Analysis of healthy life expectancy for residents of Jianyang city in Sichuan province in 2018_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

FENG Wanting ¹ , ZHOU Liangying ² , ZHU Yuting ² , ZHANG Jing ² ,  LIU Xiang ³

1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
2. Jianyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jianyang, Sichuan 641400, P. R. China;
3. Department of Health Behavior and Social Medicine, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

LIU Xiang, Email: new9812@126.com

Keywords：

Healthy life expectancy; Sullivan method; self-rated health life expectancy; life expectancy without chronic disease

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.202103064

Video：

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Objective To estimate healthy life expectancy of residents aged 30 and above in Jianyang, Sichuan province, and comprehensively evaluate the health status of the population, so as to provide reference and basis for the formulation of health-related public policies. Methods The population data, death data and health status data of Jianyang city in 2018 were collected, and the self-rated health life expectancy and life expectancy without chronic diseases of residents aged 30 and above were calculated by Sullivan method, and their proportion in life expectancy was calculated. Results A total of 4 482 residents aged 30 years and above were included in Jinyang city, of whom 3 989 were self-rated healthy, accounting for 89.00% of self-rated health, and 1 988 were suffering from chronic diseases, with a chronic disease prevalence rate of 44.36%. In the age group of 30-64, the self-rated health life expectancy of women was significantly higher than that of men (P<0.05), and in the age group of 40-44, the life expectancy without chronic diseases of women was significantly lower than that of men (P<0.05), and the differences were not statistically significant when comparing different genders in other age groups (P>0.05). With the increase of age, the proportion of residents’ self-rated health and the proportion of life expectancy without chronic diseases in healthy life expectancy gradually declined. Conclusions The chronic disease has become the main factor affecting the health of middle-aged and elderly population, especially female population. It is suggested that active measures should be taken to deal with chronic diseases and the elderly health support system should be strengthened to improve healthy life expectancy of residents in Jianyang city.

Citation： FENG Wanting, ZHOU Liangying, ZHU Yuting, ZHANG Jing, LIU Xiang. Analysis of healthy life expectancy for residents of Jianyang city in Sichuan province in 2018. West China Medical Journal, 2022, 37(12): 1857-1862. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.202103064 Copy

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1. 胡廣宇, 謝學勤, 鄧小虹. 北京市居民健康期望壽命測算研究. 中國衛生政策研究, 2013, 6(9): 62-69.
2. 何柳, 石文惠. 人口老齡化對中國人群主要慢性非傳染性疾病死亡率的影響. 中華疾病控制雜志, 2016, 20(2): 121-124, 133.
3. Salomon JA, Wang H, Freeman MK, et al. Healthy life expectancy for 187 countries, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden disease study 2010. Lancet, 2012, 380(9859): 2144-2162.
4. World Health Organization. The world health report 2000: health systems: improving performance. Geneva: World Health organization, 2000.
5. 汪晟煒, 周碧霄, 劉智濤, 等. 中國大陸地區健康期望壽命研究現狀調查. 現代預防醫學, 2020, 47(18): 3265-3268, 3274.
6. 黃春蓉. 成都市成人健康期望壽命及其相關因素研究. 廣州: 暨南大學, 2010.
7. 畢秋靈, 胡建平. 中國人口自評健康期望壽命研究. 中國衛生統計, 2008(2): 151-153.
8. 中華人民共和國國家衛生健康委員會統計信息中心. 2018 年全國第六次衛生服務統計調查報告. 北京: 人民衛生出版社, 2021.
9. 郝世超, 符健, 周鼒, 等. 中國老年人健康期望壽命及其影響因素研究. 中國衛生統計, 2016, 33(3): 408-411.
10. 費方榮, 胡如英, 鐘節鳴, 等. 2018 年浙江省 15 歲以上居民健康期望壽命測算. 中國衛生統計, 2021, 38(1): 43-46.
11. Jagger C, Oyen H, Robine J. Health expectancy calculation by the Sullivan method: a practical guide. Tokyo: Japan Nihon University Population Research Institute, 1999: 68.
12. 費方榮, 胡如英, 鐘節鳴, 等. 浙江省成年人健康期望壽命分析. 預防醫學, 2017, 29(10): 973-977, 982.
13. 陳旭鵬, 楊華鳳, 洪忻, 等. 2015 年南京市居民健康期望壽命分析. 中國校醫, 2016, 30(10): 759-762.
14. 王蘋, 劉慶萍, 李剛, 等. 2012 年北京市成人健康期望壽命測算及分析. 中國衛生統計, 2016, 33(1): 75-77, 80.
15. 姜紀武, 鮑勇, 林海鷹, 等. 江蘇省太倉市居民健康期望壽命分析. 中國健康教育, 2016, 32(8): 675-680, 718.

West China Medical Journal

Analysis of healthy life expectancy for residents of Jianyang city in Sichuan province in 2018

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