Investigation on the awareness of diabetes complications in outpatients with diabetes_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

TANG Huairong ¹ , CHEN Decai ² , YANG Xiaoyan ³ , HE Xiaoli ⁴ , ZHAO Suzhen ⁴ , LEI Yali ¹ , HAN Ying ⁵ ,  PU Dan ⁵

1. Health Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
2. Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
3. Outpatient Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
4. Clinical Skill Training Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
5. West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

PU Dan, Email: 925102224@qq.com

Keywords：

Diabetes; Complication; Awareness rate

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201701103

Video：

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Objective To investigate the awareness of diabetes complications in outpatients with diabetes. Methods A total of 300 cases of diabetic were collected from Department of Endocrinology between September 1st and October 10th, 2016. The awareness of diabetes complications in patients with diabetes was investigated by a self-made questionnaire, and the influencing factors on the awareness rate of diabetes complications were analyzed. Results The awareness rates of acute and chronic complications were all low. The awareness rate of hypoglycemia was the highest (59.0%) and the chronic pyelonephritis was the lowest (22.0%). In addition, the difference in awareness rate between different sexes was not significant (P>0.05). Educational extent had significant influence on the awareness rate of chronic pyelonephritis, retinopathy, glaucoma, myopia or hyperopia, iridocliory lesions, polyneuropathy, oculomotor and abducens nerve paralysis, vegetative nerve lesion, skin, muscle, and joints lesions, and infection complications (P<0.05). Occupation had significant influence on the awareness rate of ketoacidosis, diabetic hyperosmolar coma, hypoglycemia, diabetic cardiopathy, iridocliory lesions, polyneuropathy, oculomotor and abducens nerve paralysis, vegetative nerve lesion, skin, muscle, and joints lesions, and infection complications (P<0.05). Conclusions The awareness of diabetes complications in outpatients with diabetes is low. It is needed to strengthen the health education of diabetes complications and improve the awareness rate of complications.

Citation： TANG Huairong, CHEN Decai, YANG Xiaoyan, HE Xiaoli, ZHAO Suzhen, LEI Yali, HAN Ying, PU Dan. Investigation on the awareness of diabetes complications in outpatients with diabetes. West China Medical Journal, 2017, 32(6): 875-879. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201701103 Copy

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12.	黃建春, 楊俊瑩, 尤曉寅, 等. 無錫市城區居民糖尿病知識知曉率調查分析. 江蘇預防醫學, 2011, 22(3): 5-8.
13.	樓慧萍, 馬方, 莎仁高娃, 等. 2 型糖尿病患者相關知識知曉與其它因素關系調查報告. 中國醫師雜志, 2011, 13(2): 278-280.
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15.	詹玉容, 王虹, 胡學芳, 等. 糖尿病的社區綜合干預的效果評價. 中國實用醫藥, 2012, 7(35): 252.

1. 陳傳綺, 鐘曉紅, 鄢燕瓊. 深圳市社區居民對糖尿病知識的知曉情況調查. 實用預防醫學, 2015, 22(12): 1470-1472.
2. 張啟新. 糖尿病健康教育研究進展. 繼續醫學教育, 2012, 26(3): 59-62.
3. 國際糖尿病聯合會. 2012 年全球 2 型糖尿病指南. (2012-10-11)[2013-08-03]. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/0792a 4225727a5e9856a61fe.html.
4. Spauwen PJ, Martens RJ, Stehouwer CD, et al. Lower verbal intelligence is associated with diabetic complications and slower walking speed in people with type 2 diabetes: the maastricht study. Diabet Med, 2016, 33(12): 1632-1639.
5. 邵春霞, 田夢琪. 基層糖尿病患者并發癥知曉率的調查分析與對策. 菏澤醫學專科學校學報, 2013, 25(4): 74-75.
6. 李友, 王琳梅, 毛鴻彥, 等. 大理市城鄉結合部居民糖尿病認知情況調查. 實用預防醫學, 2011, 18(10): 1995-1997.
7. 王束玫, 馮月秋, 高莉潔, 等. 濟南市城鄉結合部居民糖尿病及相關知識知曉率的調查研究. 中國初級衛生保健, 2006, 20(6): 14-16.
8. 曹燦輝, 馮啟明, 羅紅葉. 南寧市社區居民糖尿病知識及行為調查. 中華全科醫學, 2012, 10(4): 591-592.
9. 謝波. 社區人群糖尿病知識知曉率的分析. 現代預防醫學, 2010, 37(9): 1667-1668, 1671.
10. 李慧, 馬吉祥, 夏慧, 等. 農村居民高血壓、糖尿病相關知識及行為調查. 中國公共衛生, 2008, 24(12): 1458-1460.
11. 王芳, 楊振貴, 曾程慧, 等. 銀川市居民糖尿病相關知識調查. 中國公共衛生, 2010, 26(9): 1105-1106.
12. 黃建春, 楊俊瑩, 尤曉寅, 等. 無錫市城區居民糖尿病知識知曉率調查分析. 江蘇預防醫學, 2011, 22(3): 5-8.
13. 樓慧萍, 馬方, 莎仁高娃, 等. 2 型糖尿病患者相關知識知曉與其它因素關系調查報告. 中國醫師雜志, 2011, 13(2): 278-280.
14. 鐘美容. 健康教育對提高糖尿病病人的認知與自控水平的效果分析. 廣西醫學, 2001, 23(5): 1288-1290.
15. 詹玉容, 王虹, 胡學芳, 等. 糖尿病的社區綜合干預的效果評價. 中國實用醫藥, 2012, 7(35): 252.

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West China Medical Journal

Investigation on the awareness of diabetes complications in outpatients with diabetes

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