1): 96-102.
13.	王麗艷, 秦倩倩, 葛琳, 等. 我國 50 歲及以上艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者特征分析. 中華流行病學雜志, 2016, 37(2): 222-226.
14.	梁妍, 李寧, 孫定勇, 等. 河南省 2010-2018 年新報告 HIV/AIDS 流行特征分析. 中華流行病學雜志, 2020, 41(4): 532-536.
15.	侯雪芹, 朱俊, 熊麗, 等. 1996-2018 年廣元市艾滋病流行特征及變化趨勢分析. 現代預防醫學, 2020, 47(3): 388-391, 418.
16.	穆金萍, 宋巍, 王路. 2008-2017 年沈陽市艾滋病疫情流行特征分析. 現代預防醫學, 2018, 45(16): 2894-2897, 2949.
17.	黃曦悅, 魏彬, 王婷婷, 等. 某綜合醫院首診人類免疫缺陷病毒感染者/艾滋病患者流行病學及臨床特征分析. 華西醫學, 2020, 35(8): 936-942.
18.	鄭長德. 涼山彝族自治州少數民族人口變化研究. 西北人口, 2008(4): 49-54, 58.
19.	吉克春農, 楊淑娟, 裴容, 等. 四川省涼山州彝族社區人群艾滋病哨點監測 HIV 感染情況及其影響因素分析. 現代預防醫學, 2018, 45(8): 1483-1486.
20.	卿烈靜. 西昌市 2008-2017 年 HIV/AIDS 流行病學特征分析. 臨床醫藥文獻電子雜志, 2018, 5(77): 179.
21.	黃曉玲, 曾宏, 王川勇. 2010-2019 年宜賓市艾滋病流行特征分析. 預防醫學情報雜志, 2021, 37(9): 1199-1202.
22.	柴玉萍, 王華麗. 東營市 2010-2019 年新報告人類免疫缺陷病毒感染者和艾滋病患者流行病學特征分析. 中國病毒病雜志, 2021, 11(6): 476-480.

1. World Health Organization. HIV/AIDS. (2021-11-30)[2022-01-29]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids.
2. 揣征然, 張云輝, 趙雅琳, 等. 全球及中國 AIDS 最新疫情概況. 傳染病信息, 2020, 33(6): 501-503.
3. Bao Y, Larney S, Peacock A, et al. Prevalence of HIV, HCV and HBV infection and sociodemographic characteristics of people who inject drugs in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Drug Policy, 2019, 70: 87-93.
4. 王麗艷, 秦倩倩, 丁正偉, 等. 中國艾滋病全國疫情數據分析. 中國艾滋病性病, 2017, 23(4): 330-333.
5. 劉倫皓, 劉莉, 余剛, 等. 涼山州 2005-2016 年新發現 HIV 感染者的流行特征及趨勢分析. 中國艾滋病性病, 2018, 24(4): 345-347.
6. 攀枝花市地方志辦公室. 攀枝花年鑒. 四川: 四川師范大學電子出版社, 2020.
7. 金霞, 熊燃, 毛宇嶸. 2008-2013 年我國醫療機構檢測發現艾滋病病例情況分析. 中華流行病學雜志, 2015, 36(4): 323-326.
8. 唐卓蕓, 張可依, 李冬冬, 等. 2001~2017 年某大型綜合醫院新發 HIV/AIDS 患者的臨床流行病學分析. 四川大學學報(醫學版), 2019, 50(3): 367-372.
9. 韓孟杰, 金聰, 李敬云, 等. 擴大艾滋病檢測促進早檢測專家共識. 中國艾滋病性病, 2021, 27(11): 1202-1206.
10. Blanche S. Mini review: prevention of mother-child transmission of HIV: 25 years of continuous progress toward the eradication of pediatric AIDS?. Virulence, 2020, 11(1): 14-22.
11. 張晴晴, 唐作紅, 白永華, 等. 2011-2015 年攀枝花市艾滋病疫情及流行趨勢分析. 預防醫學情報雜志, 2017, 33(90): 927-930.
12. 張晗希, 韓孟杰, 周郁, 等. 我國 50 歲及以上人群 HIV 感染率的 Meta 分析. 中華流行病學雜志, 2020, 41(1): 96-102.
13. 王麗艷, 秦倩倩, 葛琳, 等. 我國 50 歲及以上艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者特征分析. 中華流行病學雜志, 2016, 37(2): 222-226.
14. 梁妍, 李寧, 孫定勇, 等. 河南省 2010-2018 年新報告 HIV/AIDS 流行特征分析. 中華流行病學雜志, 2020, 41(4): 532-536.
15. 侯雪芹, 朱俊, 熊麗, 等. 1996-2018 年廣元市艾滋病流行特征及變化趨勢分析. 現代預防醫學, 2020, 47(3): 388-391, 418.
16. 穆金萍, 宋巍, 王路. 2008-2017 年沈陽市艾滋病疫情流行特征分析. 現代預防醫學, 2018, 45(16): 2894-2897, 2949.
17. 黃曦悅, 魏彬, 王婷婷, 等. 某綜合醫院首診人類免疫缺陷病毒感染者/艾滋病患者流行病學及臨床特征分析. 華西醫學, 2020, 35(8): 936-942.
18. 鄭長德. 涼山彝族自治州少數民族人口變化研究. 西北人口, 2008(4): 49-54, 58.
19. 吉克春農, 楊淑娟, 裴容, 等. 四川省涼山州彝族社區人群艾滋病哨點監測 HIV 感染情況及其影響因素分析. 現代預防醫學, 2018, 45(8): 1483-1486.
20. 卿烈靜. 西昌市 2008-2017 年 HIV/AIDS 流行病學特征分析. 臨床醫藥文獻電子雜志, 2018, 5(77): 179.
21. 黃曉玲, 曾宏, 王川勇. 2010-2019 年宜賓市艾滋病流行特征分析. 預防醫學情報雜志, 2021, 37(9): 1199-1202.
22. 柴玉萍, 王華麗. 東營市 2010-2019 年新報告人類免疫缺陷病毒感染者和艾滋病患者流行病學特征分析. 中國病毒病雜志, 2021, 11(6): 476-480.

West China Medical Journal

Epidemiological characteristics of newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients in Panzhihua Central Hospital from 2010 to 2019

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