Research progress in repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for foot drop after stroke_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

FENG Ying ¹ , CUI Can ¹ , LIU Ge ¹ , JIA Huixin ¹ , YANG Xiangzhe ¹ , ZHANG Zhiyuan ¹ , LIU Taiyuan ² ,  LIU Zhongliang ³

1. School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P. R. China;
2. Department of Breast Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116027, P. R. China;
3. Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

LIU Zhongliang, Email: lzltim@163.com

Keywords：

Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation; Stroke; Foot drop; Review

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.202010228

Video：

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Stroke has the characteristics of high incidence rate, high mortality rate and high disability rate. Most patients may have some motor dysfunction after stroke, which greatly affects the normal life of patients. As a common sequela after stroke, foot drop seriously affects the walking gait of patients, limits the activities of patients, and reduces their quality of life. In recent years, repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) has been used more and more in the rehabilitation of various diseases. Because rPMS is noninvasive, affordable and effective, it is accepted by many patients. This article reviews the research progress of rPMS for foot drop after stroke.

Citation： FENG Ying, CUI Can, LIU Ge, JIA Huixin, YANG Xiangzhe, ZHANG Zhiyuan, LIU Taiyuan, LIU Zhongliang. Research progress in repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for foot drop after stroke. West China Medical Journal, 2021, 36(5): 675-678. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.202010228 Copy

1.	?ak?r T, Evcik FD, Suba??V, et al. Investigation of the H reflexes, F waves and sympathetic skin response with electromyography (EMG) in patients with stroke and the determination of the relationship with functional capacity. Acta Neurol Belg, 2015, 115(3): 295-301.
2.	Jung TM, Kim AR, Lee Y, et al. Precise muscle selection using dynamic polyelectromyography for treatment of post-stroke dystonia: a case report. Ann Rehabil Med, 2016, 40(3): 551-555.
3.	Kanjanapanang N, Munakomi S, Chang KV. Peripheral magnetic stimulation. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2021.
4.	Eskandary H, Hamzei A, Yasamy MT. Foot drop following brain lesion. Surg Neurol, 1995, 43(1): 89-90.
5.	Pimentel LH, Alencar FJ, Rodrigues LR, et al. Effects of botulinum toxin type A for spastic foot in post-stroke patients enrolled in a rehabilitation program. Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 2014, 72(1): 28-32.
6.	牛靜, 于學潔. 急性腦血管意外患者足下垂的預防護理. 現代康復, 2001, 5(21): 136.
7.	Kim JH, Won BH. Kinematic on ankle and knee joint of post-stroke elderly patients by wearing newly elastic band-type ankle-foot orthosis in gait. Clin Interv Aging, 2019, 14: 2097-2104.
8.	王靜, 郭宇. 早期佩戴可動踝足矯形器對腦卒中患者的康復療效. 中國康復醫學雜志, 2011, 26(10): 975-977.
9.	李光磊, 朱曉明, 李鑫, 等. 功能性電刺激對偏癱足下垂患者步行能力的影響. 中國衛生標準管理, 2019, 10(5): 50-52.
10.	王艷雪, 曹海杰, 孫樂鵬, 等. 重復經顱磁刺激與肌電生物反饋電刺激療法聯合治療腦卒中后足下垂的療效觀察. 中國康復, 2019, 34(3): 119-122.
11.	李韶輝, 張維, 吳恩澤, 等. 功能性電刺激治療足下垂對偏癱患者步行能力的影響. 黑龍江醫藥, 2019, 32(6): 1461-1462.
12.	趙涌琪. 針刺聯合康復訓練治療腦卒中后足下垂效果觀察. 臨床合理用藥雜志, 2019, 12(19): 4-6.
13.	Xu Q, Guo F, Salem HMA, et al. Effects of mirror therapy combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation on motor recovery of lower limbs and walking ability of patients with stroke: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil, 2017, 31(12): 1583-1591.
14.	Johnson CA, Burridge JH, Strike PW, et al. The effect of combined use of botulinum toxin type A and functional electric stimulation in the treatment of spastic drop foot after stroke: a preliminary investigation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2004, 85(6): 902-909.
15.	Asao A, Ikeda H, Nomura T, et al. Short-term session of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combined with motor imagery facilitates corticospinal excitability in healthy human participants. Neuroreport, 2019, 30(8): 562-566.
16.	He Q, Xiao K, Peng L, et al. An effective meta-analysis of magnetic stimulation therapy for urinary incontinence. Sci Rep, 2019, 9(1): 9077.
17.	Behrens M, Mau-M?ller A, Zschorlich V, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (15 Hz RPMS) of the human soleus muscle did not affect spinal excitability. J Sports Sci Med, 2011, 10(1): 39-44.
18.	Krewer C, Hartl S, Müller F, et al. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on upper-limb spasticity and impairment in patients with spastic hemiparesis: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2014, 95(6): 1039-1047.
19.	Beaulieu LD, Schneider C. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on normal or impaired motor control. A review. Neurophysiol Clin, 2013, 43(4): 251-260.
20.	Struppler A, Binkofski F, Angerer B, et al. A fronto-parietal network is mediating improvement of motor function related to repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation: a PET-H2O15 study. Neuroimage, 2007, 36(Suppl 2): T174-T186.
21.	Ogawa M, Kagaya H, Nagashima Y, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for strengthening of the suprahyoid muscles: a randomized controlled trial. Neuromodulation, 2020, 23(6): 778-783.
22.	Matsumoto H, Hanajima R, Terao Y, et al. Magnetic-motor-root stimulation: review. Clin Neurophysiol, 2013, 124(6): 1055-1067.
23.	Kagaya H, Ogawa M, Mori S, et al. Hyoid bone movement at rest by peripheral magnetic stimulation of suprahyoid muscles in normal individuals. Neuromodulation, 2019, 22(5): 593-596.
24.	Renner T, Sollmann N, Trepte-Freisleder F, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) in subjects with migraine-setup presentation and effects on skeletal musculature. Front Neurol, 2019, 10: 738.
25.	Baek J, Park N, Lee B, et al. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation over vastus lateralis in patients after hip replacement surgery. Ann Rehabil Med, 2018, 42(1): 67-75.
26.	Pisa S, Apollonio F, d’Inzeo G. A complete model for the evaluation of the magnetic stimulation of peripheral nerves. Open Biomed Eng J, 2014, 8: 1-12.
27.	李明娣, 顧琴, 梁冠軍, 等. 重復性外周磁刺激聯合口部運動治療對腦癱患兒吞咽功能的臨床療效. 中國康復, 2019, 34(8): 417-419.
28.	Yang C, Chen P, Du W, et al. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography assessment of functional magnetic stimulation on the effect of glenohumeral subluxation in acute poststroke hemiplegic patients. Biomed Res Int, 2018, 2018: 6085961.
29.	Borodulina IV. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for the treatment of neurogenic urinary disorders. Brain Stimulation, 2019, 12(4): 131-132.
30.	劉威, 曲福玲, 徐琳, 等. 重復外周磁刺激治療疼痛的研究進展. 華西醫學, 2020, 35(1): 93-97.
31.	Beaulieu LD, Schneider C. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation to reduce pain or improve sensorimotor impairments: a literature review on parameters of application and afferents recruitment. Neurophysiol Clin, 2015, 45(3): 223-237.
32.	Szecsi J, Straube A, Fornusek C. Comparison of the pedalling performance induced by magnetic and electrical stimulation cycle ergometry in able-bodied subjects. Med Eng Phys, 2014, 36(4): 484-489.
33.	李樹強, 崔永剛, 張婷, 等. 高頻外周磁刺激治療 36 例腦卒中患者足內翻的療效觀察. 醫藥論壇雜志, 2019, 40(6): 50-52, 56.
34.	宋鵬飛, 馬明, 蔡倩, 等. 重復性外周磁刺激聯合運動療法對腦卒中患者踝跖屈肌痙攣的影響. 中華物理醫學與康復雜志, 2017, 39(11): 823-826.
35.	Beaulieu LD, Massé-Alarie H, Brouwer B, et al. Noninvasive neurostimulation in chronic stroke: a double-blind randomized sham-controlled testing of clinical and corticomotor effects. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2015, 22(1): 8-17.
36.	Kinoshita S, Ikeda K, Hama M, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combined with intensive physical therapy for gait disturbance after hemorrhagic stroke: an open-label case series. Int J Rehabil Res, 2020, 43(3): 235-239.
37.	劉丹. 超早期良肢位、充氣抗痙攣手套聯合 Brunnstrom 分期康復訓練對腦卒中偏癱患者肢體功能及生活質量的影響. 國際護理學雜志, 2018, 37(7): 946-950.
38.	宋瑋, 王德強. 肌內效貼配合康復訓練治療腦卒中患者足下垂的效果觀察. 中外醫學研究, 2018, 16(4): 14-16.
39.	Gladstone DJ, Danells CJ, Black SE. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment of motor recovery after stroke: a critical review of its measurement properties. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2002, 16(3): 232-240.
40.	Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review. Phys Ther, 2008, 88(5): 559-566.
41.	Lee SY, Kim BR, Han EY. Association between evoked potentials and balance recovery in subacute hemiparetic stroke patients. Ann Rehabil Med, 2015, 39(3): 451-461.
42.	Yoon HS, Cha YJ, Sohn MK, et al. Effect of rehabilitation on the somatosensory evoked potentials and gait performance of hemiparetic stroke patients. Technol Health Care, 2018, 26(S1): 145-150.
43.	Karakoyun A, Boyraz ?, Gunduz R, et al. Electrophysiological and clinical evaluation of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationon the spasticity in the hemiplegic stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015, 27(11): 3407-3411.
44.	劉雅麗, 尤春景, 黃曉琳, 等. 脊髓損傷患者下肢脛神經 H 反射和 F 波的臨床觀察. 中國康復, 2003, 18(5): 278-280.

1. ?ak?r T, Evcik FD, Suba??V, et al. Investigation of the H reflexes, F waves and sympathetic skin response with electromyography (EMG) in patients with stroke and the determination of the relationship with functional capacity. Acta Neurol Belg, 2015, 115(3): 295-301.
2. Jung TM, Kim AR, Lee Y, et al. Precise muscle selection using dynamic polyelectromyography for treatment of post-stroke dystonia: a case report. Ann Rehabil Med, 2016, 40(3): 551-555.
3. Kanjanapanang N, Munakomi S, Chang KV. Peripheral magnetic stimulation. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2021.
4. Eskandary H, Hamzei A, Yasamy MT. Foot drop following brain lesion. Surg Neurol, 1995, 43(1): 89-90.
5. Pimentel LH, Alencar FJ, Rodrigues LR, et al. Effects of botulinum toxin type A for spastic foot in post-stroke patients enrolled in a rehabilitation program. Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 2014, 72(1): 28-32.
6. 牛靜, 于學潔. 急性腦血管意外患者足下垂的預防護理. 現代康復, 2001, 5(21): 136.
7. Kim JH, Won BH. Kinematic on ankle and knee joint of post-stroke elderly patients by wearing newly elastic band-type ankle-foot orthosis in gait. Clin Interv Aging, 2019, 14: 2097-2104.
8. 王靜, 郭宇. 早期佩戴可動踝足矯形器對腦卒中患者的康復療效. 中國康復醫學雜志, 2011, 26(10): 975-977.
9. 李光磊, 朱曉明, 李鑫, 等. 功能性電刺激對偏癱足下垂患者步行能力的影響. 中國衛生標準管理, 2019, 10(5): 50-52.
10. 王艷雪, 曹海杰, 孫樂鵬, 等. 重復經顱磁刺激與肌電生物反饋電刺激療法聯合治療腦卒中后足下垂的療效觀察. 中國康復, 2019, 34(3): 119-122.
11. 李韶輝, 張維, 吳恩澤, 等. 功能性電刺激治療足下垂對偏癱患者步行能力的影響. 黑龍江醫藥, 2019, 32(6): 1461-1462.
12. 趙涌琪. 針刺聯合康復訓練治療腦卒中后足下垂效果觀察. 臨床合理用藥雜志, 2019, 12(19): 4-6.
13. Xu Q, Guo F, Salem HMA, et al. Effects of mirror therapy combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation on motor recovery of lower limbs and walking ability of patients with stroke: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil, 2017, 31(12): 1583-1591.
14. Johnson CA, Burridge JH, Strike PW, et al. The effect of combined use of botulinum toxin type A and functional electric stimulation in the treatment of spastic drop foot after stroke: a preliminary investigation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2004, 85(6): 902-909.
15. Asao A, Ikeda H, Nomura T, et al. Short-term session of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combined with motor imagery facilitates corticospinal excitability in healthy human participants. Neuroreport, 2019, 30(8): 562-566.
16. He Q, Xiao K, Peng L, et al. An effective meta-analysis of magnetic stimulation therapy for urinary incontinence. Sci Rep, 2019, 9(1): 9077.
17. Behrens M, Mau-M?ller A, Zschorlich V, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (15 Hz RPMS) of the human soleus muscle did not affect spinal excitability. J Sports Sci Med, 2011, 10(1): 39-44.
18. Krewer C, Hartl S, Müller F, et al. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on upper-limb spasticity and impairment in patients with spastic hemiparesis: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2014, 95(6): 1039-1047.
19. Beaulieu LD, Schneider C. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on normal or impaired motor control. A review. Neurophysiol Clin, 2013, 43(4): 251-260.
20. Struppler A, Binkofski F, Angerer B, et al. A fronto-parietal network is mediating improvement of motor function related to repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation: a PET-H2O15 study. Neuroimage, 2007, 36(Suppl 2): T174-T186.
21. Ogawa M, Kagaya H, Nagashima Y, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for strengthening of the suprahyoid muscles: a randomized controlled trial. Neuromodulation, 2020, 23(6): 778-783.
22. Matsumoto H, Hanajima R, Terao Y, et al. Magnetic-motor-root stimulation: review. Clin Neurophysiol, 2013, 124(6): 1055-1067.
23. Kagaya H, Ogawa M, Mori S, et al. Hyoid bone movement at rest by peripheral magnetic stimulation of suprahyoid muscles in normal individuals. Neuromodulation, 2019, 22(5): 593-596.
24. Renner T, Sollmann N, Trepte-Freisleder F, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) in subjects with migraine-setup presentation and effects on skeletal musculature. Front Neurol, 2019, 10: 738.
25. Baek J, Park N, Lee B, et al. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation over vastus lateralis in patients after hip replacement surgery. Ann Rehabil Med, 2018, 42(1): 67-75.
26. Pisa S, Apollonio F, d’Inzeo G. A complete model for the evaluation of the magnetic stimulation of peripheral nerves. Open Biomed Eng J, 2014, 8: 1-12.
27. 李明娣, 顧琴, 梁冠軍, 等. 重復性外周磁刺激聯合口部運動治療對腦癱患兒吞咽功能的臨床療效. 中國康復, 2019, 34(8): 417-419.
28. Yang C, Chen P, Du W, et al. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography assessment of functional magnetic stimulation on the effect of glenohumeral subluxation in acute poststroke hemiplegic patients. Biomed Res Int, 2018, 2018: 6085961.
29. Borodulina IV. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for the treatment of neurogenic urinary disorders. Brain Stimulation, 2019, 12(4): 131-132.
30. 劉威, 曲福玲, 徐琳, 等. 重復外周磁刺激治療疼痛的研究進展. 華西醫學, 2020, 35(1): 93-97.
31. Beaulieu LD, Schneider C. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation to reduce pain or improve sensorimotor impairments: a literature review on parameters of application and afferents recruitment. Neurophysiol Clin, 2015, 45(3): 223-237.
32. Szecsi J, Straube A, Fornusek C. Comparison of the pedalling performance induced by magnetic and electrical stimulation cycle ergometry in able-bodied subjects. Med Eng Phys, 2014, 36(4): 484-489.
33. 李樹強, 崔永剛, 張婷, 等. 高頻外周磁刺激治療 36 例腦卒中患者足內翻的療效觀察. 醫藥論壇雜志, 2019, 40(6): 50-52, 56.
34. 宋鵬飛, 馬明, 蔡倩, 等. 重復性外周磁刺激聯合運動療法對腦卒中患者踝跖屈肌痙攣的影響. 中華物理醫學與康復雜志, 2017, 39(11): 823-826.
35. Beaulieu LD, Massé-Alarie H, Brouwer B, et al. Noninvasive neurostimulation in chronic stroke: a double-blind randomized sham-controlled testing of clinical and corticomotor effects. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2015, 22(1): 8-17.
36. Kinoshita S, Ikeda K, Hama M, et al. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combined with intensive physical therapy for gait disturbance after hemorrhagic stroke: an open-label case series. Int J Rehabil Res, 2020, 43(3): 235-239.
37. 劉丹. 超早期良肢位、充氣抗痙攣手套聯合 Brunnstrom 分期康復訓練對腦卒中偏癱患者肢體功能及生活質量的影響. 國際護理學雜志, 2018, 37(7): 946-950.
38. 宋瑋, 王德強. 肌內效貼配合康復訓練治療腦卒中患者足下垂的效果觀察. 中外醫學研究, 2018, 16(4): 14-16.
39. Gladstone DJ, Danells CJ, Black SE. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment of motor recovery after stroke: a critical review of its measurement properties. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2002, 16(3): 232-240.
40. Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review. Phys Ther, 2008, 88(5): 559-566.
41. Lee SY, Kim BR, Han EY. Association between evoked potentials and balance recovery in subacute hemiparetic stroke patients. Ann Rehabil Med, 2015, 39(3): 451-461.
42. Yoon HS, Cha YJ, Sohn MK, et al. Effect of rehabilitation on the somatosensory evoked potentials and gait performance of hemiparetic stroke patients. Technol Health Care, 2018, 26(S1): 145-150.
43. Karakoyun A, Boyraz ?, Gunduz R, et al. Electrophysiological and clinical evaluation of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationon the spasticity in the hemiplegic stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015, 27(11): 3407-3411.
44. 劉雅麗, 尤春景, 黃曉琳, 等. 脊髓損傷患者下肢脛神經 H 反射和 F 波的臨床觀察. 中國康復, 2003, 18(5): 278-280.

West China Medical Journal

Research progress in repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for foot drop after stroke

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