Risk Factor Analysis for Osteoporosis in Elderly Women_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 KOULi-qiong

Department of Nutrition, the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu County of Chengdu, Shuangliu, Sichuan 610200, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

Keywords：

Osteoporosis; Risk factors; Elderly women

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140448

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Objective To observe the risk factors for osteoporosis in elderly women in Chengdu Shuangliu County, in order to provide a reference for the prevention of this disease. Methods Through random cluster sampling from 6 communities in Shuangliu County, 276 aged (60-84 years old) women accepted questionnaire survey from May 2010 to October 2012. Their bone mineral density was also measured. Results The osteoporosis rate in these 276 elderly women was 49.64%. Different occupations had a significant impact on the occurrence of osteoporosis (P<0.05). Osteoporosis rate in elderly women in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas, but there was no significant difference (P>0.05). The rate of women who paid attention to calcium and vitamin D preparations was significantly lower than those with no supplement of calcium and vitamin D preparations (P<0.05). Single factor analysis showed that age, body mass index of age 30, present weight, menopause age, suffering from respiratory diseases were closely related to osteoporosis (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that age, present weight, consumption of milk, menopause age, and respiratory disease history were closely correlated with osteoporosis incidence (P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of osteoporosis in women at age 60 or older in Chengdu Shuangliu County is high. Medical workers should strengthen the health education for those elderly women with osteoporosis and promote a healthy lifestyle and a balanced diet.

Citation： KOULi-qiong. Risk Factor Analysis for Osteoporosis in Elderly Women. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(8): 1457-1460. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140448 Copy

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1. 譚英, 劉雅, 魏東, 等. 成都地區女性骨質疏松性骨折的相關危險因素研究[J]. 四川醫學, 2012, 33(3):380-382.
2. 薛延. 骨質疏松癥的流行病學概況[J]. 新醫學, 2007, 38(1):7-8.
3. 中國老年學學會骨質疏松委員會. 骨質疏松診斷標準[J]. 中國骨質疏松雜志, 2000, 6(1):1-3.
4. 馬宗軍, 王一農. 骨質疏松癥流行病學研究現狀[J]. 國際骨科學雜志, 2007, 28(5):315-316, 330.
5. Karasik D, Ferrari SL. Contribution of gender-specific genetic factors to osteoporosis risk[J]. Ann Hum Genet, 2008, 72(Pt 5):696-714.
6. 李寧華, 區品中, 朱漢民, 等. 中國部分地區中老年人群原發性骨質疏松癥患病率研究[J]. 中華骨科雜志, 2001, 21(5):275-278.
7. 張清學, 楊冬梓, 王文軍, 等. 中老年女性骨密度相關因素的臨床分析[J]. 中國骨質疏松雜志, 2005, 11(1):68-70, 111.
8. Asomaning K, Bertone-Johnson ER, Nasca PC, et al. The association between body mass index and osteoporosis in patients referred for a bone mineral density examination[J]. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 2006, 15(9):1028-1034.
9. Ravn P, Cizza G, Bjarnason NH, et al. Low body mass index is an important risk factor for low bone mass and increased bone loss in early postmenopausal women[J]. J Bone Mineral Res, 1999, 14(9):1622-1627.
10. 楊潮武, 鐘志甘, 姚春花. 吸煙對絕經后婦女骨密度和骨代謝指標的影響:配對研究[J]. 中國臨床康復, 2004, 8(24):5068-5069.
11. 王彤, 殷凱生, 包麗華, 等. 長期吸入糖皮質激素的哮喘患者對骨密度和骨代謝的影響[J]. 中國臨床康復, 2003, 7(12):1781-1783.

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