The Influence of Personalized Nursing Intervention on Negative Emotions after Occupational Exposure for Nurses in the Emergency Department_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 HuangJun ¹ , HuCheng ² , FuBaoguo ²

1. Nursing Department, Hubei College of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhou, Hubei 434020, P. R. China;
2. Emergency Department, Central Hospital of Jinzhou City, Jinzhou, Hubei, 434000, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

Keywords：

Personalized nursing; Nurses in the Emergency Department; Occupational exposure; Depression; Anxiety

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201600477

Video：

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Objective To evaluate the influence of personalized nursing intervention on the negative emotions after occupational exposure for nurses in the Emergency Department, in order to provide effective nursing intervention methods for relieving nurses' negative emotions after occupational exposure. Methods Twenty nurses with occupational exposure between January and September 2013 were chosen to be the control group, and another 20 nurses with occupational exposure between October 2013 and October 2014 were designated as the personalized nursing group. The level of depression and anxiety was compared between the two groups by using the self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) on the exposure day and 5 weeks after the exposure. Results Before intervention, SDS score of the control group was 0.65±0.04 and of the personalized nursing group was 0.63±0.05, and there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (t=0.59, P=0.44); SAS score of the control group was 51.98±6.77 and of the personalized nursing group was 50.73±10.03, and there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (t=0.37, P=0.70). After the intervention, personalized nursing group had lower scores of SDS and SAS than the control group. SDS score was 0.64±0.11 in the control group and 0.50±0.09 in the personalized nursing group with a significant difference (t=5.11, P < 0.01); SAS score was 49.53±9.49 in the control group and 42.66±9.53 in the personalized nursing group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=4.10, P < 0.01). Conclusion The personalized nursing intervention can effectively alleviate negative emotions after occupational exposure for nurses in the Emergency Department.

Citation： HuangJun, HuCheng, FuBaoguo. The Influence of Personalized Nursing Intervention on Negative Emotions after Occupational Exposure for Nurses in the Emergency Department. West China Medical Journal, 2016, 31(10): 1735-1738. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201600477 Copy

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1. 王煥強, 張敏, 李濤, 等.我國醫院臨床護士職業性銳器刺傷調查[J].中華勞動衛生職業病雜志, 2009, 27(2): 65-70.
2. 徐彬, 張徐寧, 嵇友菊, 等.傳染科護士心理健康與人格及社會支持的相關性[J].解放軍護理雜志, 2009, 26(1A): 28-29.
3. 趙俊杰, 吳蓓雯, 戚倩, 等.護士遭受職業暴露后的應對方式與心理體驗[J].解放軍護理雜志, 2014, 31(7): 1-6.
4. 劉述珍, 喬海燕, 王笠環.女性不孕患者社會支持水平及應對方式對其抑郁情緒影響的調查分析[J].中國實用護理雜志, 2014, 30(3): 59-61.
5. Chan KY, Rungpueng A, Reidpath DD. AIDS and the stigma of sexual promiscuity: Thai nurses' risk perceptions of occupational exposure to HIV[J]. Cult Health Sex, 2009, 11(4): 353-368.
6. 汪向東, 王希林, 馬弘.心理衛生評定量表手冊[M].北京:中國心理衛生雜志社, 1999.
7. Zung WW. A rating instrument for anxiety disorders[J]. Psychosomatics, 1974, 12(6): 371-379.
8. 郝鳳瑞, 王培霞.產科醫護人員職業暴露后不同階段情緒反應調查[J].護理學雜志, 2008, 23(14): 58-60.
9. 鄧桂英, 黃健芳, 周麗君, 等.團體回憶治療在門診老年抑郁癥患者中的應用[J].中華現代護理雜志, 2013, 19(18): 2187-2189.
10. 趙姜楠, 鄭蔚, 余鈁, 等.慢性乙型肝炎病人特異性、焦慮、抑郁和社會支持的相關性研究[J].護理研究, 2014, 28(3): 931-933.
11. 方彩瓊, 沈惠玲, 覃秋旺.斷肢(指)患者焦慮抑郁情緒與應對方式相關性研究[J].安徽中醫藥大學學報, 2014, 33(3): 59-60.
12. 張建娜, 陳忠蘭, 姜靜媛.急診科護士工作倦怠調查研究[J].華西醫學, 2013, 28(9): 1373-1375.
13. 王伯軍, 張華, 曲永清, 等.護士的職業倦怠與抑郁焦慮情緒[J].中國心理衛生雜志, 2013, 27(4): 312-313.
14. 姜靜媛, 胡海, 陳曉莉, 等.情緒管理緩解醫務人員職業倦怠的作用[J].華西醫學, 2016, 31(6): 1035-1037.
15. 伏瑕, 王艷, 李文靜, 等.門診護士離職意愿及影響因素調查[J].華西醫學, 2016, 31(4): 756-758.

West China Medical Journal

The Influence of Personalized Nursing Intervention on Negative Emotions after Occupational Exposure for Nurses in the Emergency Department

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